What are the ancient poems in the second volume of the third grade primary school Chinese by People's Education Press?

Chanting Liu He Zhang's "Chanting Liu ①" Tang He Zhang's Jasper ② is decorated with three trees ④ high and ten thousand green ribbons ⑤ hanging down. I don't know who will cut off the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Note (1) Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows. ⑵ Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring. (3) make-up: decorate. (4) a tree: full of trees. One, full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily mean exact numbers. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance. Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon. [6] cutting: cutting, dividing an object into several parts with a knife or scissors. February: February in the lunar calendar is the early spring season. ⑻ Li Ke: It seems, it seems, it seems that the modern translation of ancient poetry is a tall willow dressed as jasper, with green silk strips hanging from its branches. I wonder who cut off the thin willow leaves. The warm and cold February spring breeze is like a pair of scissors. Appreciate that this is an object-chanting poem, which is about willow trees in early spring and February. Where should I start writing willow? There is no doubt that the beauty of its image lies in Naman's long branches. Once a year, it grows new green leaves and hangs down, which has a charming posture in the spring breeze. This is something that everyone can appreciate. In classical poetry, we often see this kind of image beauty to describe and compare a beautiful woman's slim figure and graceful waist branches. This poem is original. Turn it over. "Jasper pretends to be a tall tree". At first, Liu Yang appeared as a beautiful woman: "Thousands of threads of moss tapestry hang down", and these countless threads became her nepotism. The word "Gao" in the previous sentence sets off the graceful charm of beautiful Tingting; The word "hanging" in the next sentence means that the slender waist is swaying in the wind. There are no words "willow" and "waist branch" in the poem, but the beauty embodied by weeping willows and willows in early spring is vividly written. "Southern History" said that Liu Yong was the secretariat of Yizhou and presented several Shu Liu plants. "These stripes are very long and look like silk threads." Emperor Wu of Qi planted these willows in the Taichang cloud and in front of the temple, saying that they were "romantic and lovely". Here, wicker is called "green silk tapestry", which may be the hidden use of this famous allusion about willow. But it's a waste, and you can't see any traces. "Jasper makeup" leads to "moss tapestry" and "who cut it". Finally, the intangible "spring breeze" is also vividly portrayed by "scissors". These "scissors" cut out bright green flowers and plants and put on a new makeup for the earth. It is the symbol of natural vitality and the inspiration of spring to people's beauty. From Jasper Makeup to Scissors, we can see a series of processes of the poet's artistic conception. A series of images in poetry are closely linked. Some people may think: There were many famous beauties in ancient China, Liu. Why should we compare them with Jasper? I think this has two meanings: first, the name Jasper is related to the color of willow, and the words "green" and "green" in the next sentence complement each other. Second, Jasper will always leave a young impression in people's hearts. When it comes to Jasper, people will associate it with the popular Jasper Song "When Jasper Broke a Melon" and Jasper's Little Family Daughter (Xiao Yi Picking Lotus Poems) and other poems. Jasper has almost become a general term for young and beautiful women in ancient literary works. Comparing willow with jasper, people will imagine that this beauty has not yet reached its heyday; This willow is still a willow in early spring, and it is not the time to hide crows with dense branches and leaves; This is also related to the "thin leaves" and "February spring breeze" below. "Jasper dressed as a tree, thousands of strands of green silk tapestry hanging down", profoundly grasped the characteristics of weeping willows. In the poet's eyes, it is like the embodiment of beauty. The tall trunk is like her graceful charm, drooping wicker, like the ribbon on her skirt. Here, willow is a person, and this person is willow. There seems to be no obvious difference between the two. And "Jasper" also has a pun meaning. Literally, in harmony with the green of willow trees, it also refers to young and beautiful girls, which just echoes the following "spring breeze in February"-this is the weeping willow in early spring, and it has not yet reached the time when the trees are graceful and the shadows are clear and round. But the following two sentences are even better: "I don't know who bears the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors." Before he opened it, who thought the spring breeze was like scissors? Turning the warm and cold February spring breeze from invisible to tangible shows the magic and dexterity of the spring breeze, making Singing Willow a poetic model of describing the object. Poetry in spring (Song Zhuxi) wins the day to find the fragrance of the water shore, and the vast scene is new for a while. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. Note: 1, spring day: spring. 2. Victory Day: A sunny and sunny day can also show the poet's good mood. 3, seeking incense: spring outing, hiking. 4. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province. 5. Waterfront: water, river. 6, leisurely: normal, relaxed. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify. 7. East wind: Spring breeze. 8 scene: scenery. Analysis: It is generally believed that this is a poem describing a spring outing. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. The first sentence is "winning the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", and "winning the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" indicates the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are what you saw when you wrote "Looking for Incense". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", is about the initial impression gained by watching spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing. The word "knowledge" in the third sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You can easily know" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful scene. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind". The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the new situation and the gains from finding incense in vivid language. Literally, this poem seems to express the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to look for fragrance is the Surabaya coast occupied by Jin people when they crossed the Song Dynasty a long time ago. Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim to Surabaya in spring. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples with string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking incense" refers to the way of seeking saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze, which promotes the occurrence of opportunities and touches everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image. Appreciation: The beautiful weather came to Surabaya to enjoy the scenery, and the endless scenery was completely new. It is easy to recognize Dongfeng's face, and colorful eyes are full of fragrant spring. Appreciation of famous sentences-"colorful is always spring." The first sentence points out the season and place of travel, and the last three sentences write what you have seen and known about "Seeking Fragrance". When spring returns to the earth, the poet is full of energy. It is this fresh feeling that makes the poet understand the east wind. As if the east wind blew away colorful flowers overnight; And the scene of a hundred flowers blooming, isn't it a vibrant spring? The poet deepened from "seeking" to "knowing", and the word "new" dominated the whole poem. But Surabaya is in Shandong, and Confucius once gave lectures and preached on the shore of Surabaya; In the Southern Song Dynasty, this place had fallen into the hands of the State of Jin. Why did Zhu go for a spring outing? It turns out that this is a philosophical poem. "Surabaya" in the poem is a metaphor for Confucius, "seeking incense" is a metaphor for the sage's way, "Dongfeng" is a metaphor for enlightenment, and "Spring" is a metaphor for benevolence advocated by Confucius. If these meanings are written in philosophical lecture-style language, it will inevitably be boring. This poem, however, melts philosophy into vivid images, leaving no trace of reasoning. This is the genius of Zhu. Tang Dynasty-Year: Tang Author: Title: Content: Watching Bixiao on Tanabata Tonight, Petunia Weaver Crossing the Bridge. Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing. About the author: Lin Jie (831-847), a Fujian native, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. When I was a child, I was very smart. You can write poetry at the age of six, and once you write it, it becomes a chapter. He is also good at calligraphy and chess. Death, only seventeen years old. There are two Poems of the Tang Dynasty. Appreciation: On the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, it is commonly known as "Qixi", also known as "Daughter's Day" and "Daughter's Day". It is the legendary day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet on the bridge across the "Tianhe". In the past, the folk activities of Tanabata were mainly about seeking cleverness. The so-called begging for wisdom is asking the Weaver Girl for a pair of skillful hands. The most common way to beg for wisdom is to put a needle on the moon. If the line passes through a pinhole, it is called cleverness. This custom prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. "Today's Tanabata, I see the blue sky, and I will lead the cow and the weaver girl across the river bridge. "Blue sky" refers to the boundless blue sky. The first two sentences describe the folk stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The annual Chinese Valentine's Day is coming again, and people in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. This is because this beautiful legend has touched a kind and beautiful heart and aroused people's beautiful wishes and rich imagination. "Every family looks at the moon, and every family wears HongLing. "The last two sentences explain the clever things clearly, concisely and vividly. Students can be guided to read the contents of the information kit after the text and feel the joy of people during the festival. The poet didn't specifically write out various wishes in his poems, but left room for imagination. He wants to guide students to combine their understanding of the whole poem and further understand the people's desire to seek wisdom and happiness expressed in the poem. Chang 'e (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin's mica screen has a deep candle shadow, the long river is gradually falling, and the stars are sinking. Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night. The author introduces Li Shangyin (about 865,438+02 or 865,438+03-about 858), a Han nationality, whose name is Yishan, and he is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty together with Yu Shusheng and Fan Nansheng. Originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan Province), he was born in Xingyang, Henan Province (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou). His poems are of great literary value. Wen, which is called Xiao with Du Mu, is called Wen Li, which is similar to Duan and Wen in the same period, and both of them are ranked as 16 in the family, so they are also called "Thirty-six Style". There are 300 Tang poems, including 22 poems by Li Shangyin, ranking fourth. His poems are novel in conception and rich in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved. There is a saying that "poets love Quincy, but only hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown Xingyang. All bets 1. Chang 'e: the fairy on the moon in ancient mythology. "Huainanzi Lan Mingxun": "Iraq invited the fairy medicine Queen Mother to steal it to the moon." Keep working. 2. Mica screen: a screen embedded with mica. This statement states that Chang 'e is alone in the Moon Palace room, and only the candle shadow and screen accompany her at night. 3. Long River Sentence: The Milky Way is drifting westward, the morning star will disappear, and another lonely night has passed. 4. Blue Sea: "Ten Kingdoms": "Fusang is on the east coast of the East China Sea, and the shore is straight. Landed in Wan Li, with blue sea in the east. The sea is wide, narrow and sweaty, and it is as blue as the East China Sea. " Rhyme translation: the mica screen is stained with a thick layer of candle shadow, the milky way is gradually falling, and the morning star has sunk. Chang 'e must regret stealing the elixir of life, but now she is chilling alone every night. Appreciate this article that satirizes those who believe in immortals and seek immortality. Take Chang 'e as an example, saying that she has been tasting loneliness in the moon palace since she stole the fairy medicine and became immortal. While satirizing falsehood, the poet raised an important philosophical question of life: What is the meaning of life? The question implied in this question is: how should people live? What is the purpose of longevity or even longevity? How should realistic people choose between love and immortality? The author obviously disapproves of Chang 'e sacrificing secular life for longevity. He believes that such a lonely longevity is actually a torture and destruction of life. On the contrary, it is not as meaningful as the love of the children in the world. The artistic skills of this poem are also very mature. The whole poem aims to reveal the philosophy of life, but it does not use conceptual language at all, but tells a moving story and inspires people to think. In this poem, predecessors have said self-mutilation, pregnancy, mourning and satire on the female crown. Liu and Yu said in Xie Ji: "The theory of mourning is the most unreasonable. ..... and self-injury, pregnancy and female crown, although seemingly unrelated, can be interlinked. ..... Presumably Chang 'e's psychology has revealed the author's own situation and state of mind. Last month, Chang 'e stole medicine, staying away from the hubbub, and standing high in Qionglou Yuyu. Although it is very clean and quiet here, it is difficult to get rid of the feeling of cold and loneliness every night. It's very similar to a female crown who worships immortals and pursues halal but can't stand loneliness, and it's also similar to a poet who despises vulgarity and yearns for nobility and is trapped in physical and mental loneliness. It's natural. Therefore, Chang 'e, the goddess and the poet are actually three in one, with similar environment and empathy. "In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi wrote in the poem" Shuidiao Getou ":"When will there be a bright moon? Ask about Sky Wine. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance understands the shadow, it seems to be on the earth! "Some people combine Li Shangyin's poems with Su Shi's meaning. Make a couplet to sum up her trip to the moon: "Don't steal the elixir, look at the blue sea and clear sky, what do you want every night?" "When will there be a bright moon? I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and I can't stand the cold. "