Teaching goal of excellent teaching plan for drinking in senior two.
1. Understand the special significance of "wine" in China culture through Li Bai's negative resistance to nothingness and depression, as well as his confidence and anxiety about reality.
2. Appreciate the artistic conception of "drinking" and show the inner poetry in contradiction.
3. Understand the basic characteristics of Li Bai's romantic creation method, that is, bold exaggeration and rich imagination.
Teaching focus:
1. Understand Li Bai's life story and personality charm, and understand the author's inner world, so as to grasp the theme of this poem. .
2. Grasping the romantic techniques of noumenon artistic conception, exaggeration, boldness and rich imagination.
Difficulties in teaching: understanding the poetic beauty and connotation of Li Bai's poems.
Teaching methods: appreciation and discussion
Arrange two class hours when teaching.
teaching process
first kind
First, import
1. In the history of China literature, poetry and wine go hand in hand, and almost have a natural fate. Most poets in China love to drink, mostly because of "sorrow". Why are they worried? A lot, frustrated career, unsuccessful career, thinking about his wife and children, in a word, life is not satisfactory. How many poets forget the pain and sadness of life because of wine, fly freely in free time and space because of wine, throw off their masks and tell the truth because of wine, and make masterpieces handed down from generation to generation because of wine.
Li Bai, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, is particularly prominent. He is a "poet fairy", some people call him "Brewmaster", others call him "wine saint". Ancient hotels love to hang the brand of "Taibai Legacy" and "Taibai Family" until now.
Du Fu's Song of the Eight Immortals said while drinking:
Li Bai wrote a hundred poems in a bucket and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an. The son of heaven didn't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster.
2. Tang poetry is the pinnacle of China's poetry. Among the stars-filled poets, Li Bai is as dazzling as the white Venus in the night sky. Li Bai's poetry and wine are closely related all his life, and Du Fu praised: "There are 100 poems of Li Bai fighting for wine". Du Kang's wine-making is really a great contribution to mankind. Otherwise, life will lack interest, poets will lack inspiration, and mankind will lack beautiful poems. Wine and poetry seem to be born. Wine urges poetry to grow, and poetry grows with wine, accompanied by fragrance. What poems about wine do the students know?
Second, the writing background
Written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752), it has been eight years since Li Bai was "given back gold" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At this time, the poet and good friend CenXun were visiting Yang Yingshan, and another good friend of Songshan, Yuan Danqiu, and the three of them tried to go up the mountain for a drink ("Appreciating CenXun and Finding Yuan Danqiu as Poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, life and driving attract each other." In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions.
"Drinking" is an old topic in Yuefu, which mostly describes the feelings when drinking and singing.
3. Reading perception
1. In the poem, for a moment, "How lovely the mirror lock on the shelf is" and "A song of eternal regret with the monarch", and for a moment, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks in his favorite place" and "Cook a sheep and kill a cow, and keep his appetite in suspense", is it "sadness" or "joy"?
The whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, and then to madness. In the end, it boils down to "eternal hatred". In response to the beginning of the article, like the running of a river, it can carry a tripod. In the uninhibited, there is a deep sorrow that time is fleeting before talents meet. Therefore, when reading, we should grasp the poet's deep sadness in drinking and singing.
2. "Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky and into the ocean, never to return?"! You can't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room. Although it is silky black in the morning, it has turned into snow at night. " I feel that time has passed. What intonation should I read?
Deep sorrow, but "how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return!" Majestic.
3. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . I was born useful, and when the gold is gone, I will come back. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and never stop drinking! " How should I read it?
These words are the embodiment of Li Bai's self-confidence and wild, filled with temporary joy in deep sadness, and should be read with joy and a little exaggerated joy. Among them, "Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine and the cup will not rest!" Four or three sentences, when the food is full, the joy is the highest, and the short sentences are used repeatedly, and the joy is beyond words. Read happily, with a fast pace and a strong voice.
4. "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me! What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up when I am drunk! " The last two sentences are the central sentence of the whole poem and the main sentence of Li Bai's poem. How to read them?
"What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up when I am drunk! " It is the keynote sentence of Zhi Ming, which expresses the great ambition of despising wealth and is full of sorrow that talents are not satisfied. So the first sentence should be firm, and the second sentence should be deep and sad.
5. "The ancient sober man and saint were forgotten, and only the drinker kept his name. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! ! "How to read?
These words restore the poet's madness and boldness, and he should read out his wild feelings.
6. Finally, "five flowers, a golden jubilee, give it to the boy for good wine, and sell it with you forever!" Let's summarize the full text and discuss how to read it to fully express the poet's feelings.
It should be profound to "share eternal sadness with you" and turn wild into deep sadness.
Fourth, read through the whole poem and draw the poet's emotional curve. Time flies → Self-confidence and wild ambition → Ancient sages and sages → Share eternal sorrow (tragic) → (joyful) → (decisive) → (wild) → (sad).
Verb (abbreviation of verb) course summary
Distribution of intransitive verbs