Introduction of Meng Haoran
Meng Haoran (689-740), whose real name is Haoran, was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei), a famous pastoral poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world. Because he has never been an official, he is also called Monsanto.
Meng Haoran's poems have unique artistic attainments. Later generations called Meng Haoran and Wang Wei, another landscape poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, "Wang Meng". Meng Haoran's collected works handed down from generation to generation have three volumes.
Second, the achievements of poetry
The poetic school represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran formed in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is also called pastoral school. In order to highlight its outstanding role in the pastoral poetry school, later generations also called it "Wang Meng Poetry School".
This school is as long as the poems of Tao Yuanming and Schell (Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao), with pastoral scenery and secluded life as the main theme, and its style dilutes nature. Meng Haoran's poems got rid of the narrow realm of chanting things in the early Tang Dynasty, expressed more personal hugs, brought fresh breath to Kaiyuan poetry circle, and won people's admiration at that time.
Meng Haoran was the first poet who wrote landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty and the forerunner of Wang Wei. His travels are vividly described, and Dongting Lake's letter to Premier Zhang is magnificent.
Anecdotal allusions
I. The hidden Mount Lumen
Meng Haoran loves mountains and rivers and likes boating. "My family is in Nandutou and I am used to boating with savages." It has adapted to this temperament. From Jiannanyuan to Lumen Mountain, there is a water journey of nearly 20 miles; It's a 30-mile water journey from Lumen Mountain to Xiangyang City, so boating is very convenient. Perhaps it was the economic depression in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and the construction of Lumeng Temple and Jia Xi Pond inspired him.
Guangwudi was appointed as Hou, and the city was in Yicheng. Jia Xi Pond is a private hidden garden, which is also a "villa". I love mountains and rivers, and the connection of the three places constitutes an ideal sightseeing route.
Starting from Yicheng, we went boating on Hanshui River to the foot of Lumen Mountain, "tied the rope and climbed to practice", and went to Lumen Temple to worship the gods and enjoy the mountain scenery. Then, go down the mountain to board the boat, cross Zhou Yuliang to the foot of LAM Raymond Mountain, disembark and go ashore at Jia Xi Pond Villa. From Jia Qianchi to Yicheng, you can row a boat, ride a horse or take a bus along the canopy.
Yu is on this line, enjoying the peaceful and peaceful life brought by Guangxu Zhongxing. Meng Haoran, on the other hand, enjoys the idyllic pleasure of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in this picturesque landscape.
Second, Zhang said:
Ming Chengzu summoned Meng Haoran at the recommendation of Zhang Shuo and told him what he had done. Read aloud: "I am not petitioning at the North Palace Gate, but petitioning in this shabby house in Zhongnanshan. I was exiled by Mingjun because I made a mistake. I have been ill for so long and I can't see my friends." The frequency of white hair is that people are getting more and more every day, and spring is coming to force them to die. So I lay awake and meditated, and the window was empty at night in the moonlight. " The emperor said, "will I abandon you if you don't beg me?" Why don't you say: Clouds dream of fog and turn to Yueyang. " Abandon because it is.