Probably not, Ruan Ji (210-263), a writer and thinker in the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms. His courtesy name was Sizong, a native of the Chenliuwei family (belonging to present-day Henan). He was an infantry captain and was known as Ruan Infantry in the world. He was ambitious and well-read, especially the philosophies of Laozi and Zhuangzi. He loves drinking, can whistle, and is good at playing the piano. Excellent literary and artistic talents. As famous as Ji Kang, he is one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest". He despised ethics and had many conflicts with the Sima family. The poem is composed of five words, mostly satirizing the dark reality of the time, and the words are vague. He is the author of more than 80 poems such as "Da Sheng Lun", "Biography of Mr. Adult" and "Love Poems".
Ruan Ji (210～263), a poet of the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms. The name is Si Zong. Chen Liuwei (now in Henan) was born. He is the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian'an. He once served as an infantry captain and was known as Ruan Infantry in the world. Adhering to the teachings of Lao and Zhuang, he adopts a cautious attitude to avoid disaster in politics. He was friends with Ji Kang, Liu Ling and other seven people, and they often gathered under the bamboo forest to have fun. They were known as the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest. Ruan Ji is the representative of "Zhengshiyin", among which the 82 "Yong Huai" is the most famous. Ruan Ji used different writing techniques such as metaphor, symbolism, and sustenance to use the past to satirize the present and express feelings, forming a poetic style of "sadness, anger, sorrow, obscurity and twists". In addition to poetry, Ruan Ji is also good at prose and poetry. There are nine essays in existence today, the longest and most representative of which is "The Biography of Mr. Adult". There are also six pieces of poems preserved, including "Qingsi Fu" and "Shouyangshan Fu" that describe the annals, and "Dove Fu" and "Monkey Fu" that describe things. Examine Sui Shu. "Jing Ji Zhi" records the collection of Ruan Ji in thirteen volumes, but unfortunately it has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled "The Collection of Ruan Infantry" and included the "Collection of One Hundred and Three Families of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties". In recent times, Huang Jie has "Notes on the Poems of Ruan Bingling's Ode to Huai". Ruan Ji had a political ambition to help the world. He once climbed to Guangwu City to observe the ancient battlefields of Chu and Han, and lamented that "there are no heroes in the world to make Zhuzi famous!" At that time, Emperor Ming Cao Rui died, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi assisted Cao Fang. The two fought openly and secretly. , the political situation is very dangerous. Cao Shuang once summoned Ruan Ji to join the army, but he resigned and returned home citing illness. In the tenth year of Zhengshi (249), Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, leaving the Sima family alone in the government. The Sima clan killed dissidents, and many people were implicated. Ruan Ji was originally politically inclined to the royal family of Cao Wei and was dissatisfied with the Sima Group, but at the same time he felt that things in the world were no longer feasible, so he adopted an attitude of staying aloof and protecting himself, either studying behind closed doors, climbing mountains and rivers, or having a good time Too drunk to wake up, or silent. However, in some cases, Ruan Ji had to deal with it due to Sima's power. He accepted the official position granted by the Sima family, and served as the middle man of the Sima family and his son, as well as the regular attendant of the scattered cavalry and the captain of the infantry. Therefore, later generations called him "Ruan Infantry". He was also forced to write "Encouragement Articles" for Sima Zhao, who proclaimed himself Duke of Jin, and Bei Jiuxi. Therefore, the Sima family adopted a tolerant attitude towards him, and did not pursue his various behaviors that were wild and unruly and violated etiquette and law, and finally he was able to live out his life. Ruan Ji's works include 6 poems, 9 relatively complete prose pieces, and more than 90 poems. Ruan Ji's poems represent his major literary achievements. His main works are 82 five-character "Poems of Praise of Love". Ruan Ji's works are recorded in 13 volumes of "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi". The original collection has been lost. However, not many of his works have been lost. Taking poetry as an example, "Jin Shu·Ruan Ji Biography" states that he "composed more than 80 "Yonghuai Poems"", and it seems that all of them have been passed down. Various collections appeared in the Ming Dynasty. Zhang Pu compiled "The Collection of Ruan Bingbing" and included it in the "Collection of One Hundred and Three Masters of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties". Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House compiled and published "Collection of Ruan Books" in 1978. The annotated version includes "Annotations on the Poems of Ruan Bingbing" written by Huang Jie, published by People's Literature Publishing House in 1957.
Ji Chichang followed his uncle to Dongjun. Wang Chang, the governor of Yanzhou, invited him to meet him, but he didn't say a word all day long, thinking that he was unpredictable. Taiwei Jiang Ji heard that he had great talents and recruited him. He went to Duting Pavilion to write a note saying: "Fu Wei Minggong took the position of Hanyi because of his virtues. Heroes raised their heads and handsome men resisted. On the day when the government was opened, everyone He thought that he was a subordinate; he started to write the book and headed down. In the past, Zixia was on the Xihe River, while Wenhou supported Hui; Zouzi was in the shadow of Millet Valley, and Zhaowang accompanied his servants to live alone. Te Li, the king and the nobles are the ones who show courtesy, because there is no way of divination and divination, but it is crude and ugly, so it is impossible to be worthy of it. The remaining taxes are due to the government. I am tired and sick, and I am not strong enough to be called upon to serve as an official. I have to beg for my kindness, so I can help you." He sent soldiers to meet him, but when he left, Ji was furious. So the fellow villagers said that they were officials. Xie returned home after illness. He became a minister again. When he was young, he was cured by illness. When Cao Shuang assisted the government, he was called to join the army. Because of his illness, he stayed in the fields. When he was more than a year old, he was very happy and executed, and people at that time admired his far-sightedness. Emperor Xuan was the Taifu, and his official status was Zhonglang. When the emperor died, he resumed his duties as a lieutenant in charge of the Grand Sima of Emperor Jing. When Gaogui Xianggong ascended the throne, he was granted the title of marquis within the pass, and he moved to serve as a regular servant.
Shizhiji originally had the ambition to help the world. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were many things in the world, and there were few famous people who were complete. Because they were not involved in worldly affairs, it was common to drink heartily. When Emperor Wen first wanted to propose to Emperor Wu, he was drunk for sixty days and could not say anything. Zhong Hui asked several questions about current affairs, and if he wanted to know whether he could do it, he would be exempted from all the sins caused by being drunk. When Emperor Wen was assisting the government, Ji tasted calmly and said to the emperor: "I have traveled to Dongping in my life and enjoyed its customs." The emperor was overjoyed and paid homage to the Prime Minister of Dongping. Ji rode a donkey to the county, broke the screen of the mansion, so that the inside and outside could see each other, the decree was clear and simple, and he returned in ten days. The emperor was appointed as a general and engaged as a lieutenant. There was a minister who said that a son killed his mother, and he said: "Hey! It's okay to kill the father, but how about killing the mother!" The person sitting there blamed him for his gaffe.
The emperor said: "Killing the father is the most evil thing in the world, but do you think it is okay?" The book said: "An animal knows its mother but not its father. Killing its father is like a beast. Killing its mother is worse than an animal." Everyone was convinced.
I heard that the people in the infantry kitchen camp were good at brewing wine and had three hundred dendrobiums of wine stored in them, so I wanted to be an infantry captain. After leaving behind the worldly affairs, even if he leaves his post as an assistant, he will always visit the palace and attend court banquets. The Emperor Hui let Jiuxi go, and the ministers persuaded him to come forward and envoy Ji Ji resigned. The book was so drunk that he forgot to write it. He came to the mansion and asked the envoy to take it. When he saw the book, he was drunk and slept according to the case. The envoy informed him, and the envoy wrote it down in the book without making any changes. The words are very clear and strong, which is important at the time.
Although Xuanyuan's family did not adhere to etiquette, he spoke from afar and did not criticize people. The most filial nature, the mother is dead, playing chess with others, seeking to stop the opponent, staying in the family and playing chess decisively. Then he drank two cups of wine, raised his voice and vomited several liters of blood. Before the burial, he ate one steamed gizzard and drank two measures of wine. Then he said his farewell, bluntly saying that he was exhausted, and raised a trumpet, because he vomited several liters of blood, destroyed the barren bones, and almost destroyed his nature. Pei Kai went to pay his respects to him. He spread out his Ji Ji and looked straight at him when he was drunk. After paying his condolences, Pei Kai left. Or ask Kai Kai: "Whenever someone hangs his head, the host cries, and the guest does so as a courtesy. If Ji doesn't cry, why should you cry?" Kai Kai says: "Ruan Ji is a person from outside the country, so he doesn't respect etiquette. I am a secular person, Therefore, I regard myself as a ruler." People at that time lamented that they had two things. Ji can also have blue eyes and white eyes, and will turn white eyes to people who see polite and customary people. When Ji is happy and comes to pay homage, he rolls his eyes and retreats without feeling happy. When my younger brother Kang heard about it, he made it with wine and a harp. He was so happy that he saw blue eyes. Therefore, the people of etiquette and law are as aggressive as enemies, but the emperor protects them.
The ridiculed sister-in-law of Ji Ji tastes return to peace, and Ji Ji meets and says goodbye. Or they may ridicule her and say, "How can I be tricked by etiquette?" The young woman next door is pretty and should be selling wine. Ji tasted Yi drink and became drunk, so he lay down on his side. Ji does not doubt himself, and his husband observes it and does not doubt it either. The military girl was talented and beautiful, but died before marrying. He didn't know his father and brother, so he went to cry for him and returned with all his sorrow. It is magnanimous on the outside but honest on the inside, all of this kind of thing. At that time, Sui Yi was driving alone. He could not follow the path, and the car's tracks were exhausted. He often cried and cried. He climbed Guangwu, watched the battles between Chu and Han, and sighed: "There are no heroes at that time, so Shuzi became famous!" He climbed Wulao Mountain, looked at the capital and sighed, so he wrote "Poetry of Heroes". He died in the winter of the fourth year of Jingyuan at the age of fifty-four.
Ji Kang (223-262): courtesy name Shuye, a native of Zhi County, Qiaojun (now Suzhou, Anhui). The leader of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove". A famous poet and musician in the late Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, he was one of the representatives of metaphysicians at that time. He was an upright person. He lost his father when he was young and was inspiring and diligent in learning. Later, he married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter (the daughter of Cao Lin). When the Cao family was in power, he held the official position of Zhongsan Dafu.
Ji Kang later came from a poor family, so he and Xiang Xiu often made a living by forging iron under the shade of trees. Your noble son Zhong Hui was a good judge of talent. One day, Zhong Hui came to visit. Ji Kang ignored him and just lowered his head to work. Zhong Hui stayed there for a long time and was about to leave. At this time, Ji Kang said: "What have you heard?" "Come here? Why don't you leave after what you see?" Zhong Hui replied angrily: "Come here after hearing what you hear, leave after seeing what you see." After saying that, Zhong Hui hated Ji Kang deeply and often stayed in Sima. Said bad things about him in front of Zhao.
Ji Kang loved music. He said in the preface to "Qin Fu": "Young Master Yu is good at the sound, and he has been accustomed to it for a long time. He thinks that things have their ups and downs but this does not change. The taste is boring, but he is not tired of it. ." He is very familiar with both traditional and contemporary Qin music, which can be seen in his "Qin Fu".
According to Liu Ji's "Qin Yi": Ji Kang learned "Guangling San" from Du Kui's son Du Meng. Ji Kang loved this piece of music very much and played it often, which attracted many people to ask for advice, but Ji Kang would not teach it. After Sima came to power, he refused to comply with his rule. He and Ruan Ji, Xiang Xiu, Shan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Wang Rong, known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", opposed Sima and were later killed by Sima. Fang Si died at the time of his death. Ten years old. Before his execution, three thousand imperial students interceded for him, but they were not allowed to do so. Before his death, he played this piece on his piano and sighed with emotion: "Guangling San" is now extinct. A molded portrait brick of Ji Kang was unearthed from the Southern Dynasties Tomb in Xishanqiao, Nanjing, depicting a majestic image of Ji Kang sitting on a banquet and playing the harp.
Wang Rong has been dating Ji Kang for twenty years, and he has never had a bad look on his face. Therefore, he has the reputation of "distant in taste and open-minded in mind"; however, Ji Kang is also "strong-hearted, ill-willed, outspoken, and prone to anger when trouble arises." His love for "Guangling San" is a manifestation of his cynical, arrogant and rebellious character, and his contempt for Sima Zhao, which led to his death, is a clear example of this uprightness.
Liu Ling was born in Peiguo of the Western Jin Dynasty (now Suzhou, Anhui), with the courtesy name Bolun. One of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove". He once joined the army for Jianwei. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty asked questions about the imperial court, emphasizing the rule of inaction and dismissal for incompetence. He was addicted to wine all his life and once wrote "Ode to the Virtue of Wine", which promoted the ideas of Lao and Zhuang and the taste of indulgence in drinking, and expressed contempt for traditional "etiquette".
Biography/Unofficial History
"Jin Shu Biography Nineteen Liu Ling" records that he was "six feet long and very ugly in appearance." Be unrestrained and unbridled, always taking the universe and all things into consideration. He was silent and talked little, and did not want to make friends. When he met Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, he was relieved and went into the forest hand in hand. At first, I didn't care whether I had family property or not. He often rides on a deer cart, carries a jug of wine, and follows him with his hands full, saying: "Bury me if you die." His remains look like this. He was very thirsty and asked his wife for wine. His wife donated wine and destroyed the utensils. She wept and admonished, "You drank too much, which is not the way to maintain your health. You must stop drinking." Ling said, "Good! I can't help myself. I can only pray to the ghosts and gods to swear to my ears. Then I can have it." Wine and meat." The wife followed. Ling knelt down and said, "I was born Liu Ling, and he was named after wine. One drink of dendrobium, five buckets of wine to drink. Be careful not to listen to women's words." Still drinking wine to control the meat, Wei Ran became drunk again. When he was drunk, he became discordant with the common people, who rushed away with fists in their arms. Lingxu said: "Weak ribs are not enough for Anzun Quan.
"The man stopped laughing." Ruan Xian's courtesy name is Zhongrong, a native of Chen Liuwei's family. He is the prefect of Shiping in Jin Dynasty. He is the son of Ruan Xi, the prefect of Wudu in Wei, the son of Ruan Ji Cong, the infantry captain, and the father of Ruan Zhan and Ruan Fu. He is called by the Jin people. One of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", he is the one who has received the least attention among the seven. There are very few surviving stories about Ruan Xian's life, which are scattered in Shishuo Xinyu, Jinshu and some similar books.
Ruan Xian's age. Slightly older than Wang Rong, he was the second youngest among the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest. Ruan Xian had a long history of drinking and feasting with his uncle Ruan Ji. Said: "(Xian) Pure purity has few desires, and all things cannot be moved. "Emperor Wu did not use it because he advocated empty talk and was addicted to drinking.
Ruan Xian was ridiculed by the world for his unrestrained behavior. Ruan Xian was lucky enough to have a Xianbei maid from his aunt's family. Later, Ruan Xian's mother After her death, Ruan Xian was in mourning, and her aunt wanted to go back to her husband's house. At first, her aunt agreed to keep the maid, but when she left, she took her away privately. When she heard about it, she borrowed the guest's donkey to catch up with her. Later, he came back on a donkey with his maid in mourning clothes, saying: "The human race must not be lost." Ruan Fu was the son of Ruan Xian and his maid.
On July 7, according to the custom at that time, the Ruan family came. Everyone took out their luxurious clothes to dry, but Ruan Xian wore a shabby cloth robe in the courtyard. When others asked him, he said, "I can't escape the customs. Let's talk about it." ”
Ruan Xian doesn’t like to make friends with others. He only likes to have fun with his relatives, drinking wine and singing string songs, especially his congenial son Ruan Xiu. In the big urn, several people sat around and drank at each other. At this time, a group of pigs came to look for wine, and Ruan Xian followed the pigs to drink.
Ruan Xian was good at playing the pipa. , proficient in music. It is said that Ruan Xian modified the pipa imported from Qiuci, and later generations also called it Ruan Xian, or Ruan Xian for short. He was the governor of Ping, so later generations called him Ruan Shiping. After Ruan Xian died, he had two sons, Ruan Zhan and Ruan Fu.
Xiang Xiu (? - about 275 years), whose courtesy name was Ziqi, in Huai County, Hanoi. He was born in Wuzhi, Henan Province. He was one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), after Ji Kang and Lu An were killed by the Sima clan, he had to go to Luoyang and serve as Sanqi Shilang, Huangmen Sanqi Changshi, and Sanqi Changshi. Although the book "Zhuangzi" was circulated at that time, the old annotations in the past "could not be traced to its purport." He once annotated the book "Zhuangzi" but passed away before completing the annotation. Guo Xiang inherited the remaining chapters of "Zhuangzi" and He wrote thirty-three chapters of "Annotations to Zhuangzi" and wrote "Si Jiu Fu" and "On the Difficulty of Maintaining Health".