I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. There is a meaning in the poem that "the authorities are fascinated, and the onlookers are clear".
The best explanation of "the authorities are lost, the bystanders see clearly" is the sentence "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain". Su Shi s ū shi (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th, 2008), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi and Su Xian by the world.
Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar.
Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died.
Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting.
His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
Fascinated by the authorities, bystander Shi's poem is: "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain." The reason why I can't tell the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
Only by staying away from Lushan Mountain and jumping out of its shadow can we fully grasp the true face of Lushan Mountain. In line with "the authorities are confused, the bystanders see clearly" (interpretation: the parties to a matter often think too much, gain and loss too much, and their understanding is not comprehensive, but they are not as clear as the bystanders. ) "philosophy.
Original poem:
Title Xilinbi Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Explanation:
Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
Extended data:
On 1084 (the seventh year of Zongshen Yuanfeng), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as an assistant of Yong ying. When he arrived in Ruzhou, he passed through Jiujiang and toured Lushan Mountain with friends and ginseng. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain.
The poet first wrote what he saw in the mountains, showing the magnificent and steep posture of the mountains and valleys and the ups and downs of the mountains, and then made sense by taking advantage of the situation: if tourists are in different positions, they will see different scenery.
Tell people this truth: if you can't objectively and calmly analyze more complicated things, you may be confused by local phenomena and can't fully and correctly understand this thing, which is what we often say: "the authorities are fascinated and the bystanders are clear." (Interpretation: For example, the parties to a matter often think too much about gains and losses, and their understanding is not comprehensive, but they are not as clear as the onlookers. )"。
Therefore, the two sentences at the end of this poem, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", can be called whimsy, which completely reveals the whole artistic conception and provides readers with endless aftertaste and room for imagination.
This is not only a rational understanding of traveling, but also an observation of everything in the world. It is also a philosophy that inspires people to know how to deal with people: people have different starting points because of their different positions, horizons and patterns, and their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
Therefore, "Topic Xilin Wall" can not only make people appreciate the wonderful scenery of Lushan Mountain sung by poets, but also enlighten people's hearts with philosophy. So this poem makes people never tire of reading it. That's why people keep saying, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." As a reason for philosophy and epigrams.
Baidu encyclopedia-title Xilin wall