Bi Xing is a traditional expression technique in Chinese poetry. Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty explained the basic characteristics of "Bi Xing" as an expression technique more accurately. In layman's terms, Bi Xing is a metaphor, which is a metaphor for people. Or use an image metaphor to make its characteristics more distinctive and prominent.
Some poems use comparisons in individual places, while others use comparisons throughout the entire image, just like the poems about things of later generations; "Xing" means "rising", which uses other things as the starting point of poetry. to evoke the content of the song. Some "Xing" have the dual functions of origin and metaphor, so later the word "Bixing" was often used together, specifically to refer to the sustenance of the poem.
Extended information
Bixing technique first appeared in the Book of Songs. Bixing in "The Book of Songs" is often just a fragment in a poem, a simple metaphor and association. "Li Sao" uses systematic Bixing one after another in a long system to express its content.
For example, the poet compares himself to a woman. From this point of view, he compares the relationship between men and women to the relationship between king and minister; It's better for the king and his ministers to meet each other.
Metaphors are also often used in other aspects, such as using a horse and a chariot to compare governing a country, using rules and ropes to compare national laws, etc., to give emotions a more specific attachment and sustenance. Bi and Xing in "Li Sao" are fictional and imaginary from the perspective of the image itself, but from the perspective of the content, thoughts and feelings expressed, they are completely realistic.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bixing Technique