Who among the founding heroes of the Ming Dynasty escaped Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicion and suspicion?

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhu Yuanzhang sealed 6 princes and 28 princes. In recognition of their contribution to the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lao Zhu specially created more than 30 gold medals for avoiding the world, of which Li Shanchang even took two home.

So can these gold medals really save them from death? Sorry, don't say I only took one piece. Even Li Shanchang, who had two gold medals to avoid death, was extinct.

There is a characteristic in Lao Zhu's works. Either he won't kill you or he will kill your family. Why? So as not to leave trouble for future generations! At that time, Li Shanchang was 77 years old and retired for ten years. Zhu dragged him out and slaughtered 7 1 person in his family.

It can be seen that even if you hold the gold medal of avoiding death, you may not be able to escape from the palm of Zhu Yuanzhang's hand. No matter how powerful the Monkey King is, it can't escape the Tathagata Wuzhishan! So who escaped Zhu's butcher knife?

Among one or six dukes, half were not liquidated by Zhu. Duke is the highest title given to courtiers by Lao Zhu. When the Ming Dynasty was first established, Lao Zhu was very happy. According to everyone's credit, he chose six heroes to award to the duke. They are:

Xuan Guogong Li Shanchang, Xin Guogong Xu Da, Zheng Guogong Chang Mao (son of Chang Yuchun), Cao Guogong Li Wenzhong, Song Guogong Shengfeng, Wei Guogong Deng Yu.

We all know what happened to Duke Li Shanchang, who was destroyed by Zhu.

Trust lord protector Xu Da. Good death. At least from the official point of view, this is a happy ending. But there are also rumors that Zhu Yuanzhang knew that Xu Da had a sore behind him, and even sent him a roast goose. As a result, Xu Da ate roast goose and died. The credibility is not high, and it is suspected of discrediting Lao Zhu. Therefore, Xu Da should not be liquidated, and his descendants will be as rich as ever in the next generation.

Zheng Gong Chang Yuchun died young before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and his son Chang Mao took his place. Changmao is an ordinary man, not in the same class as these dukes, so he dodged a bullet. The descendants of their family flourished until the end of the Ming Dynasty.

Cao Gong is Zhu's nephew. The boy followed Zhu to the north since he was a child and made great achievements. In addition, he is Zhu's nephew, and his treatment is naturally different. So in the seventeenth year of Hongwu, Li Wenzhong died of natural causes at the age of 46. He thought the doctor who treated Li Wenzhong was suspected of poisoning, so he killed all their families. By the way, Li Wenzhong's son Li Jinglong is the guy who cheated Zhu Yunwen.

Song Guogong Shengfeng and Zhu Yuanzhang couldn't find any reason to kill him, but because of Shengfeng's great contribution, he was very upset, so after killing Aquamarine, Shengfeng was relieved of his military power. Two years later, Shengfeng died for no reason. However, the descendants of Shengfeng were not involved.

Deng Yu, the Great Patriotic, died too early. When Hongwu was ten years old, Zhu was normal, so Deng Yu had a happy ending. But the problem is that Deng Yu's son, Deng Zhen, married Li Shanchang's granddaughter and was implicated by Li Shanchang, so he was killed.

Generally speaking, Xu Da and Deng Yu are really alive among the six public officials, and they were not liquidated by Zhu after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The rest of Li Shanchang and Shengfeng were wiped out. As for Chang Yuchun, it's a pity that he didn't live to be founded.

Second, among the 28 Marquis, there are not many who have not been liquidated by Zhu. Besides the Duke, the Marquis is naturally a high title. These people are equivalent to the initial investment and will receive dividends after the founding of the People's Republic of China. So he sealed 28 Marquis in one breath. They are:

Tang He, Tang Shengzong, Lu Zhongheng, Zhou Dexing, Hua Yunlong, Gu Shi, Geng Bingwen, Chen De, Guo Xing, Wang Zhi, Zheng Yuchun, Fei Ju, Wu Liang, Zhen Wu, Zhao Xi, Liao Yongzhong, Yu,,, Kang Duo, Zhu Liangzu, Fu Youde, Hu Mei, Han Zheng, Huang Bin and Cao Liangyuan.

So how many people in this room died a fair death?

Tanghe was named Zhongshan Hou, which was actually a bit wrong. According to Tang He's qualifications, he can at least be a duke. Maybe Zhu is protecting him. All's well that ends well, Tang He lived in his hometown for six years.

Tang Shengzong was named the Hou of Yan 'an, and was killed because he was labeled as an accomplice of Hu.

Lu Zhongheng, whose name was Hou Ji 'an, was also considered to be Hu's accomplice, so he was killed.

When Zhou Dexing was named Jiang Xiahou, he was unlucky. Because his son Zhou Ji hooked up with a maid-in-waiting, he was implicated and killed by Zhu.

Hua Yunlong was named Hou of Huai 'an. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Hua Yunlong was impeached. He once lived in the mansion of the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, and even used the imperial articles in the palace of the Yuan Dynasty. He was not sick at that time, but called Hua Yunlong back to ask a few questions. As a result, this buddy died on the road.

Gu was named Hou of Jining and died in Hongwu for twenty years. Because of his early death, the Hu case broke out in Hongwu in the twenty-third year, and this brother was actually a core member of the Hu school. So his son was unlucky, and all four sons were killed by Lao Zhu.

Geng Bingwen was named Changxing Hou. He escaped Zhu's liquidation and fought for his emperor for some time. Too bad Judy couldn't let him go. You can hide from Lao zi, but you can't hide from your son. In the second year of Judy, Geng Bingwen was impeached and committed suicide.

Chen De was named Linjiang Hou and died in the eleventh year of Hongwu. He dodged a bullet, but after the Hu case broke out, the eldest brother was uprooted and was knighted by Zhu.

Guo Xing, named Gong Changhou, died in the seventeenth year of Hongwu. After his death, he was involved in the Hu case again, so his title was cut.

He was named Hou of Lu 'an and died in Hongwu for nineteen years. He is also considered to be from Hu's side.

Zheng Yuchun, the Hou of Xingyang, participated in the Hu case and was killed by Zhu.

Fei Juan's name is Pingliang Hou, and he was also killed in the Hu case.

Wu Liang was named Hou of Jiangyin, and Hongwu died of natural causes in the 14th year.

Zhen Wu, the younger brother of Wu Liang, was named Jinghai Hou and died in Hongwu in the 12th year. Later, he was regarded as Hu's side, so he was knighted.

Zhao Qian lived to the second year, but died in battle and was not liquidated.

Liao Yongzhong was made Duke of Deqing, and Hongwu lived for eight years. Unauthorized use of the dragon and phoenix artifact was killed by Zhu Ci.

Yu Feng Nan 'an Hou, Hongwu died in twenty-two years. The next year, he was chased as a Hu faction and his title was cut off.

Gao alias Guangdehou, Hongwu died young four years ago.

Being named Hou, the legend is that Hongwu was killed in fifteen years and escaped. After Judy went to war, she followed Judy and died.

Kang Duo is the son of Kang Maocai. Because Kang Maocai died young, Kang Duo inherited the title of Qi Chunhou from his father. Hongwu died fifteen years ago, a natural death.

Zhu Liangzu, whose real name was Yongjiahou, was killed in the Hu case.

Fu Youde was named the Hou of Yingchuan, and Hongwu was killed by Zhu in twenty-seven years. This is Zhu Wei paving the way.

Hu Mei, Zhu Yuanzhang's father-in-law, was involved in the Hu case and was sentenced to death because of his alleged fornication with the harem.

Han Zheng was named Hou Dongping, and died of natural causes in the eleventh year of Hongwu.

He was named Hou Yichun and was executed for Hu's case.

Cao Chenliang was named the marquis of Xuanning, and Hongwu died in the battlefield for five years without being liquidated.

Mei Sizu was named Hou of Runan and died in Hongwu for fifteen years. Later, he was hunted down as a party member of Hu, and his whole family was slaughtered by Lao Zhu.

Lv Zhi was named the Hou of Henan Province, implicated in the Hu case and killed by Zhu.

Summary: Most of the 34 heroes were liquidated by Lao Zhu. The above is the general conclusion of the 28th Hou of the Ming Dynasty, which needs to be divided into three grades.

So among the 34 founding heroes, 22 were liquidated by Lao Zhu, and the remaining 12 died of natural causes. This probability doesn't seem as big as we thought. No wonder some people want to discredit Lao Zhu, including liquidation 12.

References:

the Ming Dynasty

The founding heroes in the early Ming Dynasty were all regarded as miserable in all previous dynasties. These people tried their best to expel Meng Yuan and build a great country. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhu Yuanzhang made great contributions, hoping to end up with them and enjoy wealth.

However, with the corruption of the heroes themselves, and the struggle between Huaixi and the princelings, and even Zhu Yuanzhang paved the way for the emperor's grandson Zhu Yunwen to ascend to the throne smoothly, few founding heroes of Hongwu Dynasty were able to maintain wealth. Today, the author will combine historical materials to see which heroes have escaped Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicion and suspicion. The author divides these people into four categories:

Category I: I died of natural causes. In February of 18th year (AD 1385), Xu Da, a teacher and Wei Guogong, died at the age of 54. Xu Da's death, of course, is a happy ending. The "burning goose" in unofficial history is untenable. There is a simple reason. At that time, Wang Ting was still in the Northern Yuan Dynasty, and Xu Da himself had to travel back and forth between Nanjing and Peiping every year to prepare for the border. In this case, did Zhu Yuanzhang lose his mind and go crazy to kill the first martial minister of Daming? There is no logic at all.

After Xu Da's death, King Zhongshan of posthumous title died in Wuning, and was given a burial of Sun Yat-sen's shadow. At the age of 18, he sacrificed the statue of Gongren Temple. In October of the 21st year of Hongwu (A.D. 1388), Xu Huizu, the eldest son of Xu Da, attacked Wei Guogong. In the Jingnan War launched by Judy, the Prince of Yan, Xu Huizu was loyal to Zhu Yunwen, the Emperor of Wenjian, and fought until the last moment when Nanjing was breached. In the fifth year of Yongle (A.D. 1407), Xu Huizu died, and he did not submit to Judy until his death. In July of that year, his son Xu Qin attacked Wei Guogong. Since then, a Wei Gong and Daming have been together until the demise of the Ming Dynasty.

In March of the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384), Li Wenzhong, the nephew of Zhu Yuanzhang and Cao Guogong, died at the age of 46. Li Wenzhong's fame and fortune in the founding of the Six Kingdoms depended entirely on his own exploits, not his relationship with his Emperor. Similar to the situation in Xu Da, Li Wenzhong is unlikely to be killed by Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu is very affectionate, and he can't do anything to kill his nephew on purpose. After Li Wenzhong's death, he wrote to King Qiyang and killed Jason Wu. He personally wrote a eulogy, highly praised his nephew:

In April of the 19th year of Hongwu (AD 1386), Li Wenzhong's eldest son Li Jinglong attacked Cao Guogong. In the 25th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1392), after Zhu Yunwen was canonized as the great-grandson of the emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang made the East Palace an official, while Cao Guogong and Li Jinglong were Prince Taifu. At the end of Hongwu, this Cao Guogong was deeply trusted by Zhu Yuanzhang. It's a pity that his performance in the Jingnan War is really a long story. In June of the fourth year of Wen Jian (AD 1402), Li Jinglong opened the army of Judy, the keeper of Jinchuan, and put it in Nanjing City, which was obviously reused by the new emperor after he ascended the throne. However, his scenery was short for several years, and he was banned by the knighthood circle in the second year of Yongle (AD 1404) and died at the end of Yongle.

During the reign of Emperor Sejong Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, Li Xing, the grandson of Li Jinglong VI, was named the hereditary Linhuai Hou, and his descendants inherited it until the demise of the Ming Dynasty.

In June of the 25th year of Hongwu (AD 1392), Pinghou Xi died at the age of 48. Mu Ying, the adopted son of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou, is not only deeply trusted, but also has outstanding ability. In those days, after pacifying Yunnan with Fu Youde and Aquamarine, Mu Ying was ordered to stay in the town, and Zhu Yuanzhang once praised that "those who make me worry about the southwest are also the achievements of Britain".

Arguably, after the death of the Marquis, he was made a duke, but in view of Mu Ying's contribution and special status, Zhu Yuanzhang, as the king of Qian Ning and Zhao Jing, specially made a duke. In that year 10, Chun Mu, Muying's eldest son, attacked Hou Xiping. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (AD 1398), Mu Chun died in the army. Having no children, Brother Musheng attacked Pinghou Xi. Because of his outstanding performance in the battle to recover Annan, Mu Sheng was made Duke of Guizhou in July of the sixth year of Yongle (AD 1408). The family of the Duke of Guizhou also survived with the Ming Dynasty, and the last Duke of Guizhou Mu shed the last drop of blood for Daming. Both the Mu family and the Zhu family are not negative.

In November of the 14th year of Hongwu (A.D. 138 1), Hou Wuliang died in Jiangyin at the age of 58. Zhu Yuanzhang named him Jiang Guogong, and he was a hero.

In the 17th year of Hongwu (AD 1384), in May, Wu Gao, the son of Wu Liang, attacked Hou in Jiangyin. Wu Liang is the father-in-law of Zhu Chu, the seventh son of Zhu Yuanzhang. Li Shanchang and Aquamarine are not involved in the two major cases, which seems to be related to his ten-year adherence to Jiangyin and his lack of henchmen.

In the battle of Jingnan, Wu Gao confronted Judy in Liaodong, and Judy countered successfully. As a result, Wen Jian demoted Wu Gao to Guangxi. After Judy acceded to the throne, let bygones be bygones, re-enabled Wu Gao and sent him to Henan and Shaanxi to purge the army and protect the soldiers and civilians. Since then, he has defended Datong and contributed to the stability of the frontier. Unfortunately, when Judy made the second Northern Expedition in the 12th year of Yongle, Wu Gao offended the emperor. Finally, in that year, due to the official impeachment, he was dismissed as Shu Ren.

In October of the 16th year of Hongwu (AD 1383), Fu of Anlu died of illness in Yunnan. Zhu Yuanzhang transported his body back to Nanjing for burial, and posthumously made him the Duke of Guizhou.

In April of the 19th year of Hongwu (AD 1386), Wu Jie, the son of Wu's father, attacked Anluhou. After Judy set out, Wu Jie led his troops to defeat in the Baigou River War. As a result, he was taken away by Wen Jian and demoted to commander Yong Wei. After Judy ascended the throne, Wu Jie's son Jason Wu asked to attack the knight, but the emperor refused. It was not until the eighteenth year of Hongzhi that Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty issued a decree to let Five Blessingg's descendants inherit thousands of families. It's also embarrassing to open the founding marquis, so will future generations.

The second category: Zhu Yuanzhang died in Fengyang, and Geng Bingwen survived. His father Geng Junyong is an elder who followed Zhu Yuanzhang across the river. After his death, Geng Bingwen took over his post. When Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhang Shicheng competed for the title, Geng Bingwen guarded Changxing for ten years, which made Zhang Shicheng unable to go any further. This was a great achievement. Since then, Zhu Yuanzhang has taken Changxing as his country name, which shows his merits.

Geng Bingwen became one of the few noble people in Hongwu dynasty, mainly because he was one of the few people who did not form factions, which was related to his ten-year defense of Changxing. In addition, Geng Bing literati did not marry Zhu Yuanzhang, but was in-laws with Prince Zhu Biao, which in turn ensured his safety.

After Judy, the prince of Yan, rose up and rebelled, Geng Bingwen led the army to the northern expedition. According to research, he died in the battle of Calm River and died heroically. His son, Xu Gengxuan, was killed after the fall of Nanjing, and the title of Changxing Hou was also cancelled.

Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown has long served as Zhu Yuanzhang's personal bodyguard and is Zhu Yuanzhang's most trusted person. Guo Zhen, the eldest son, was a captain of Xu and married Princess Yongjia, the twelfth daughter of Zhu Yuanzhang. Of the two daughters, one married Zhi Zhu, Mao's 15th son, and the other married Zhu Dong, Mao's 24th son.

Because of "loyalty" and "prudence", Guo Ying was chosen as an envoy to assist Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of his great-grandson, and later fought with Judy many times in the Jingnan War and became an enemy. After Judy ascended the throne, Guo Ying "retired" and died soon. Since then, Wu Dinghou's title has been vacant for 20 years, and it was not until Injong ascended the throne that Guo Guifei's mediation was restored.

The third category: I died of natural causes, and my descendants did not attack Hongwu in 28 years (AD 1395). In August, Xin Guogong Tang He died in his hometown Fengyang at the age of 70. As a founding elder, Tang He was able to escape several massacres for the following reasons: First, he was Zhu Yuanzhang's childhood partner, and there was deep affection between the monarch and the minister. Second, Tang He was relieved of his military power, sensible and in poor health. Third, Tang He's son-in-law, Zhu Tan, the king of Lu, died young and did not pose a threat to the imperial power.

After Tanghe's death, he became a martial artist after sealing the title of King Dong 'ou. Cao Shan in Fengyang was originally buried, and he was honored at Chen Gong Temple. Tang Ding, the eldest son of Tanghe, died before him, and his grandson Tang was still young and had not attacked the throne. After the Jinnan War, Judy sorted out the descendants of Hongwu heroes, and Tang's Qi Huangong status was lost.

In March of the eighth year of Hongwu (AD 1375), Liao Yongzhong, Duke of Deqing, died at the age of 53. Liao Yongzhong has always been regarded as the victim of Zhu Yuanzhang's death, because he "illegally used dragons and phoenixes", and some people say that he drowned Wang Xiaoming that year, so now he is killed. Both statements are problematic. If given death, Hou Deqing's title will not be handed down. As for killing him, Wang Xiaoming has been dead for many years, so why kill him now?

In April of the 13th year of Hongwu (AD 1380), Liao Quan, the eldest son of Liao Yongzhong, attacked the Duke of Deqing. Later, Fu Youde conquered Yunnan and died in April in the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384). After his death, his son Liao Yong was not allowed to attack knights, but only sealed a knight. After Jing Nan, Liao Yong was killed for burying the body of his teacher Fang Xiaoru, and his brother Liao Yue was expelled from the army.

Kang Duo is the son of Kang Maocai, a tongzhi in the Doudufu. His father died three months before the first hero seal, so he was named Qi Chunhou by Kangduo. Kang Duo studied in the grand Prince Ben's study since childhood, and then traveled to Yunnan with Ying Guogong and Fu Youde. He should have a bright future, but he died in the army in the fifteenth year of Hongwu, at the age of 23. Zhu Yuanzhang obviously had great love for the Kang family. After Condor's death, he was posthumously awarded as lord protector, and he was loyal.

But Kang Duo's first son, Kang Yuan, "lives in Shanxi, so he can't inherit." It is not clear whether this happened in Hongwu Dynasty or Wen Jian Dynasty in Zhu Yunwen. During Xiao Zhong and Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, the descendants of Kang Maocai were named hereditary thousand households.

According to Ming History, in the 30th year of Hongwu (AD 1397), Zhang Long died of illness in his hometown of Fengyang. His son Zhang Lin was the son-in-law of Fuqing Princess, Zhu Yuanzhang's eighth daughter, but died before Zhang Long. During the period, Zhang Long's grandson Jason attacked Feng, but his title was abolished after he ascended the throne.

In the 24th year of Hongwu (A.D. 139 1), Hu Hai, the late ruler of Dongchuan, died at the age of 63.

Hu Bin, commander of Hu Hai's eldest son Long Huwei, was killed in Yunnan. The second sons, Hu Yu and Hong Wu, were executed by Lan Fang in twenty-six years. The third son, Hu Guan, is the eleventh daughter of Taizu, Princess Xu of Nankang. During the Jinnan War, Hu Huan led an army to attack Judy, which was later destroyed.

Since then, in the era of Ming Yingzong, Princess Nankang once asked Hu Zhong, the son of Hu Guan, to be the heir of Hou Dongchuan. Without permission, she finally named Hu Zhong as the director of Xiaoling Wei.

The fourth category: I died of natural causes, and my descendants suffered. 1 1 month (A.D. 1377), Deng Yu, Duke of Wei, died in Shouchun on the way to class, at the age of 4 1. When the coffin returned to Nanjing, Zhu Yuanzhang personally went to Sanshanmen to offer a drink, sealed Ning and Wang, and posthumously awarded Wu Shun. In March of the 13th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1380), Deng Yu's eldest son Deng Zhen was renamed Shen Guogong (at that time, Zhu Caomu, the 15th son of Zhu Yuanzhang, was named, so Deng Zhen was renamed Shen Guogong).

In the 23rd year of Hongwu (AD 1390), the Li Shanchang case broke out. As Li Shanchang's granddaughter, Shen Guogong and Deng Zhen were implicated, executed together, and their titles were revoked.

In June of the seventh year of Hongwu (AD 1374), Huai 'an Hou Huayunlong died on his way back to Nanjing from Beiping. Because someone once impeached Hua Yunlong to live in the Yuan Prime Minister's palace without authorization, and he was still enjoying himself in the Yuan Palace, Zhu Yuanzhang did not give him posthumous title in a rage.

In November of the ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1376), Hua Yunlong's son attacked Huai 'an Hou in Central China. However, due to the death of Li Wenzhong, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that Central China was sick, so he took the title and dismissed it. After the Li Shanchang case, Central China was regarded as a Hu Party, and Huai 'an Hou was abolished.

In November of the 12th year of Hongwu (AD 1379), Hou Gushi of Jining died at the age of 46 while guarding Beiping. In February of the following year, his coffin was buried in Nanjing, with Zhu Yuanzhang and posthumous title as Teng Guogong.

In March of the 15th year of Hongwu (AD 1382), Gu Jing, the son of Gu's family, attacked Hou Jining. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he was put to death as a Hu Party in the Li Shanchang case, and he was dismissed as the Hou of Jining.

In November of the 11th year of Hongwu (AD 1378), Hou Linjiang died of illness in Fengyang, his hometown. Zhu Yuanzhang made him Qi Huangong, and he decided to do it.

In May of the 14th year of Hongwu (A.D. 138 1), Chen Yong, his son, attacked Linjianghou. In June of the twentieth year of Hongwu (AD 1387), Hou Chenyong of Linjiang was unfortunately martyred in the northern expedition to Naha. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he was beaten as a Hu Party in the Li Shanchang case, and Linjiang Hou was abolished.

In November of the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384), Hou Guo Zixing of Gong Changhou died at the age of 54. Zhu Yuanzhang named him Duke of Shaanxi and announced the martial arts.

In October of the 22nd year of Hongwu (A.D. 1389), Guo Zhen, the son of Guo Zixing, sealed Gong Changhou. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he was executed as a Hu Party in the Li Shanchang case, and the title of Gong Changhou was abolished.

In August of the 19th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1386), Hou died of illness in Lu 'an, and Zhu Yuanzhang and posthumous title became Xu Guogong, making him a simple official.

In October of the 22nd year of Hongwu (A.D. 1389), Wang Wei, the son of Wang Zhi, attacked and sealed the marquis of Lu 'an. Li Shanchang case broke out in the 23rd year of Hongwu. Fortunately, Wang Wei was not implicated, but was deprived of his title and reduced to the commander-in-chief of An Nanwei.

In the 12th year of Hongwu (AD 1379), he died in Wu Hou Town, Jinghai, at the age of 52. Pursuing the mark of lord protector Yi in the Sea.

In May of the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384), Wu Zhong, the son of Wu Zhen, attacked Jinghai Hou. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he was executed as a Hu Party in the Li Shanchang case, abolishing Jinghai Hou.

In August of the fifteenth year of Hongwu (AD 1382), Hou died. Pursue the title of Lord Rui and bury Wu Xin.

In November of the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384), Yang Tong, the son of Yang Jing, attacked Feng Yingyang Hou. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he was executed as a Hu Party in the Li Shanchang case, and the Marquis was abolished.

In February of the 11th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1378), Hou Hanzheng of Dongping died and was awarded Emperor Yun.

In November of the 19th year of Hongwu (AD 1386), Han Zhengzhi's son Han Xun attacked Dongping Hou. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, Lanfang was executed and Dongping Hou was abolished.

In July of the 21st year of Hongwu (AD 1388), Hou Anqing died. After sealing the duke of Anhui, Shi Zhuangxiang.

In April of the 23rd year of Hongwu (AD 1390), Qiu Zheng, the son of Qiu Cheng, attacked the marquis of Anqing. Qiu Zheng escaped the Hu Party and failed to escape the Blue Party. Hongwu was executed by Zhu Yuanzhang's third son Zhu Zaishan in twenty-six years, and the marquis of Anqing was abolished.

In October of the fifteenth year of Hongwu (AD 1382), the fourth ancestor of Hou Mei in Runan died. Zi thought the commander in chief of Liaodong launched an attack. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he was executed as a Hu Party in the Li Shanchang case.

Conclusion: Hongwu hero's fate is tragic, he escaped the case of Li Shanchang and Aquamarine, but he escaped Judy's purge. Only Duke Wei and Duke Qian really took root in Hong Miao for a long time. From this point of view, Zhu Yuanzhang's notoriety as a massacre hero is hard to wash away after all.

In the later period of Ming Taizu's rule, due to his paranoia and worries about the decline of imperial power, he slaughtered heroes wantonly, causing countless civil servants and military commanders who took part in Daming's pioneering work to fall to the ground.

However, some people have escaped suspicion and slaughter because of their foresight and wit, and died a fair death. Guo Decheng is the representative of this kind of people.

Guo Decheng is from Haozhou, and his father Guo is good at reading fortune.

At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang, who was unknown, went to Haozhou to recruit. Guo thought that this young man would become a great career in the future, so he ordered his sons to join Zhu Yuanzhang and gave his daughter Guo to Zhu Yuanzhang as his concubine.

This Guo was later named Ning Fei, the favorite concubine of Zhu Yuanzhang after Ma Huanghou's death.

As a result, Guo Xing, Guo Ying and Guo Decheng became the generals of Zhu Yuanzhang.

In the war of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the Guo brothers and Zhu Yuanzhang were besieged on all sides. Although Guo Decheng is young, he can kill the enemy bravely. More importantly, he used to be a bodyguard around Zhu Yuanzhang, and over time, he knew his character like the back of his hand.

Of course, in front of his two brothers, Guo De's achievements are not outstanding. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Guoxing was named Hou Changgong and Guo Ying was named Hou Wuding. And Guo Decheng was only named as the seven-product Xiao Qi Scheeren.

This is something that can't be helped. One of his two brothers was so meritorious that he was completely covered up. Second, Guo Decheng likes drinking very much, and he often gets as drunk as a fiddler, so he can't compare with his brothers.

However, Guo Decheng's status as a founding hero is indisputable.

Guo Decheng doesn't care about his humble official position, but indulges in debauchery all day. Moreover, Zhu Yuanzhang felt a little guilty about his brother-in-law, so he wanted to give him a promotion. I don't know that Guo Decheng refused again and again after knowing it, which made Zhu Yuanzhang very unhappy.

Guo De prejudice the emperor was angry and knelt on the ground and said:

Zhu Yuanzhang was filled with emotion: Guo Decheng is really a simple-minded person. Then he gave Guo De hundreds of cans of wine and a lot of gold.

During the Hongwu period, Guo Decheng entered the palace to pay homage. Zhu Yuanzhang stuffed two ingots of gold into his sleeve and confessed, "Decheng, this is for you. Don't pass it on when you go back. " Guo Decheng quickly promised.

When he left the palace, he stuffed gold in his boots. When he walked to a place with guards, Guo Decheng pretended to be drunk, took off his boots and the gold fell to the ground. Then he put on his boots and walked away.

The guards guarding the palace gate found the gold and gave it to Zhu Yuanzhang, saying that it fell out of Guo Decheng's boots. Zhu Yuanzhang listened and said, "I gave it to him."

Guo Decheng deliberately left the gold because he knew Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicious character very well.

Later, someone asked him why he did this, and he replied, "How can I go out and hide gold?" What if someone mistakenly thinks I'm stealing? Besides, my sister is serving the emperor in the palace, so I should be more careful. Does Ann know if this is the emperor's intention to test me? "

This story was included in the think tank by Feng Menglong as a wisdom story. It can be seen that Guo Decheng is an alcoholic on the surface. In fact, he knows the emperor's character very well in his heart and understands that being with you is like being with a tiger. So everything is cautious, for fear of being caught by the emperor.

Guo Decheng's caution made Zhu Yuanzhang remove his guard. At the same time, because he is his brother-in-law, he is often called into the palace to drink.

Once, Guo Decheng got drunk in the backyard, took off his hat and crawled on the ground to thank Zhu Yuanzhang.

Zhu Yuanzhang saw that his hair was unkempt and said with a smile, "You crazy drinker, your hair is unkempt now. This is all the reason for drinking too much. "

Guo Decheng is really drunk. After listening, he looked up and said, "I hate this kind of bad hair, too." I will be happy if I shave my head. "

The speaker has no intention, but the listener has intention. Zhu Yuanzhang was a monk when he was young. Now Guo Decheng says crazily that he will be happy only if he shaves his hair. Isn't this a satire on yourself? So he kept silent.

Although Zhu Yuanzhang didn't have an argument with Guo Decheng, when Guo Decheng woke up after drinking and remembered his words and deeds, he couldn't help sweating on his back.

Although the emperor said nothing on the surface, who knows how unhappy he is? It is hard to say that one day this mistake will become an excuse to kill yourself.

In order to save himself, Guo Decheng simply shaved his hair, wore a robe and recited Buddhist scriptures all day. Sometimes I'm crazy, and I can only recite Buddha's name in my mouth.

When Zhu Yuanzhang heard about it, he said to Ning Fei, "Your brother said he would become a monk. I thought he was joking. I didn't expect to shave my head What a madman. "

From then on, Zhu Yuanzhang regarded Guo Decheng as a madman. Later, many major cases occurred in the Ming dynasty, and the heroes were also implicated and slaughtered.

The crazy Guo Decheng was not implicated at all. He still drank wine and sang the Buddha's name, and spent his life in wealth and stability.

Among the founding heroes in the early Ming Dynasty, Guo Decheng was not famous. However, with his wit and clear understanding of politics, he kept his wealth and happiness well and became one of the few founding ministers who died well in the Ming Dynasty.

Crazy Guo Decheng was actually a rare wise man at that time.