See you on the way, Shuangwa. Dressed in bright brocade and black tulle.
The saddle is like water, leaving Iraq for no reason, leaving whose house. No one is interested in fighting for Nye, and the newcomers are haggard because of him.
2, "Huangfu Juchuan father year 88 mother year 84 songs" Time: Song Author: Fang Hui two fingers Qu Xiang Lang hit nine ranks, although nine ranks such as paint. In the suburbs of Liang, my father's son belongs to my governor, you Luo.
Adding six is good and good for 90 years, although the distribution in 90 years is still not silver. The water in the water is like the scales of carp, and my mother says I am sweet and sincere.
There is no such thing as a husband and wife growing old together, and both parents are present. Although Lu grew up in the south, he was not good at talking nonsense, and his words in the capital of song dynasty were still happy.
The second old man has a son and a grandson, so he can live a long and healthy life and give it to Hou Kun. Catch the old man and Peng, always be loyal to the roots, and make poetry books to benefit Daning Zhai Weng's door.
"Bianliang" refers to Bianliang, which is now Kaifeng City. The capital of song dynasty has been flooded many times, and now Kaifeng is built on the site of Tokyo city in the northern song dynasty 6-9 meters underground. History and culture: According to legend, Bi, his son, built a city here more than 2,000 years ago.
The name "Kaifengfu" began in the Spring and Autumn Period and was named after Zheng Zhuanggong's intention to "open the border". During the Warring States Period, Wei Huiwang moved its capital here and named it "Girder".
The capital of Liang Taizu in the Five Dynasties was Kaifeng, which was renamed as the "East Capital". The later Han Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty were all called "Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo".
After Jin destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo was changed to "Bianjing". During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Kaifeng was once called "Bianliang" and "Beijing".
Therefore, Kaifeng is called the Seven Dynasties. Kaifeng city in the capital of song dynasty, as early as the early Neolithic age, there were human activities in Kaifeng area
In Xia dynasty (from 2nd1century BC to 6th century BC), the seventh emperor of Xia moved the capital to Laoqiu (about 22km east of Kaifeng today) and reached 12 Yin, which lasted about 157 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, from 743 BC to 70 BC1year, Zheng Zhuanggong built the "Kaifeng" city in Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, south of Kaifeng.
During the Warring States Period, in 364 BC, the capital was moved from Anyi, Shaanxi Province, and was established in Kaifeng City, with the title of Liang. In 225 BC, Qin destroyed Wei, established Dang County, and established Junyi (Daliang) and Kaifeng counties.
In the first year of Han Jing (BC 156), in order to avoid Liu Qizhi of Han Jing, Kaifeng County was changed to Kaifeng County. The Eastern Wei Dynasty set up Liangzhou in Kaifeng.
After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, Liangzhou was changed to Bianzhou. In 7 12 AD, Kaifeng County was transferred to Bianzhou City, with the same profile as Junyi County.
In 907, Kaifeng was the capital of Hou Liang, and Bianzhou was promoted to Kaifeng, which was called the East Capital. Kaifeng, the capital of Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou, was established one after another.
In 938 AD, Kaifeng was called Tokyo. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Kaifeng its capital, and established the Northern Song Dynasty.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the population was 6,543.8+0.5 million. Kaifeng was not only the domestic economic, political and cultural center, but also an international metropolis of "Xian Tong of all nations". 1 126 Jin captured Kaifeng and changed it to Bianjing.
A.D. 12 14 Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Kaifeng. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1 year), Kaifeng, Henan Province was established.
In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Bianliang was built in Beijing. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), he went to Beijing and was renamed Kaifengfu, which was ruled by the Chief Secretary of Henan.
Leading four States and thirty counties. In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), Zhu Yuanzhang made his fifth son Zhu Ke king of Kaifeng.
Kaifeng's economy was prosperous in the Ming Dynasty, and it was known as "the thoroughfare of eight provinces" and "the potential is like two capitals". In 1642, Li Zicheng attacked Kaifeng, the Ming army opened the Yellow River, and Kaifeng city was destroyed. There are 370,000 people in the city, leaving only 30,000 people.
Kaifeng was established in the Qing Dynasty and became a commercial port in the late Qing Dynasty. With the rise of national capital industry, factories such as machinery, weapons, flour, matches and tobacco have been established one after another. During the Republic of China, Kaifeng was the capital of Henan.
19481Kaifeng was liberated on October 24th. In the same year1October 6, the People's Democratic Municipal Government of Kaifeng Special City was established, 165438, and it was renamed Kaifeng People's Democratic Municipal Government on February 23, 65438. Kaifeng was the capital of Henan in the early days of the People's Republic of China. 1954 10 in June, the provincial capital moved to Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng was the provincial capital city.
1982, Kaifeng was first named as a "historical and cultural city" by the State Council. Kaifeng has a long history, with many famous people, such as Cai Yong, Cai Mo, Ruan Ji, Zhong Sicheng and Wang.
It is low-lying and has many lakes. Known as the "Northern Water City", there are many places of interest, among which the iron tower, Long Ting, Suoguo Temple, Fanta, Yanqing Temple, Yuwangtai, Baogong Temple and Yuefei Temple in Zhuxian Town are the most famous.
2. Poems about the capital city of Tokyo in "Two Mistakes in Chao Zhong See Yuan Caotang Remnants".
Year: Yuan Author: Du
The capital of song dynasty is prosperous in March. See you on the way, Shuangwa. Dressed in bright brocade and black tulle. The saddle is like water, leaving Iraq for no reason, leaving whose house. No one is interested in fighting for Nye, and the newcomers are haggard because of him.
Fighting tigers
Year: Qing Dynasty Author: Mao Qiling
Fighting tigers is in Yuzhou, the capital of the Song Dynasty, Zhujialou outside Yuzhou.
Child eleven plowed the fields with his father, and there was a tiger-spotted Mao Cheng deep in the forest.
Black wind blows grass roots, who dares to catch people by the wind?
Children don't know about tigers, but Kitsune to tanuki is suspected.
Seeing the tiger clutching his father's limbs, he growled that the wind was blowing in the grass.
A child crying in the wind can't be a father.
A three-foot boy and a five-foot boy shot tigers out of thin air.
The tiger scares the child away from his father, and the deep forest wind grass is colorless.
Yuzhou satrap called children and gave silks to fill them with milk.
You'll know your face when you get to the department, and you'll be dumped by your hair.
What's it like to fight a tiger? Put your hands up and show your teeth.
A fake tiger hides its veil and is afraid of children, who have weak ability to avoid it.
I was not afraid of tigers at that time, and I didn't know why.
The state capital of Yuzhou learned that it was time for the children to know that they had a father.
Men are seven feet vertical and horizontal, vying for fame and gain thousands of miles.
Don't always ask if Gao Tang was saved, then he gave his life for love.
My idea, shoot the tiger.
Zhao Songyun's Picture of Birds, Bamboo and Stones
Year: Song Author: Qiu Yuan
Jin Shu Huang, love the sunset beyond words.
A century-old flower and bird dream spring breeze is not Qiantang, but the capital of song dynasty.
Huangfu Juchuan's Eighty-eight Poems in Father's Year and Eighty-four Poems in Mother's Year.
Year: Song Author: Fang Hui
Ten fingers bend and stop at nine ranks, although nine ranks are like paint.
In the suburbs of Liang, my father's son belongs to my governor, you Luo.
Adding six is good and good for 90 years, although the distribution in 90 years is still not silver.
The water in the water is like the scales of carp, and my mother says I am sweet and sincere.
There is no such thing as a husband and wife growing old together, and both parents are present.
Although Lu grew up in the south, he was not good at talking nonsense, and his words in the capital of song dynasty were still happy.
The second old man has a son and a grandson, so he can live a long and healthy life and give it to Hou Kun.
Catch the old man and Peng, always be loyal to the roots, and make poetry books to benefit Daning Zhai Weng's door.
The title of this poem is Lin 'an House, which describes the capital of Song Dynasty.
Lin Sheng in the Southern Song Dynasty
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
Yu Meiren (Li Taigu)
In autumn, the west wind is boundless. Tears are like lead water. Aries' dream of teaming up is flat. Hang a stick and knock on the cloud, Xiaohong is surprised outside the cloud. Xiao Qiong smiled at the silver kite. Ask if there is Fang Qing. The jade book was distributed to Mo Kaifeng. Tomorrow, the world will face water and red.
Send friends in the province (Lin Kuan)
As soon as the door was closed, it was late at night and quiet. Flowers bloom early, clothes fall and snow falls.
Strange wood winds blow the pavilion, abandoning the nest and lowering the salary. Every time I pity me, I always tell my peers.
Shenguangcan (Liu Chuxuan)
In mystical worship, the Tao records great achievements and the sunshine is hard to meet. You can see the fairy face when you are thirsty. At that time, in the middle of winter, the heart burned incense and knelt down in Kaifeng. Qinghe virtue, but also fate, endless respect and trust. The light spread all over the country, and I set foot in The Way, Rhoda, and rose to the high dome. Wan Li wants to ride the wind through the clouds. This is a matter of life and death, communication and riding a dragon over a tiger. Outside the world, I think there are several similarities between the past and the present.
Cross the Yellow River to Xie Zhen.
The road goes out of Liangcheng, and the river closes Xiaoqing.
The sun turns over the dragon cave, and the wind sweeps the geese flat.
Relying on the sword to do things, Zhang Fan walked very fast.
I don't know where it is, singing outside the air.
Cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest.
All the accounts are not in the mood. I miss places and Lanzhou to urge me to send them.
Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it.
Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo.
Love hurts and leaves since ancient times. What's more, it is a cold autumn festival.
Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng are dying.
This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only.
Customs are strange, who to talk to.
Liu Yong's Rain Bell was indeed written at a farewell ceremony outside Kaifeng.
4. Ask for some poems describing the prosperity of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thank you. Liu Yong's Watching the Sea is definitely the most famous.
Tidal bore watching
Southeast shape wins, Sanwu city, Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, interlaced with 100 thousand people. Clouds and trees surround the dike sand, and the raging waves roll frost and snow, and the natural hazards are endless. The city is full of jewels, and every household in Luo Qi is competing for beauty.
Heavy lakes overlap Yue Jiaqing. There are Sanqiu cassia seed and Shili Lotus. Qiang tube clear sky in Wan Li, night, enjoy the lotus. Riding a thousand times with high teeth, listening to flutes and drums and enjoying the haze. The map of the future will be good. I will go back to Fengchi to boast.
[explanation]
This masterpiece about scenery was written in the early years of Jingdezhen (about 1004), and Liu Yong gave it to Sun He, a transshipment ambassador from Zhejiang. Liu Yong was less than twenty years old at that time. The extensive use of even sentences is one of its characteristics. There are six pairs of words in these hundreds of words. Of the first six sentences, the first three are symmetrical. Is the so-called complex. This structure is most suitable for description and rendering, and has vivid artistic effect on the performance of Hangzhou's victory. "Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus" cleverly captures the poetic soul of lakes and mountains in summer and autumn, and its framing is wonderful and natural at present, which is widely spread. According to "The Return of Crane" and other books, Jin Wensong admired him, transferred troops to the south and committed crimes, and died at Guazhou Ferry. Therefore, there is a line in Xie Chu's poem that says, "Who put the Hangzhou tune on the record, and the lotus is ten miles away in Sanqiu? I don't know that the flowers and trees are ruthless and affect the Wan Li of the Yangtze River. " The great influence is rare in the history of literature.
I can't remember anything else at the moment.
5. About the poem "The Title of the Capital of Song Dynasty Lin 'an Mansion" in the outer building of Qingshan Building outside Linsheng Mountain in the Southern Song Dynasty, when will the West Lake dance stop?
Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent. In Yu Meiren (Li Taigu), the westerly winds gradually spread eastward in autumn, and things changed.
Tears are like lead water. Aries' dream of teaming up is flat.
Hang a stick and knock on the cloud, Xiaohong is surprised outside the cloud. Xiao Qiong smiled at the silver kite.
Ask if there is Fang Qing. The jade book was distributed to Mo Kaifeng.
Tomorrow, the world will face water and red. Send a confidant in the province (Lin Kuan) to cover Cao's night and quiet the neighbor of Wu's house.
Flowers bloom early, clothes fall and snow falls. Strange wood winds blow the pavilion, abandoning the nest and lowering the salary.
Every time I pity me, I always tell my peers. Shen Guangcan (Liu Chuxuan) made a pilgrimage in a mysterious place, with outstanding achievements and rare sunshine.
You can see the fairy face when you are thirsty. At that time, in the middle of winter, the heart burned incense and knelt down in Kaifeng.
Qinghe virtue, but also fate, endless respect and trust. The light spread all over the country, and I set foot in The Way, Rhoda, and rose to the high dome.
Wan Li wants to ride the wind through the clouds. This is a matter of life and death, communication and riding a dragon over a tiger.
Outside the world, I think there are several similarities between the past and the present. Crossing the Yellow River, Xie Zhen Road leads to Liangcheng, and the river closes to open Xiaoqing.
The sun turns over the dragon cave, and the wind sweeps the geese flat. Relying on the sword to do things, Zhang Fan walked very fast.
I don't know where it is, singing outside the air. Cold and sad.
The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. All the accounts are not in the mood. I miss places and Lanzhou to urge me to send them.
Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo.
Love hurts and leaves since ancient times. What's more, it is a cold autumn festival.
Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng are dying. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only.
Customs are strange, who to talk to. Liu Yong's Rain Bell was indeed written at a farewell ceremony outside Kaifeng.
6. What poems describe Kaifeng?
1. Send Lu Shaofu to Kaifeng
Tang Dynasty: Wei Wuying
Fan Xiong chariots and horses, when the captain is glorious. When people are full, they often serve food and go home at night.
The river is in the distance, and the smoke trees are in the sunset. There is no stagnation everywhere, and the flowers in the garden are rare.
2. "Li Siquan is the governor of Wei and Li Qimian is the governor of Kaifeng" (only Bo and Zhong have a reputation)
Tang Dynasty: Qian Qi
American politics is just a brother, and the number is handsome. The imperial branch is double Yushu, and the official road is two Meixian.
Take care of the customs of Yao and Tang dynasties, and only preach etiquette. When orchids gather together, geese will travel together on the same day.
Huang Shou has been in Russia for three years, but Qingyun has not moved for nine years. Temple is the master, try Longquan in a few days.
3. Kaifeng as a gift of history
Tang Dynasty: Juyuan Yang
The sky is low and the grass vows, and Deng Ai knows that the battlefield is wide. Drums and horns are close to frost and wild trees,
High standard cold to Xuefeng. Five battalions rise to the world of mortals, and the shadows of swords are like the wind.
He once conquered the territory of Fu Bo and was afraid of the golden saddle in the west of the country.
4. "Dedicate the old house to Kaifeng Gong" (Kaifeng Gong, Linghu Chu also)
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
Shogunate for three years, the word Spring and Autumn is praised. The book discusses the Qin dynasty's marching orders and the continuation of Chu Li Sao.
Geography is wide in the south and astronomical North Pole is high. Reward your life, but you won't feel better than a feather.
Introduction to Kaifeng, the ancient city
Kaifeng, known as Daliang, Chenliu, Tokyo, Bianjing and Bianliang in ancient times, is referred to as prefecture-level city in Henan Province for short. Located in the central and eastern part of Henan Province, it is adjacent to Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the west, Shangqiu in the east, Xuchang and Zhoukou in the south and Xinxiang across the Yellow River in the north. Kaifeng is the first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, and it is also one of the six ancient capitals in China, an emerging sub-central city in Henan Province, a city in the central development zone of the Central Plains urban agglomeration and a core city in Zhengzhou metropolitan area. Kaifeng Free Trade Zone is also one of the three areas of China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. By the end of 20 15, Kaifeng had a total area of 6,266 square kilometers, governed by 5 municipal districts and 4 counties, and had a permanent population of 4,542,600.
Kaifeng has a history of more than 465,438+000 years and is known as the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties. Xia Dynasty, Wei State in the Warring States Period, Hou Liang, Hou Jin, Hou Han and Hou Zhou in the Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty and Jin State all established their capitals here successively. Beijing 1 1 year was established here in the Ming dynasty. Kaifeng is the only capital in the world where the central axis of the city has never changed, and the ruins of Chengdui City are rare in the world archaeological history and capital history. Tokyo, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was the largest city in the world at that time. It has the reputation of "Shu Qi Mingxia Wufeng Building, Yimen Ancient Imperial Capital" and "Bianjing is the richest in the world". Kaifeng is the original site of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and has the reputation of "Tokyo Dream China". From the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China and the early days of the founding of New China, Kaifeng has always been the capital of Henan.
Kaifeng is the hometown of China's traditional drama, and Henan Opera, the largest local drama in China, originated here. Kaifeng is surrounded by all corners of the country and is known as the "Northern Water City". Kaifeng is an excellent tourist city in China, a famous chrysanthemum city in China and a famous calligraphy city in China. There are 8 national 5A and 4A tourist attractions and 9 national key cultural relics protection units/KLOC-0. Qingming Culture Festival in Kaifeng, China and Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng, China attracted many tourists from home and abroad.
7. Ancient poems about Kaifeng Kaifeng, Henan Province. The history and culture of this ancient city are often memorable. Sima Qian, a writer in the Han Dynasty, Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, a literary giant in the Song Dynasty, all wrote poems praising Kaifeng. Among them, Bai Juyi wrote in the poem "Sui Liu Di": "In the middle of the great cause, I became an emperor, and Liu Chengxing was planted by running water. From the Yellow River in the west to the Huaihe River in the east, there are 1,300 miles of green shadows. At the end of the great cause, the willow color is like smoke and snow. " You can imagine how spectacular and beautiful Kaifeng was at that time. Kaifeng has a long history of planting chrysanthemums, which can be traced back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties more than 600 years ago. The Tang and Song Dynasties, especially the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were famous all over the country. "Among the yellow flowers, chrysanthemum is the most famous." When Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty came to Kaifeng to enjoy chrysanthemums, he wrote a poem in his own hand, leaving a beautiful sentence of "The wind leaves are green and the frost flowers are full of chrysanthemums". Chai in the Northern Song Dynasty has two famous sentences to describe Bianjing:
It used to be difficult to see the sea, but except Liangyuan, it has always been a village.
8. What ancient poems describe Kaifeng? 1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)
Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
7. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain)
8. Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of beans. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)
9. What are the famous sentences that describe Kaifeng? 1, "Viewing Han"
Year: Song Author: Shao Yong
After Qin dynasty broke the old battlefield of rivers and mountains, the people will see farming again.
Nine thousand Li Kaifeng domain, emperor for more than 400 years.
Stripped of your funeral, you are Munzhuo and your management will never be bright.
At that time, cultural relics were flourishing, so it was even more surprising to restore the city.
2. Qiu Si
Year: Tang author:
The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.
translate
The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city again. I wonder what happened to my relatives in my hometown? Write a letter from home to greet peace. There are so many things to say and I don't know where to start. The letter has been written, but I'm afraid I haven't finished what I want to say in a hurry; When the messenger set out, he opened the envelope and returned it to him.
Kaifeng, formerly known as Laoqiu, Daliang, Chenliu, Bianzhou, Tokyo, Bianjing and Bianliang, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province. Located in the central and eastern part of Henan Province, it is adjacent to Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the west, Shangqiu in the east, Xuchang and Zhoukou in the south and Xinxiang across the Yellow River in the north.
Kaifeng has a history of more than 465,438+000 years, including the Xia Dynasty, Wei, Hou Liang, Hou Jin, Hou Han, Hou Zhou, Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty in the Warring States Period. It is called the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties. Kaifeng is the only capital in the world where the central axis of the city has never changed, and the ruins of Chengdui City are rare in the world archaeological history and capital history.
Tokyo, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was the largest city in the world at that time. It has the reputation of "Shu Qi Mingxia Wufeng Building, Yimen Ancient Imperial Capital" and "Bianjing is the richest in the world". Kaifeng is the creative place of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and has the reputation of "Tokyo Dream China".