Stories of historical celebrities in Putian

Lin Pi (A.D. 733-82) was born in Putian County.

In the 11th year of Tang Tianbao (AD 752), the Ming Dynasty passed the imperial edict of Emperor Leling, moved to Zhangzhou, Sima in Lizhou (now Lixian County, Hunan Province) and Kangzhou (now Deqing County, Guangdong Province), and demoted Cao Zhu in Tingjun to Linjiang (now Zhongxian County, Sichuan Province).

After that, Lin Ting was given a special drive to know the affairs of the state, and the custom of Ting was still a ghost, so he wrote "On No Ghost" to explain to the people.

The crown prince and Suzhou (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) who was finally inspected by the official did not drive, and they were given Zijin Fish Bag and Shangzhu Kingdom.

After his death, he gave Mu (now Jiande, Zhejiang Province) the secretariat of history. Lin Pi had nine sons, all of whom were officials to the state secretariat of history, and the world number was "Jiu Mu Lin Jia".

Lin Zao (the year of birth and death is unknown) is the second son of Lin Pi, whose word is dry and nickname is Sui Nu, and he is from Putian County.

in the fourth year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 788), the first book of the Ming Dynasty was published.

In the seventh year (AD 791), he was the first scholar in Fujian.

There are few strange ambitions. I study hard and study in Lingyan Jingshe.

at the beginning, Rong Zhou (now Beiliu, Guangxi) was appointed as the envoy, and he moved to the temple to serve as the imperial adviser, where the deputy envoy of Lingnan Festival was enshrined, and finally he was appointed as the envoy of Jiangling House (now Jiangling, Hubei).

Gongshi calligraphy, which has been handed down from today, has a running script "Deep Comfort Post" (see "Tang Shu Yi Wen Zhi"); His poems are included in The Whole Tang Poetry.

Xu Yin (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Putian County (now Chengxiang District).

In the first year of Tang Ganning (AD 894), he was promoted as a scholar, and in the first year of Liang Kaiping (AD 97), he was the first scholar in Fujian history.

because Liang Taizu pointed out that he wanted to rewrite the sentence of "One emperor and five emperors don't die" in his Geometrical Fu of Life, Xu Yin replied that "I would rather have no official, but the Fu can't be changed", and Liang Taizu angrily cut his name.

returning to the east, Wang Shenzhi, Fujian, was invited to enter the curtain, and the official secretary saved the orthography.

Later, he returned to Pu (now Chengxiang District) to live in seclusion.

There is Xu Zhengzi Collection, which was included in Sikuquanshu in Qing Dynasty, and poems were also included in Quantang Poetry.

Ben Ji (84-91 AD) was the Tang priest, one of the founders of Cao Dongzong, the Buddhist capital.

the common surname is Huang, and the name worships essence.

Putian county (now Hanjiang district) people.

He studied Confucianism when he was young, and became a monk at the age of 19 in Lingshi Mountain, Fuzhou. His dharma name was Tan Zhang.

25-year-old has a foot ring.

Tang xiantongzhong (86-873 AD) went to Chang 'an, and he learned Zen from the good price of Dongshan Mountain, so he got the impression that "Cao Shanben was a silent Zen master".

He is the author of Notes on Hanshanzi's Poems.

The Legend of Jingdezhen Lantern has been circulated.

Huang Tao (84-911 AD) was named Wenjiang.

people from Putian County (now Chengxiang District).

In the second year of Tang Ganning's reign (AD 895), he became a scholar, and was a doctor of four schools. Because of the eunuch's disorderly administration, he angrily left his post and returned to his hometown.

Wang Shenzhi was in charge of Fujian, giving instructions on the Imperial Journey and serving as the official of the mighty army.

Huang Tao was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty included more than one hundred of his poems.

He also compiled poems of Fujian people in the Tang Dynasty and published 3 volumes of Quanshan Xiuju, which was the first collection of poems of Fujian people and played a certain role in protecting Fujian culture.

He was an early writer in Putian, and he was called "the originator of articles in central Fujian". His book Collection of Huang Yushi was collected in Sikuquanshu and Series Integration in Qing Dynasty.

Huang Tao advised Wang Shenzhi to "save money for opening the door, not to be the emperor behind closed doors", to advocate frugality, reduce taxes and rest with the people; Open the port road and promote maritime trade; Build schools and develop local culture.

Therefore, Fujian has been spared from military disasters for 3 years, and treated with courtesy to avoid messing around, so that Fujian celebrities can live in Fujian and engage in various jobs, and their achievements are praised by the world.

Chen Hongjin (914-985 AD) was born in Xianyou County and was born in the military.

In the third year of Min Yonglong's reign (AD 942), he was promoted to Quanzhou March Capital School. In the following year, Wang Yanzheng returned to Nantang, where he was appointed as the commander of Qingyuan (now Quanzhou, Fujian) and later promoted to our time.

In the third year (AD 962), Song Jianlong continued to serve as our envoy in Quanzhou, where he was divided into Zhangzhou and Quanzhou.

In the second year of Song Gande (AD 964), Zhao Kuangyin awarded him the title of our ambassador to Ping Navy, and also served as an observer and a teacher in Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, giving him the seal of "Contributing to Hue".

In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (AD 975), after Song Taizong ascended the throne, Chen Hongjin assessed the situation and followed the historical trend. In the third year of Taiping Xingguo (AD 978), he presented 14 counties under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou to the territory of the Song Dynasty, making positive contributions to national reunification, and was awarded the title of Wuning.

in the following year, after Song Taizong recovered Taiyuan, he was promoted to Duke of Qi and Duke of Qi.

After his death, Song Taizong was given the title of the Secretary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Zhongshun was posthumously named the King of Nankang County in the East China Sea.

Lin Mo (96-987 AD) was born in Putian County, the 12th daughter of Wang Linlu in Jin 'an County (now Fuzhou City, Fujian Province), and was a prominent family in Tang and Min Dynasties.

His father, Lin Weijun, is an official inspector and lives in Meizhou Island (now Meizhou Island, Putian City, Fujian Province).

Lin Mo was born on March 23rd in Gengshen, the first year of Song Jianlong.

from birth to the next month, I don't smell the crow; Because of the name "silent".

smart since childhood, unlike other girls; At the age of eight, I studied at the teacher's training and learned the meaning of the text; At the age of ten, I began to burn incense and praise the Buddha.

since childhood, I have learned to swim. I am good at sailing and swimming, and I am familiar with meteorology and sea lanes.

Since the age of 16, she has been determined not to marry, and she has been known as the "Goddess" for businessmen and fishermen.

Song Yongxi died in September of the fourth year (AD 987).

Soon, the township will set up a shrine on Meizhou Island, with the name "Tong Xian Ling Nv", honoring Mazu or Niang Ma, and designating March 23rd as Mazu Festival every year.

As a result, it has become increasingly deified, and it has been regarded as "the god of rescue at sea" by maritime businessmen and fishermen.

In the fifth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1123), Song Huizong began to give a special "Shunji" temple. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was named "Lady" and "Princess" for many times. In the 18th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1281), Tian Fei was sealed.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean and made a safe return trip. He once built palaces in Nanjing, Taicang and Changle, and erected monuments to commemorate him. In the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1684), he was given the title of "Tianhou".

Up to now, there are temples dedicated to Mazu in many places at home and abroad.

Cai Xiang (A.D. 112-167) was born in Xianyou County, a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, a politician and horticulturist.

Song Tiansheng became a scholar in the eighth year (AD 13), at the age of 19.

successively held positions in the Central Committee of the Song Dynasty * * *, such as Guan Ge Collation, Zhi Jian Yuan, Zhi Shi Guan, Zhi Zhi Patent, Longtuge Zhi Bachelor, Privy Council Zhi Bachelor, Hanlin Bachelor, Three Secretaries Ambassador, Duanming Dian Bachelor, etc., and also served as the transport ambassador of Fujian Road (now Fuzhou, Fujian), knowing Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan) and Hangzhou Mansion.

He died as a gift to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites.

Cai Xiang is not knowledgeable, honest and honest, not selfish, loyal and outspoken.

in the third year of song jingyou (ad 136), four ministers, including fan Zhongyan, were demoted because they opposed Lv Yijian, the power minister. Cai Xiang wrote a poem entitled "four sages and one unworthy" to attack this matter, upholding justice and gaining great fame.

Zhi Jian Yuan was named "Four admonitions to celebrate the calendar" for its outspoken opinions.

When serving as a landlord, sympathize with the people's sufferings, exempt from exorbitant taxes, set up schools to prohibit vulgar customs, build water conservancy projects, green roads, and benefit the people in many ways.

In the fourth year of Song Qingli (AD 144), the drought was severe, and the Dingkou tax of Fuzhou people was reduced.

When he came to know Quanzhou, he presided over the construction of Luoyang Bridge (Wan 'an Bridge), which was famous at home and abroad, and facilitated the traffic between the north and south of Fujian and promoted the development of domestic and foreign trade in Quanzhou.

Cai Xiang has also made great achievements in horticulture science, and his books such as Litchi Tree and Tea Record have made outstanding contributions to tea and fruit cultivation.

litchi spectrum is the earliest monograph on fruit cultivation in the world, which has been translated into English and French in recent years.

Cai Xiang is good at calligraphy, and he is also known as a famous calligrapher in Song Dynasty with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei. His calligraphy is wonderful, especially "flying white and scattering grass".

There are inscriptions "Wan 'an Bridge" and "Zhoujin Hall" handed down from generation to generation, and ink marks include "Xie Ci Yu Shu Shi" and calligraphy manuscripts.

The poems are exquisite and profound. The Collection of Cai Zhonghui's Official Documents has been handed down from generation to generation, containing 37 poems, 584 essays and 64 recitations.

Cai Jing (147-1126) was a native of Xianyou county.

In the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 17), Cai Bian, a younger brother, was a scholar with the same rank. He was first appointed as a lieutenant in Qiantang County, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) and promoted to Shuzhou (now Anhui Buried Hill).

I was sent to Liao country by Ju Lilang, and I was also a Chinese scholar.

once actively supported and participated in Wang Anshi's political reform.

In the first year of Song Yuanyou (A.D. 186), Sima Guang abolished Wang Anshi's new law, and Cai Jing actively followed Sima Guang to finish it on schedule.

In the year of Shao Shengyuan (AD 194), he was the minister in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Accounts, helped Zhang to re-enact the new law, and changed the servant system to the employment system. Huizong acceded to the throne, and Cai Jing was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Duanming Hall and Longtuge.

soon, he was demoted to Hangzhou to take up his post.

after the first year of Chongning (AD 112), he served as the magistrate of Daming Prefecture (now Daming East, Hebei Province), the minister of the household department, Zuo Cheng, You Servant Shooter and Taishi, and served as the prime minister for five times.

He tried his best to restore the new law, demoted Yuan You's ministers as "traitors" and set up a monument to the party. Advocating the theory of "prosperity and greatness in Henan", building large-scale buildings, building palaces, casting ritual vessels, repairing Fang Ze, setting up Taoist temples, and focusing on "Da Sheng Le" and "Xuan He Hua Pu".

when you mistake your country in your later years, your guilt lies with you.

Jing Kangshi was demoted as the deputy envoy of Chongxin Army (now the northeast of Gansu Province), and was later demoted to Lingnan (now Guangzhou, Guangdong Province) and died in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province).

Li Fu (A.D. 185-1162) was known as Zi Cheng, whose name was Lian Xuan.

Putian county (now Hanjiang district) people.

In the first year of Song Jianyan (A.D. 1127), Jin Bing was trapped in Nanjing and Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). Li Fu donated his family wealth to raise 3, volunteers, took a boat ride to the north to resist the enemy, and transferred to Han Shizhong's department, which led to the defeat of Jin Bing.

Li Gang, Xuanfu's envoy, recommended him to be the official of the control department in front of the temple. The above book said that Qin Gui seized the lost land, surrendered to Xinlang, and returned home.

Committed to public welfare in my hometown, I built 34 stone bridges and pavilions, built seawalls, cultivated more than 28 hectares of farmland, studied military science, founded Mei Feng Academy and gave lectures in person.

There are Notes on the Spring and Autumn Annals and Lianxuan Collection handed down from generation to generation.

Zheng Qiao (AD 114-1162) was named Yu Zhong.

scholars are used to calling them "Mr. Xixi" and "Mr. Jia Ji".

A native of Xinghua County (now Putian County) in the Song Dynasty, he was a famous historian in the Southern Song Dynasty.

at the age of 1, I studied behind closed doors. I should not take the imperial examination. I studied hard and read widely. I wrote books for three to five years and searched for pictures for ten years, leaving 81 books with more than 9 volumes in my life.

Zheng Qiao was the first to establish the general history system of China.

His historical masterpiece Tongzhi, with 2 volumes and more than 5 million words, is a book with all the books in the world. It is also called "three links" with Du You's Tongdian and Ma Duanlin's Literature General Examination, which is highly praised by later generations.

Tongzhi, Er Ya Zhu, Jia Ji's Legacy, Six Classics and Ao Lun are all included in Sikuquanshu.

Chen Junqing (1113-1186) was born in Putian County (now Chengxiang District).

Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, official to Zaifu.

in the eighth year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty (AD 1138), he became a scholar, and was awarded the position of an observer in Quanzhou.

Later, the professor of Mu Zongyuan was transferred to supervise the imperial history and the imperial history in the temple.

Dare to impeach treacherous court officials, advocate resistance to gold and oppose peace talks.

Xiaozong ascended the throne, moved to Zhongshu Sheren, and served as the judge and agent of Jiankang House (now instilled in Nanjing, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces) in Jianghuai (now south of Huaihe River and the lower reaches of Yangtze River).

In the first year of Longxing (AD 1163), he served as the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and served as the military governor.

In the first year of the main road (AD 1165), he entered Beijing as an assistant minister of the official department and a fellow practitioner of national history.

Also known as Jianning House (now Jian 'ou County, Fujian Province).

in the new year, he conferred with the minister of the official department, worshiping the privy Council and taking part in political affairs.

the main road entered the phase in four years (ad 1168), and it is our duty to select talents and raise talents.

In the second year of Chunxi (AD 1175), he learned about Fuzhou as a scholar in Guanwendian, and he was sentenced to Jiankang House and Jiangdong (now the south bank of the Yangtze River) as an envoy of peace.

in the eighth year of Chunxi (AD 1181), he wrote to retire from his old age and became an official with Shao Shi and Wei Guogong.

Before you die, you should write in calligraphy to show your disciples that you should not pray for grace or ask for a monument.

after his death, Xiao zong gave it to the master, and he gave it to him.

Zhu Xi personally came to Pupu to express his condolences and wrote his statement.

Lin Guangchao (AD 1114-1178) was born in Putian County and was a scholar in the first year of Song Longxing (AD 1163).

He called the Confucians to the right, moved the country's son to offer a drink, and served as the prince's left word to Germany.

I learned about Wuzhou (now Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) by fully compiling the English Hall, and promoted Taiping Xingguo Palace in Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), serving as assistant minister of the Ministry of Government, Industry and Logistics, and praising the "Cultural Festival".

In his early years, Zhou Dunyi, a famous Confucian scholar of Neo-Confucianism, gave lectures in Dongjing, Hongquan and Punong in Putian. Later scholars called him "Hongquan School" and honored him as "Nanfuzi".

Zhu Xi visited Putian when he was young, and tried to listen to his lectures.

Ai Xuan's Collected Works is included in Sikuquanshu.

Zheng Qiao (A.D. 1132-122) was born in Xinghua County (now Xianyou County) in Song Dynasty.

in five years (ad 1169), the main road won the top prize in the examination.

After that, he served as the judge of the Southern Army in Zhanshu Town, and was transferred to the school book lang, the book Zuo Lang, the compilation and revision of the National History Institute, the official department secretary, the living shed, the left bastard, and the power to the matter. The power ceremony department lang Zhong also served as a lecturer, knowing Jianning, Jiankang and Fuzhou.

Ning Zong ascended the throne, and was called as the official minister to learn about the Privy Council. In the past three years, he learned about Fuzhou with a bachelor from Senior Minister Hall, moved to Jiankang, and worshipped a bachelor from Temple of Literature.

in his later years, he resigned and returned to his hometown because of his disagreement with Han Zhou.

After his death, he gave a gift to the Grand Master and Zhi Guogong as a "loyalty".

Chen Shu (AD 1135-1216) was born in Xianyou County.

In the first year of Song Longxing (AD 1163), he was a scholar and worked in Ou Ning (now Jian 'ou County, Fujian Province), Quanzhou and other places. He was promoted to the position of doctor and assistant to the imperial history in the temple.

Chen Ziqiang, the prime minister of the dynasty, was offended by his outspoken remarks, and was transferred to the shrine of Taichang Shaoqing.

Later, he was used as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Because he didn't accept the letter, he begged for a foreign post, and compiled the Zhining State House from the Jiying Temple.

Remove the Paving Pavilion and lift the Taiping Palace in Jiangzhou.

Ningzong lived in the early years of Jiading (AD 128), retired from his old age and returned to his hometown. He died in Qingyuan County (now Quanzhou City, Fujian Province) and gave it to Dr. Tong Yi.

once advocated the construction of Xianyou Amway Bridge, Shima Bridge and Jinfeng Bridge.

read widely all his life.