Introduction to the poet Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), whose courtesy name was Yuanliang, (also known as Qian, whose courtesy name was Yuanming) was named Mr. Wuliu, with a private posthumous title of " "Jingjie" was a poet, writer, poet, and essayist in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty, and the early Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Chaisang, Xunyang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). He worked as a minor official for several years, then resigned and returned home because he was tired of the officialdom, and lived in seclusion ever since. Pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems. Related works include "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "The Peach Blossom Spring" and "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu". "Come back and come back" and so on. [Poetry of Tao Yuanming] Related poems Peach Blossom Spring [Author] Tao Yuanming? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
During the Taiyuan period of Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling were engaged in fishing. Walking by the stream, I forget how far the road is. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. It was very strange for fishermen. Going forward again, I want to exhaust the forest. When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself. When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer. Then he returned home, where he set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was the Han Dynasty or the Wei and Jin Dynasties. What this person said one by one made everyone sigh. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food. Stop for a few days and resign. One of the people said: "It's not enough to teach outsiders." Once he got out and got his boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere. When he went to the county, he went to the prefect and said so. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him in search of his desired direction, but he became lost and could no longer find his way. Liu Ziji from Nanyang, a noble scholar, heard about it and went there happily. To no avail, those who seek illness end up with no further care. The biography of Mr. Wuliu [Author] Tao Yuanming? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
Mr. Wu didn’t know who he was, and he didn’t know his surname. There was a Wuliu tree beside his house, so he thought it was called Yan. Be quiet and talk little, and don't seek glory and profit. If you like reading, you don't ask for a deep understanding; whenever you get an idea, you happily forget to eat. He is addicted to alcohol and cannot get it often if his family is poor. If you know this from someone close to you, you might buy some wine and drink it. If you drink it all at once, you will definitely get drunk. He retired after getting drunk, but he did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown knot is worn, the basket and ladle are often empty, and it is like Yan Ruye. He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this. Zan said: Guizhou Lou's wife said: "Don't worry about poverty and lowliness, don't be obsessed with wealth." Is her words like a human being? Holding a wine cup and composing poems in order to enjoy one's ambitions, how can people without the Huai family be happy? The people of Getian clan? Drinking · Part 5 [Author] Tao Yuanming ? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you, what can you do? The mind is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it. Returning to the Garden and Living in the Field·Part Three [Author] Tao Yuanming? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
Planting beans At the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight. The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes. It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.
Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields · Part 1 [Author] Tao Yuanming ? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
I have no sense of vulgarity and my nature is to love hills and mountains. I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years. The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the old abyss. Open up the wilderness in the south, stay humble and return to the garden. The square house covers more than ten acres and has eight or nine thatched houses. The elms and willows shade the back eaves, and the peach and plum trees in front of the hall. The distant village is warm, and the smoke in the ruins is still there. Dogs bark in the deep alleys, cocks crow in the mulberry trees. The courtyard is free of dust and clutter, and the empty room has plenty of leisure. After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature. Returning and Coming · Preface [Author] Tao Yuanming? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
The Yu family was poor, and farming was not enough to support themselves. Childish people have a full room, no grain in the bottle, and no capital for life, but no skills. Many relatives and friends persuaded me to become a long-term official, and I was full of hope and pursued my career in vain. There will be things going on in all directions, and the princes will treat kindness as a virtue, and the uncle of the family will be poor, so he will use it in Xiaoyi. At that time, the turmoil was not calming down, and he was worried about the long service. Peng Ze went home hundreds of miles away. The benefits of the public land were enough to make wine. So I asked for it. After a few days, the family felt like returning home. Why? It is natural in nature and not the result of hard work. Although hunger and cold can cut off the pain, it goes against one's own will and causes illness. Taste from human affairs, all food and drink self-service. So I felt sad and generous, deeply ashamed of my life ambitions. I still look forward to Yimin, when I gather my clothes and the night passes. Xun Cheng's sister died in Wuchang. She was in love with Jun Ben and resigned from her post. From mid-autumn to winter, I stayed in office for more than eighty days. Because things are going well, the fate chapter is called "Go back and come back". It is also the eleventh month of Yisi's year. Come back, will the fields be full of wild beards? Since the eyes and the heart are the servants of the body, are you ridiculed and melancholy and only sad? If you understand the past, you should not remonstrate, but if you know what is coming, you can pursue it. In fact, the lost path is not far away. I feel that what is now is but yesterday was not. The boat is sailing far away, the wind is blowing and the clothes are blowing. I asked Zheng Husband about the way forward, and I hated the faintness of the morning light. Nai looks at the house and runs with joy. The servant boy welcomes you, and the child waits for the door. The three paths are deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums still remain. When I brought my child into the house, there was a bottle full of wine. Use the cup to drink for yourself, look at the courtyard to enjoy your beauty. Leaning against the south window to express your pride, it is easy to rest your knees when looking at your appearance. The garden is filled with sunlight to make it interesting. Although the gate is set up, it is always closed. The old man is encouraged to rest, his head straightened, and he looks far away. The clouds have no intention to come out of Xiu, and the birds know when they are tired of flying. The scenery is blurry and the scenery is about to enter, caressing the lonely pine and wandering around. Come back and come back, please pay me a rest and never travel again.
The world is against my will, how can I ask for my words again? Love words to please relatives, music on the piano and writing to soothe worries. The peasants told me that spring was coming and that something would happen in Xichou. Or a life-carrying carriage, or a solitary boat. It is both graceful and graceful to find ravines, and also rugged to pass through Qiu. The trees are flourishing and the springs are beginning to trickle. When I get all the good things, I feel grateful for the rest of my life. That’s it! How long will it take for Yu Xingyu to recover? Are you willing to stay or leave as you please? Why not, what else do you want to do? Wealth and honor are not my wish, and an imperial homeland cannot be expected. If you have a good time, you can go alone, or plant a stick and work hard. Climb Donggao to soothe the whistle, and compose poems near the clear stream. Talking about the multiplication and returning to the end, Yuefu's destiny returns to ridicule and doubt! Miscellaneous Poems [Author] Tao Yuanming ? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
Life has no roots, floating like dust on the road. Scattered and turned around by the wind, this is no longer the case. We are brothers, why should we be close by flesh and blood? Have fun and have fun, fight and drink with your neighbors. The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. Returning to the Garden and Living in the Field·Part 2 [Author] Tao Yuanming ? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
There are few people and things in the wild, and there are few martingales in the back streets. In the daytime, the leaves are covered with thorns, and the empty room is empty of dust. At that time, people came and went in the market, wearing grass. When we meet, there are no words, but the road is long. The days of mulberry and maize have been long, and the days of my soil have been broad. They are often afraid of frost and sleet, and they are scattered like grass. Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas · Chapter 10 [Author] Tao Yuanming ? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
Jingwei holds a small tree in his hand and will fill the sea. Xingtian dances with relatives, and the strong will is always there. There is no need to worry about the same things, and there will be no regrets when they are gone. It's just in the past, good times are waiting for you. Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 5 [Author] Tao Yuanming ? [Dynasty] Wei and Jin
Returning with regret and alone, going through rugged terrain. The mountain stream is clear and shallow, I can wash my feet. I'm drinking new wine, just a chicken to get closer to the game. When the sun enters the room, it is dark, and the thorn bushes replace the bright candles. The joy comes but the evening is short, it has returned to the sky.