(a), knowledge accumulation (19 points)
1. The group in which all the following words are correctly pronounced is () (3 points).
A. the gadfly mng wants king y to control y and F.
B. beware of d: the stagnation of playing and the role of di in pn
C. elegant n is higher than b hanging dng overlooking kn
D. Thrushcross dūng defends K and realizes jǐng.
There are four typos in the following words. Find them and write the correct words. (4 points)
Sweat flows into rain, grass takes care of people's lives, and population follows.
Julian's nine families have nothing to care about. They are eyeing the powerful situation.
Today, the same place is thousands of miles away. The following words are different from local usage: () (3 points)
A. Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come. Who will come to see it? B. The ladies-in-waiting are all private kings.
C. Husband fights, courage is also there, and the momentum is high. Ting's relatives are still sad, and others have also sung songs.
4, choose a () no language barrier (3 points)
A. Guilin in spring is a beautiful season.
B: The Great Wall of Wan Li is a miracle that does not exist in the world.
Last week, teachers and students from junior high school in our school all went to the suburbs to feel the spring.
D. 20 1 1 Xi The mascot of the World Expo is Chang 'an Flower, which is taken from the horseshoe disease in the spring breeze and can be seen in one day.
5. The group with incorrect judgment of the following statements is () (3 points)
A. The author of Ailian is Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty.
B the report under the gallows was written by Irish writer Voynich.
C Zou Ji satirizes the admonition of the King of Qi, which is selected from the Warring States Policy and has a national style.
Argument on Cao Gui, selected from Zuo Zhuan, is a chronological history book in the Spring and Autumn Period.
6. The following sentences without rhetorical devices are () (3 points)
At that time, its singing was leaden, and sometimes it was like brilliant silver light against the bright purple sky.
We passed a tram. In my opinion, trams are decorated with white flowers.
C dead weight, light as a feather. Just exhale and it will all be over.
D, the thorn of the pearl, Liao Wang, the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple.
(2) Comprehensive utilization (14 points)
7. Last year, Wen Li took part in the city composition competition and lost his name in Sun Shan. He was very depressed. The Chinese teacher only said one thing to him: this will pass. This year, Wen Li once again participated in the city composition competition and won the first prize. He is very happy. At this time, the Chinese teacher only said one sentence to him: this will pass. Excuse me: What did the Chinese teacher say last year and this year? (4 points)
8. Imitation: If you are a fish, then happiness is a cold water; If you are a grass, then happiness is warm and bright sunshine; If you are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, then happiness is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)
9. The Xi World Expo was grandly opened in Xi, China on April 28th, 201/kloc-0. The duration of this Expo is 178 days, with more than 100 domestic and foreign cities and institutions participating. In order to let students know about the Xi World Expo, the student union will hold a publicity week and walk into the Expo campus. As a member of the preparatory group, please complete the following tasks. (6 points)
(1) At the launching ceremony of publicity week, you will introduce the World Expo to the students. Please extract two main messages from the following materials as the main points of your introduction. (2 points)
Material 1 International Horticultural Exhibition The World Horticultural Exposition is approved by the International Horticultural Association (AIPH) to promote ecological civilization. By hosting the World Horticultural Exposition, many countries and regions in the world show the beauty of nature and horticulture to the people of the world and enhance their national image. Xi 'an Horticultural Exposition embodies the theme of "a peaceful creative world" from the site selection of Chanba ecological zone, the design of plants and flowers, the display of gardens and the construction of ecological buildings.
(2) Reading Material 2: What ideas does the theme of the World Expo contain? What is the connection between the emblem and the theme, and what is the beauty? (4 points)
Material 2 20 1 1 Xi The theme of the World Expo refers to nature, while people refer to cities. Chang 'an is the historical name of Xi 'an, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, and also a symbol of the country's prosperity and antai.
The emblem is a flower seal consisting of three, four, five and six natural petals, which was designed by Chen Shaohua, a famous graphic designer and designer of Beijing Olympic bid logo and Zodiac stamp (pictured).
Second, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (3 1 minute)
10, dictation as required. (9 points)
(1) There are simply too many descriptions of lotus flowers in China's ancient poems. Lotus leaves in Li Yu's poems are graceful when there is wind and when there is no wind. Facing the summer lotus pond, Yang Wanli wrote. Wang Changling used it. Set off the beautiful image of lotus picking girls with lotus leaves. Su Muzhe of Zhou Bangyan is praised by Wang Guowei as a poet who can get the spirit of lotus. This poem is:. Lotus is a symbol of holiness, so many scholars say so. Take noble quality as their motto.
(0.5 points for each space, ***4 points)
(2) Qizhi's Linzi is 300 LV, and it is nothing compared with it! ( 1)
In the Cao Gui Debate, Cao Gui thought that the measures to win people's trust were:,, with emotion. ( 1)
"Yi Shi": I hate it if I don't resist Japan, and I am shameless today. , 。 ( 1)
(3) Among the ancient poems we have learned in and out of class, many poems contain profound philosophies, such as not being afraid of floating clouds, but seeking the highest realm. Please write two more philosophical poems. (2 points)
1 1. Read the following poem and answer the questions (***5 points).
Lanxi Acura ①
Dai Shulun
Liu Wanmei hangs on the cool moon, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more.
Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.
Note (1) Lanxi is in the southwest of Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province. Boat song: boat song.
(1), the beauty of Lanxi landscape, the author mainly inspires readers to imagine through the word □□□. ( 1)
(2) The phrase that carp come to the beach in the middle of the night is very vivid and brings poetic artistic conception to life. Please describe the picture of this poem with your imagination. (4 points)
(3) For reading ancient Chinese, the answer is 12- 16 (17).
Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Nengchen.
Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Dressed in royal robes, he looked in the mirror and said to his wife, who am I, Xu Hongmei from the north of the city? His wife said, your majesty is very beautiful. How does the palace compare with your majesty? Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi State. Unable to avoid self-confidence, he asked his concubine again and said, who am I, or Xu Hongmei? My concubine said: Xu Gong can't compete with you! On the day of death, guests came outside and talked to each other, asking: which is more beautiful, Xu Gong or me? Customer: Xugong is not as beautiful as you. Xu Gong will come tomorrow, who will see it and feel inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Think about it at dusk and say: my wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is mine. What does he want from me?
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, I really know that Hong-mei Xu is not as good as Hong-mei Xu. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Palace ladies are private kings, and court officials are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within their four borders: from this point of view, the king is very protected.
Wang said: Good. Ordered to reward those officials and officials who can stab me in the face; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city courtyard and hear my ears are rewarded. At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
12, read the following classical Chinese sentences, and the tone pause error is () (3 points).
A minister/sincere knowledge/is not as good as Xu Gongmei's wife/private minister, concubine/fearful minister.
C today, I was awarded a letter/admonished by a local/thousand-mile, 120-mile/city in Qi State.
13. The group that expresses the same meaning by adding words in the following sentences is () (3 points).
A.① avoid being unconfident; 2 Small faith is not blessed, and God is blessed; B.① Dress for court; (2) sometimes be a white emperor.
C.① People who hear my ears ② Traffic in the building, chickens and dogs hear each other D.① What's the matter with going in from time to time?
14. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points, 2 points for each small question)
(1) From this point of view, the king is very embarrassed.
(2) Those officials and people who can stab me in the face will be rewarded.
15, explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) Zou Ji irony Wang Qi bucai.
(2) All beautiful women are better than Xu Gong.
(3) years later.
(4) are all aligned.
⑤ Who am I, Xu Hongmei from the north of the city?
16. Writing notes is a good way to read articles. Please refer to the article and write a note in one of the following two sentences. (4 points)
Example: Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all in the same dynasty.
Remarks: Defeating the enemy without fighting is the result of Zou Ji's admonition. Zou Ji cleverly suggested as soon as he appeared, and the king of Qi opened the door to listen to the national prestige. There are loyal ministers who are good at remonstrating, and there are ministers who speak frankly. Why not defeat the imperial court?
(1) Think at dusk.
(2) At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and crowded.
I chose the first sentence and commented:
Note (1) Lanxi is in the southwest of Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province. Zhào Song: Boat Song.
(1), the wonder of Lanxi landscape, the author mainly inspires readers to imagine through the word "□□□□". ( 1)
(2) The phrase "carp come to the beach in the middle of the night" is very vivid and brings poetic artistic conception to life. Please describe the picture of this poem with your imagination. (4 points)
(3) For reading ancient Chinese, the answer is 12- 16 (17).
Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Nengchen.
Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How does Gong compare with you? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. He had no confidence and asked his concubine, "Who am I, or Xu Hongmei? My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? " ? " On Sunday, the guest came from outside to chat with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "Xu Gonglai tomorrow, who saw it, thought it was not as good as; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guests is me. What do I want from me? "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
12, read the following classical Chinese sentences, and the tone pause error is () (3 points).
A minister/sincere knowledge/is not as good as Xu Gongmei's wife/private minister, concubine/fearful minister.
C where is it today/a thousand miles, a hundred and twenty miles/a city? If you write a letter/exhort me, you will get a reward.
13. The group that expresses the same meaning through adding words in the following sentences is (? ) (3 points)
A.① avoid being unconfident; 2 Small faith is not blessed, but God is blessed? B: ① Dress for court; (2) sometimes be a white emperor.
C.① People who hear my ears ② Traffic in the building, chickens and dogs hear each other D.① What's the matter with going in from time to time?
14. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points, 2 points for each small question)
(1) From this point of view, the king is very embarrassed.
(2) Those officials and people who can stab me in the face will be rewarded.
15, explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) Zou Ji irony Wang Qi bucai.
(2) All beautiful women are better than Xu Gong.
(3) years later.
(4) are all aligned.
⑤ Who am I, Xu Hongmei from the north of the city?
16. Writing notes is a good way to read articles. Please refer to the article and write a note in one of the following two sentences. (4 points)
Example: Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all in the same dynasty.
Remarks: Defeating the enemy without fighting is the result of Zou Ji's admonition. Zou Ji cleverly suggested as soon as he appeared, and the king of Qi opened the door to listen to the national prestige. There are loyal ministers who are good at remonstrating and outspoken monarchs. Why not "defeat the imperial court"?
(1) Think at dusk.
(2) At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and crowded.
I choose the first one? Sentences, notes:
Third, modern reading (36 points)
(1) Read the following text and answer the question 17-20. (12)
Space plants in China
(1) "Shenzhou VII" traveled in space, arousing people's beautiful space dreams. Did you ever know that the launch of Shenzhou VII may also enrich our dining table? Selected crop seeds are sent into space by recoverable satellites or spacecraft. Under the conditions of microgravity, high vacuum and zero magnetic space, rare genetic variation will occur on the earth, which may present some new characters and produce more excellent varieties. Scientists can use genetic technology to study these seeds carefully to cultivate space plants. At present, there are a series of space plants in China, such as sesame and eggplant, which are planted all over the country.
② "Hang Sesame L" is the first space sesame variety in China. In l996, the original species of "Hangzhi 1" boarded the 17th recoverable satellite in China, and some mutants were formed in the special space environment. Scientists have used these mutants to cultivate "Hangzhi L" after six years of research. In 2005, sesame seeds were sown by recoverable satellite, and "Zhongzhi 13" was successfully cultivated. In addition to high quality, the output of space sesame can be increased by 10% ~ 20% compared with that of ordinary sesame, which has high economic value. Today, "Hangzhi 1" has spread all over the seven provinces of Jianghuai, including Hubei, Hunan, Henan and Anhui, planting millions of acres every year, accounting for 20% of the total sesame planting area in the main producing areas of Jianghuai.
③ In addition to space sesame, space eggplant is also a high-quality variety. It is the first space vegetable that has been successfully cultivated and entered the market. This kind of eggplant is purple when cooked, and turns green when fried in a pot. In 2008, Shandong and Hubei provinces planted hundreds of acres of space eggplant. The yield of this kind of eggplant is very high, which is close to 1 0.5 thousand Jin in Shandong and110 thousand Jin in Hubei. What's more, if the main stem of eggplant is pinched off and the vegetable field is topdressing, eggplant will grow again soon. At present, the space eggplant sold in the market is purplish red, which is more expensive than ordinary eggplant, but it is still in short supply because of its high nutritional value and good taste. In 2002, XX aboard Shenzhou IV had four agricultural materials, two of which survived, and were cultivated into purple space eggplant and black space eggplant respectively. Black space eggplant is expected to pass the project acceptance and promotion in 2009.
④ 1996, edible fungus seeds also "flew" into space. Edible bacteria cultivated by strains traveling in space have changed in cultural traits and morphological characteristics. However, in space, it is impossible to control the experimental conditions and test, and the repeatability of the test is very limited, so the variation of seeds is unpredictable, which brings great difficulties to the research work. After a year's efforts, the project was temporarily suspended because the ideal strain was not obtained.
In addition, experiments on space rice, space peppers and space melons and fruits are also being explored and are expected to be on people's tables in the near future.
With the warming of space fever, space plants have become one of the focuses of attention. At present, only the United States, the Russian Federation and China have successfully conducted research on "space breeding" carried by satellites or spacecraft. China's research on "space breeding" has reached the advanced level in the world, and researchers hope to cultivate more excellent crops with the help of the special environment in space to serve the agricultural modernization in China.
17. Read the first paragraph carefully and summarize the specific steps of cultivating space plants. (3 points)
18, space plants. What are the same advantages that enable it to be quickly popularized and "planted nationwide"? (3 points)
19, paragraphs ② ~ ④ list a large number of years, does it mean that this part is in chronological order? Please analyze it. (3 points)
20. The following statement is consistent with the original intention (? ) ? (3 points)
A. The yield of Zhongzhi 13 is higher than that of Hangzhi L and other sesame seeds 10% ~ 20%.
B. Purple space eggplant and black space eggplant that have been successfully cultivated will turn green when they are stir-fried during cooking.
C. After space travel, the cultural traits and morphological characteristics of edible mushroom seeds have changed.
China researchers will use space technology and genetic technology to cultivate more space plants for us.
(2) Read the following article and complete 2 1-25 questions (13 points).
ferryboat
In the days of life, there will be sunny, cloudy, rainy and snowy days.
On the road of life, there will be smooth roads, and there will be ferries without boats and banks without bridges.
Worry and depression are often like a thunderstorm in summer, which suddenly floats over and makes your heart wet. Frustration and pain often come unexpectedly, and you are knocked down before even sighing.
(4) Falling on the shore of frustration and suffering, surrounded by endless darkness, no lights, no stars, and even no human breath. Fear and despair stretch out from the darkness and hold on to poor life. Some people fell to the shore and never got up. Some people folded a boat for themselves in the dark and ferried themselves to the other side.
Shi Tiesheng, who suddenly lost his legs at the age of twenty, folded a boat for himself. This is a ship called "Writing". It was after seeing through that "death is something that needs no hurry, something that will not be missed no matter how delayed" that he folded the boat for himself in a wheelchair, ferried himself out of the temptation of death and "decided to try to live".
Stephen, who is studying for a doctorate but suffers from motor neurocytopathy, can't talk or move? Hawking dreamed that he was executed. After waking up, he suddenly realized that if he was pardoned, he could do many valuable things. So, he built himself a ship of thoughts and sailed to the mysterious universe to discuss galaxies, black holes, quarks, "flavored particles", "rotating particles" and "arrow of time" ...
⑦ A boat hastily folded on the shore of misery has become the road to redemption of unfortunate fate.
Perhaps our life will not encounter such a disaster, but we have never got rid of the rainy and snowy days and never got rid of the entanglement of despair! Scenes that torture life often suddenly stand in front of us.
When we know that suffering is the normal state of life, troubles and pains always accompany life, why should we give up and despair early because of self-pity?
Attending some people turn the instinct of survival into a boat and ferry themselves out of the abyss of despair. Some people turn new desires into a boat and get through the pain and depression after setbacks. Some people fold their hopes into a boat and sail in overlapping darkness. People who really have no boat to cross will try their best to ferry themselves to the other side even if they fold a boat with fantasy.
⑾ Maybe we haven't experienced emotional pain, failure and despair without a way out, but there are often evil winds and rainy days on sunny days. It is like a crow flapping its wings and quarreling around you, which is enough to ravage a good mood. At this time, we also need a boat to ferry ourselves. The ship may go to a concert, may lift a book, may send an email to netizens online, or may go out quietly with a travel bag on its back.
Therefore, no matter how gloomy the fate is, no matter how many setbacks there are in life, there will always be a ferry boat, which is often in our own hands.
2 1, phonetic some words (2 points)
① Be caught off guard () ② Evil wind and rain ()
22. What is the expression "Fold a boat for yourself" in the article? What's the point? (4 points)
Paragraph (5) quoted the story of Shi Tiesheng "folding a boat" for himself. What does it actually mean? (2 points)
24. What does "rainy and snowy days" mean in the eighth paragraph? (2 points)
25. Look at the full text. The title "Ferry yourself" means to correctly understand (? ) (3 points)
A. Treat yourself correctly, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and make yourself invincible forever.
B. When you encounter suffering and torture, you should be good at avoiding it and let yourself be detached.
C. be good at facing all kinds of hardships and find ways to overcome unfortunate fate.
D. be good at using ingenious methods to relieve inner pain and transfer torture.
(3) Read the following article and complete questions 26-29 (1 1).
How good the grass is, there are thin horses.
(1) There was once a cartoon: On the lush Yuan Ye, a fat and healthy horse was grazing leisurely in the distance. However, not far away, a scrawny horse lying on the ground broke this beautiful picture. I'm not surprised: even the best grass will have thin horses. It seems that superior conditions are not enough, and it is more important to work hard.
Of course, I admit that it is really good to have superior conditions, but it is meaningful to combine your own efforts. At all times and in all countries, people who are poor or have birth defects, and people who have become famous and married through hard work, abound.
Demeautis in ancient Greece stuttered when he was a child, but he practiced hard and finally became a famous speaker. Dumas, a French writer, came from humble origins, but he didn't care. He persisted in writing in poverty and eventually became a literary master. In ancient China, there was a man named Chen who was born slow-witted, but he made unimaginable efforts and eventually became a learned man. Under extremely difficult conditions, Chen Jingrun, a mathematician in China, stayed up all night and devoted himself to studying, and finally won the title of mathematics. Enough, enough, there is no need to list them one by one-I just want to illustrate through these examples that it is essential for a person to make achievements and work hard.
Some people may think that hard work is irrelevant, but what matters is the right time, the right place and the right people. If you analyze it carefully, you will find the loopholes.
(5) First, if the external conditions are too superior, people may not be able to become talents. On the contrary, they may be intoxicated with ecstasy. For example, in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, aristocratic luxury. Isn't this a typical example of not making good use of the advantages?
Secondly, congenital conditions are superior, but if you don't work hard the day after tomorrow, you will be mediocre. In the Song Dynasty, Fang Zhongyong was gifted, but he didn't know how to work hard the day after tomorrow, and he ended up as a "silent person". In addition, Edison said that "success is 1% genius and 99% effort" does not also confirm this point?
⑦ If you have superior conditions, make good use of them! If your condition is too general, make up for it with your efforts! Otherwise, no matter what grass, it is a thin horse.
26. The central argument of this article is (? ) (3 points)
A. To make a difference, it is not enough to have superior conditions. What is more important is to work hard on your own.
B. People who are poor or have birth defects, and people who have become famous and married by their own efforts are everywhere.
C. hard work is not important, what matters is the right time, the right place and the right people.
D. success is 1% genius and 99% effort.
27. What does the example in paragraph (3) illustrate? (2 points)
What is the "loophole" added in paragraph (4)? (4 points)
29. The metaphor of "grass" and "thin horse" added in paragraph 7? (2 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
30. Epiphyllum is willing to endure long-term loneliness for long-term dreams; In order to soar in the blue sky, the eagle resolutely accepted a severe test; Rainbow dares to withstand the baptism of wind and rain for colorful dreams; Meteors would rather pay a heavy price for their instant beautiful dreams. Once the dream is put into action, it will become extremely wonderful.
Please write an article of more than 600 words on the topic of "For your own dreams". A self-determined and self-selected style. The real names of schools, faculty, classmates and myself shall not appear.