Lipper
The grass in your north is as blue as jade, and the mulberries here are bent into green branches.
Finally, you thought of going home, and now my heart is breaking.
Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ?
works appreciation
This poem describes women's thoughts and emotions. The first two sentences are inspired by the spring scenery of Yan and Qin, which are far apart. They wrote about missing the woman who was alone in Qin, missing her husband who stayed in Yan all day, and hoping that he would return as soon as possible. The third and fourth sentences are derived from the first two sentences. If you continue to write about grass and gardens, your husband will definitely miss himself. At this point, Qin Sang was depressed, my concubine was heartbroken, and I also expressed my yearning for the woman in the next building.
A night berth near Fengqiao.
Frosty night,
Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu,
The midnight bell arrived at the passenger ship.
works appreciation
One autumn night, a passenger ship from afar was moored at Fengqiao outside Suzhou. Tomorrow has fallen, crows crow, frost is everywhere, maple trees by the river, and fishing fires are lit. The cold autumn night in this water town, accompanied by the wanderer on board, made him feel how desolate it was here. In just two sentences, this poem describes what the poet saw, heard and felt, and depicts a sad autumn night. It not only sets off the tranquility of the night, but also heavily impacts the poet's lonely heart, making people feel the eternity and loneliness of time and space and generating endless reverie about life and history. This kind of artistic conception created by the combination of dynamic and static most typically conveys the charm of China's poetry.
Liangzhou song
Author: Wang Zhihuan years: Tang Dynasty
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
Wan Ren is an isolated city.
Why should a strong brother complain about Liu?
The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
Appreciate:
Wang Zhihuan's poems are about the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border. It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although he tried his best to exaggerate the resentment that soldiers could not return home, he did not feel depressed, which fully showed the open-mindedness and broadmindedness of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The first sentence "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" captures the characteristics of overlooking and depicts a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River rushes away, looking from a distance, as if it had flowed into the white clouds. The second sentence "An isolated city in Wan Ren Mountain" describes an isolated city on the border. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, an isolated border city stands tall. These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the motherland's mountains and rivers and outline its outline.
In this environment, I suddenly heard the sound of Qiangdi, and the tune it played happened to be "Folding Willow", which could not help but evoke the sadness of the defenders. The ancients had the custom of folding willows as gifts when they left. "Willow" is homophonic with "reserved as a souvenir". The Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Crossing the Drum Horn" has "Folding Yang Liuzhi", and the lyrics say: "Don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, fight with Yang Liuzhi. Worry about killing travelers. " It is mentioned in the song that pedestrians break willows when they leave. This wind of breaking willows to bid farewell was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, willow and parting are closely related. Now the soldiers guarding the border will inevitably feel sad and don't hate when they hear the sad tune of Broken Willow played by Qiangdi. Therefore, the poet explained in an open-minded tone: Why does Qiangdi always play that sad "Broken Willow"? You know, outside Yumenguan is a place where spring breeze can't blow, so no willow can be folded! To say "why complain" is not to complain, nor to persuade the guards not to complain, but to complain is useless. The use of the word "why complain" makes poetry more economical and meaningful.
Three or four sentences, which Yang Shen thought contained irony in Ming Dynasty. He said in the poem "Sheng 'an": "This poem is not as kind as the frontier fortress. The so-called military gate is far from Wan Li." The author writes that there is no spring breeze there, which is a natural metaphor that the supreme ruler living in the bustling imperial city is not sympathetic to the people's feelings and ignores the soldiers guarding the border in Yumenguan. China's ancient poetry has always had the tradition of "sending and sending", and what's more, it's even worse. However, we are not sure whether the author really has this intention. The explanation of these two sentences is: since the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow, the willow outside Yumenguan naturally won't spit leaves. What's the use of complaining about it?
See Meng Haoran again on the way to Yangzhou.
Lipper
An old friend stayed in the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
Sailing alone, the blue sky is exhausted, and only the Yangtze River is in the sky.
works appreciation
This is a farewell poem, with parting feelings and scenery. The first sentence points out the farewell place: Yellow Crane Tower, a famous scenic spot; Two sentences have been written and sent
Other time and destination: "Fireworks in March" spring scenery, "Yangzhou" in the southeast; Three or four sentences, write goodbye.
Scene: Watching the solitary sail go away; There is only one river left. Poetry is characterized by gorgeous and mottled fireworks and the endless Yangtze River.
The background, as far as possible, depicts a poem with broad artistic conception, endless emotions, bright colors and endless charm.
People bid farewell to the painting. "Fireworks descend on Yangzhou in March", commented by Hengtang Retirement, "Eternal quatrains". That's reasonable.
Liangzhou song
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Appreciation of works:
Poetry is a famous song about the cold frontier. The whole poem describes a hard and desolate frontier feast, and depicts the scene of people drinking and having fun before they get drunk. The first sentence is beautiful and beautiful, with clear and melodious tone, showing the luxury of feast. One sentence used the word "want to drink", which wrote a warm scene, added music to the banquet and deliberately rendered the atmosphere. Three or four sentences are written to persuade people to drink each other, enjoy themselves and forget their worries, and be generous and broad-minded In these two sentences, Heng Tang retired and commented, "Being broad-minded makes me feel sad." Critics have always believed that fighting is sad and sad. Reading jokes is wonderful. It is understood by scholars. "From the content point of view, there is no language that hates military career, nor does it mean to lament that one's life is at stake. It is nothing more than a painful feeling called sadness and sadness, and it seems very reluctant. Shi Buhua's words have their depth. They are famous throughout the ages and have different opinions. Scholars since the Enlightenment.
Cross the border
Author: Wang Changling years: Tang Dynasty
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
Appreciate:
This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life.
The poet starts with the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue looking at the border. "The bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the custom in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the custom of the bright moon in Qin Dynasty. Here, Qin, Han, custom and moon are used alternately, which is called "intertextuality" in rhetoric, meaning bright moon and customs in Qin and Han Dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since the Qin and Han Dynasties, highlighting the fact.
How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a talented general. "But let the Dragon City fly and stay, and don't teach Huma to spend the Yinshan Mountain." As long as Li Guang, the flying general guarding Liuzhou, is still alive, he won't let the Hu people's cavalry cross the Yinshan Mountain. "Flying General of Dragon City" refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier who was guarding the Dragon City in the Han Dynasty. He was brave and good at fighting, and defeated Xiongnu many times. Don't "don't teach" and pronounce the word "teach" flat. "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. "Duyin Mountain" crosses Yinshan Mountain. Yinshan Mountain is a large east-west mountain range in the north, which is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty. The last two sentences are subtly written, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past.
This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. It is tragic but not sad, generous but not superficial. This poem is the first of Wang's two poems.
Seven songs about joining the army
The clouds in Qinghai are long and the snow-capped mountains are dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Appreciation of works:
Readers of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty are often confused by various place names involved in the poems, and their space is divided. They suspect that the author is not familiar with geography, so some people don't ask for a very good understanding, and some people ghostwrite. This is the case with this poem.
The first two sentences mentioned three place names. Snow Mountain is Qilian Mountain in the south of Hexi Corridor. Qinghai and Guan Yu are thousands of miles apart, but they appear on the same picture, so these two sentences have various interpretations. Some people say that the first sentence is looking forward, and the next sentence is looking back at home. This is very strange. Qinghai and Snow Mountain are in front and behind, so the hometown that the lyric hero looks back at should be the Western Regions west of Yumenguan, not Han. The second sentence is an inverted sentence of "Looking at Yumenguan from afar, an isolated city", and the object of looking at it from afar is "the dark snow-capped mountains in Qinghai". There are two kinds of mistakes here: one is to interpret "looking from afar", the other is to misunderstand the general description of the northwest border region as what the lyric hero sees, and the former misunderstanding is due to the latter misunderstanding.
An autumn night in the mountains
Author: Wang Wei Age: Tang Dynasty
The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening.
Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.
Bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat.
My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? .
Appreciation: The cool autumn after the rain, the bright moon in the pine forest, the sound of clear spring on the stone, the laughter of the girl Huan returning to the bamboo forest, and the action of the fish boat crossing the lotus flower in the poem are harmoniously and perfectly combined, giving people a rich and fresh feeling. It is like a fresh and beautiful landscape painting and a quiet and beautiful lyric music, which embodies the poet's creative characteristics of painting into poetry.
This poem describes the fresh, quiet, serene and beautiful autumn scenery in the mountains. Wangchuan Villa, where Wang Wei lives, is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, so it is called Mountain Residence. After an autumn rain, the autumn mountains are fresh and pleasant. It is near dusk, the sun is setting, the moon is rising, the pine forest is quiet, the stream is clear, the girl comes home, and the boat follows. This beautiful autumn scenery and elegant taste can make the prince and grandson linger, indulge in it and forget the world. Set an ethereal and clear tone for the whole poem. The whole poem is dynamic and static, bringing out the best in each other. The moonlight shines on the pine forest and the clear spring overflows. The first four sentences are about the quietness of autumn scenery, and five or six sentences are about the noise of female fishing boats. The fourth part of the poem is feeling, sight, hearing and feeling, which is interesting because of the image and emotional because of the situation. It reflects the laziness and greed of today's social officials and officials. Expressed the author's yearning for this kind of life. It also expresses the author's attitude of advocating quiet and indifferent pastoral life, unwilling to go with the flow and lead a totally clean life. It is also worth noting that ancient literati often used clear autumn to express their sadness, and this poem is a work that likes autumn. Guo Yun's Comments on the Pronunciation of Tang Poems says: "The sound and rhyme are perfect", and the Interpretation of Tang Poems says: "Elegant and light, but interesting."
This famous landscape poem entrusts the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm in the poetic image. The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Couplets focus on writing things, so that things are clear and clean. At the same time, spring water, pine, bamboo and purple complement each other, which can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiments and a foil to his ideal environment.
Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.
An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. In fact, the whole article is a metaphor. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of mountains and rivers, which is rich in content and intriguing. Wang Wei's great ambition in life is also hidden between the lines.
Center: write a quiet and peaceful environment, expressing that people conform to nature and are comfortable.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Author: Li Bai era: Tang Dynasty
Li Bai will want to travel by boat,
Suddenly I heard singing on the shore.
Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet,
Not as good as Wang Lun.
Appreciate:
Li Bai has 100 poems about fighting wine, and he likes to visit famous mountains and rivers all his life. According to Yuan Mei's Poems in the Garden in Qing Dynasty, an unknown Wang Lun wrote to Li Bai and invited him to visit Jingxian County. The letter wrote enthusiastically: "How is your husband?" There are ten miles of peach blossoms here; How about your drink, sir? There are ten thousand hotels here. "Li Bai went away happily. Wang Lun is a hero in Jingxian County. He is hospitable and charming. So Li Bai asked where the Taoyuan Restaurant was, and Wang Lun replied: "Peach blossoms are famous for ponds, but there are no peach blossoms; Wanjia, the boss is surnamed Ye Wan, and there is no Wanjia Hotel. " Li Bai laughed. He stayed for a few days and then left. When he left, he wrote the above poem as a farewell.
This poem is about Wang Lun (singing) who came to send Bai. The poet was very moved, so he praised Wang Lun's admiration and love for the poet with two lines of "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun", and also expressed Li Bai's deep affection for Wang Lun.
The first two narratives "Li Bai will leave Taohuatan by boat" mean that the poet will leave Taohuatan by boat. The language flowed out smoothly without thinking, showing a natural and unrestrained manner of coming on impulse and returning after a happy ending. The words "suddenly smell the song on the shore" and "suddenly smell" show that Wang Lun's arrival is really unexpected. I heard it before people arrived. From the warm and hearty singing, I can see from the profile of Li Bai that these two friends, Li Bai and Wang Lun, are informal, happy and free people. In the secluded mountain village, there is no upper class to meet that complicated set of etiquette. From the analysis of the poem, Wang Lun was not at home when Li Bai left. Wang Lun came back and learned that Li Bai had left. He immediately rushed to the ferry with wine to see him off. Li Bai, who left without saying goodbye, was free and easy. Wang Lun, who was holding a song to bid farewell, was also generous and enthusiastic, showing no sign of a child touching a towel. In just 14 words, he wrote their optimistic personality and their informal friendship.
Biedongda (1)
Author: Gao Shi nian: Tang
Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining, and the north wind is blowing snow.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows you.
Appreciate:
This is a farewell poem to the famous pianist Dong. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Hu music prevailed, and not many people could appreciate the ancient music of the lyre. Cui Jue wrote a poem: "Since ancient times, seven strings and five tones have made it difficult to know each other. Only Dong has always felt sorry for him. At this time, Gao Shi is also very frustrated. He is loafing around and is often in a poor situation. But in this poem, he was sent away.
The first two sentences, "Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the white sky is shining, and the goose feather and heavy snow are flying in the north wind", roughly describe the scene at that time: the north wind roared, the yellow sand and Li Qian covered the sky, and the clouds everywhere seemed to turn yellow, so that the original bright sunshine was now eclipsed, just like the afterglow of the sunset. Heavy snow fell one after another, and the geese flew neatly south. The poet is in this desolate and cold place.
The first two sentences directly write the present scenery, using pure line drawing. With its inner truth, write the mood of parting, so it can be profound; With a broad mind, we can describe the scenery in front of us and be solemn and stirring.
Huang Yun in the sunset, the vast wilderness, only the northern winter has this kind of scene. A little carving in this scene will inevitably hurt the momentum. Suitable for this. It's dusk and it's snowing heavily. In the north wind, I can only see the geese in the distance and the cold clouds, which makes it difficult to restrain the feeling of cold falling. I came here with a gift. It has made people feel that they are in a snowstorm, and it seems that there are brave people whistling in the water at the top of the mountain. If you don't do your best here, you can't see the wonderful turning point below, nor can you see the euphemistic words, good intentions, deep friendship and sad intentions below. The last two sentences are full of confidence and strength in comfort. Because they are bosom friends, they speak simply and boldly. Because of their decline, they take hope as comfort.
A traveler's song
Author: Meng Jiao years: Tang Dynasty
The thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son.
She mended it carefully and thoroughly, fearing that it would delay his time to go home.
But how much love an inch of grass has is three times!
Appreciate:
This is an ode to maternal love, eulogizing the great beauty of human nature-maternal love.
In the first two sentences of the poem, the person written is mother and son, and the thing written is thread and clothes, but the blood relationship between mother and son is pointed out. The middle two sentences focus on the loving mother's actions and attitudes, showing her deep affection for her son. Although there are no words or tears, it is full of pure love, exciting and tearful. The last two sentences are the sublimation of the first four sentences, and the image is popular.
Cross the border
Author: Wang Changling years: Tang Dynasty
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
Appreciate:
This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life.
The poet starts with the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue looking at the border. "The bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the custom in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the custom of the bright moon in Qin Dynasty. Here, Qin, Han, custom and moon are used alternately, which is called "intertextuality" in rhetoric, meaning bright moon and customs in Qin and Han Dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since the Qin and Han Dynasties, highlighting the fact.