2. Language: concise, the language is fresh and natural (simple and natural, leisurely and elegant), well-known, superb, exquisite, concise, charming, euphemistic, vivid and gorgeous, unpretentious, endless, and different opinions.
3. Other aspects: to the point, bold and unconstrained in gloom, with both form and spirit, grand realm, vivid image, beautiful artistic conception (plain and simple, profound), originality, rich association, unique insights, plain and true (simple), fresh and meaningful, giving people philosophical enlightenment (spiritual comfort) and causing * * * sound and emotional appeal. Common terms that make you feel uncomfortable for some reason are: depression, sadness, resentment, grief and indignation for serving your country, vagrancy, melancholy, score, ambition, sadness, indignation, sadness and so on.
4. Words that reflect the overall expression of ancient poetry: direct lyricism (or "direct lyricism" and "borrowing things to express feelings") and indirect lyricism (including borrowing scenery to express feelings, borrowing things to express feelings, etc. ), in addition, if you want to publicize first, publicly suppress, and praise the reality.
5. Words that reflect the poet's mood (feelings): happiness, cheerfulness, excitement, sadness, indignation, sadness, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroism, leisure and tranquility.
6. Words that reflect the language characteristics of ancient poetry: concise, concise, humorous, humorous, simple and natural, fresh and beautiful, vivid, rhythmic, musical and artistic.
7. Words reflecting the structural characteristics of ancient poetry: straight to the point, step by step, interlocking, echoing before and after, etc.
8. Words that reflect the overall style of ancient poetry: vigorous, majestic, tragic, broad-minded, desolate, gloomy, elegant, euphemistic, implicit, lingering, fresh, bright, beautiful, bleak, sad and bright.
9. Words that reflect the expression effect of ancient poetry: sincere and touching, touching, tear-jerking, lofty artistic conception, blending scenes, intriguing, incoherent and so on.
2. Poetry appreciation must have four words: 1. Confusion and ecstasy: depression and depression, ecstasy, the soul left the body.
I feel depressed, as if I have lost my soul. Describe extreme sadness or grief.
2. How to redeem a hundred bodies: a hundred bodies will die a hundred times; Why, how; Redemption, atonement. It means dying a hundred times doesn't change it.
Metaphor is extremely painful mourning for the dead. 3. Relocation: I am content with my hometown and don't want to move easily.
Very heavy, very heavy. 4. It is better to walk than to ride: in ancient times, it was said that people could be poor and humble.
Now it is often used to mean to take a leisurely walk without taking a bus. Ann, take it easy.
5. Hungry to feed (bD): Describe the tragic scene of hunger. Oh, wail; Hello, hello
6. Mourning is everywhere: figuratively speaking, there are displaced victims everywhere. The wailing geese are a metaphor for the victims of sadness and crying.
7. (2) Lu Lanlun: Driving a firewood cart and wearing shabby clothes to open a forest. Road, firewood.
Blue wisps of rags. Describe the hardships of starting a business.
8. Hold on to the surplus: Hold on to it. Hold on to the old and broken and refuse to give up.
It used to be conservative, but now it is conservative and refuses to accept new things. 9. Conformity: conformity: inheritance; Old-fashioned: stick to the old routine.
Stick to the rules and lack innovative spirit. 10. Blink of an eye: It means that time flies quickly, just like a fine horse flying through a tiny gap.
White pony, good horse. 1 1. Cup bow snake shadow: a metaphor for being suspicious and panicking.
12. A drop in the bucket: Save a firewood-burning car with a glass of water. Metaphor does not help.
13. Nothing extra. Describe poverty or frugality.
14. Unknown: name, possession. Not a penny.
Describe extreme poverty. 15. Needless to say, it's not worth mentioning.
Modesty. 16. Insufficient training: it is not worthy of being used as a standard for imitation.
Training, guidelines. This has nothing to do with the course.
17. Unreasonable: I can't reason with him. Describe arrogance or stubbornness.
Metaphorically, make it clear. 18. Spread like wildfire: Metaphorically, news spreads quickly.
Tibia, calf. It means something is missing. 19. The good and the bad are intermingled: it means that there are good people and bad people in a group, and the quality is important, not the level and achievement.
Sick, green bristlegrass, a metaphor for people with poor quality. Can't be used to refer to classmates or colleagues in the unit.
20. Doing nothing (wéi) is very serious: it means that enough is enough to blame or punish people. Too much.
Don't blame: don't blame too much. 2 1. does not mean that there is no separation: neither near nor far.
Which means close. 22. Be neither supercilious nor supercilious: Treat people with appropriate discretion, and be neither supercilious nor supercilious.
Humble, low; High, high. 23.Bue (láng) Bue (yǒu): It means that people are useless and worthless.
Weeds in the field. 24. Don't stick to the rules: the metaphor has an original style and doesn't stick to the rules.
25. Hu: No one is allowed to interrupt. Beak, mouth.
26. If you don't stop (sāi) from flowing, you can't do it: this is a metaphor. If you don't destroy old ideas and cultures, you can't build new ones. 27. Disapproving: not thinking that you are right includes contempt.
Of course, right, right. 28. Carelessness: not paying attention to it.
Show contempt for people and things. 29. Non-publishing theory: describing unchangeable or indelible words.
Publish, delete and modify. It also describes the accuracy and invulnerability of a speech or article.
30. It's not boring or urgent. Literature and opera are boring; Fire is a metaphor for urgency and haste.
3 1. Look sideways: squint at people and dare not look straight. Describe the appearance of formality, fear and anger.
32. Superb: The description skill has reached a wonderful position. 33. Enemy at the Gates Alliance: An agreement reached with the enemy when Enemy at the Gates is unable to resist.
Generally refers to a treaty that is forced to sign. 34. fear: sincerity: reality, indeed; Embarrassed: afraid; Fear: fear.
Very cautious to the point of fear and anxiety. Polite terms used by subordinates to superiors in ancient times.
35. Once upon a time: Time didn't pass long. 36. Going to sea once: it is a metaphor for seeing the world and ignoring ordinary things.
37. Whale swallowing: Eating and swallowing in various ways. (Silkworm, whale, noun as adverbial) 38. A drop in the ocean: the metaphor is very small.
Xiaomi, Xiaomi. 39. Take good advice: Take good advice as quickly and naturally as water flows downwards.
40. Make people happy: everyone is happy when the bad guys are punished or hit. 4 1. Too big is useless: although it is big, it is not suitable for use.
42. Even the smartest people are stupid: some smart and talented people don't show their abilities, but they just look stupid on the surface. It is full of praise.
43. A late bloomer: It means that people who can do great things have to go through long-term exercise, so their success is relatively late. 44. due diligence: when you meet something you should do, you should be brave enough to undertake it, be neither humble nor supercilious, and do not shirk it.
Benevolence, righteousness and justice are extended to what should be done. 45. Going to the Dragon King Tree: It is a derogatory metaphor for insatiable greed.
46. Entering the classroom: refers to the knowledge or skills from shallow to deep, step by step, and gradually reach a higher level. 47. Worship: figurative worship is extreme and derogatory.
48. Make a comeback: Xie An retired from Dongshan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and later held an important position. A metaphor for regaining status after losing power and influence.
49. Cardamom: refers to a woman who is thirteen or fourteen years old. 50. Going to court: books, complaints, indictments and the like.
The audit book was questioned. Be tried in court.
3. The four-character idiom ppt used in China's poetry appreciation is often related to foil. Can be divided into moving into stillness and moving out of stillness. For example, Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" and "Looking at the Waterfall Hanging over a Thousand Rivers" describe the first image of the waterfall. From a distance, it looks like a huge white practice hanging in the mountains, and the word "hanging" turns into stillness. Another example is Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night": after the rain, the mountain is empty and stands in autumn night. The crystal stone in the stream, the bamboo language of the laundry girl at home, the lotus leaf in front of the fishing boat, when you are here, your friend's prince, spring has passed, what does it matter? . Couplets describe the bright moon in the sky, pine trees are full of trees, which is a description of static scenery, and the clear mountain spring flows through rocks, which is a description of dynamic scenery. Because of the abundant water after the rain, the mountain spring flows through the rocks and makes a sound, which reflects the tranquility in the mountains. In the appreciation of ancient poetry, the combination of emptiness and reality is relative. There are generally three types of "emptiness" in ancient poetry: the world of gods and ghosts and dreams, such as Li Bai's "Climbing in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain", dressed in colorful clothes, all the clouds in the sky come after the wind, one by one; The scenery that has passed away, such as Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgia", "Talking and laughing, strong crossbows go up in smoke", reproduces the historical facts of burning red cliff; Imagine the future scenery, such as Liu Yong's Rain in the Rain, "Where do you wake up tonight, there is a faint breeze on the bank of the willow". The "truth" in poetry is a real scene, fact and truth. The combination of "emptiness" and "reality" in ancient poetry is generally manifested as: on the contrary, they form a strong contrast, complement each other and form a rendering contrast. For example, Jiang Kui's ". The real scene is the bleak situation seen by the poet who wrote "Let Wheat Green". An emptiness and a realistic contrast convey the poet's feelings of past prosperity. Another example is Ouyang Xiu's "Walking on the Sand", "Plum blossoms are waiting in the pavilion, willows are sparse on the stream bridge, and the grass is warm and swaying. Sorrow is drifting away, and the distance is like spring water. Inch by inch, my heart softened and my eyes were full of tears. "Through the scene of early spring, I compared the parting feelings of' pedestrians' and wrote emptiness. Through Pedestrian, I wrote the tragic image of missing my wife. The wife misses her husband, and the husband misses his wife. Reality and reality coexist, thus expressing the feelings of parting to the fullest. The combination of light and shade and silence for example: Chai Lu (Wang Wei) "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. At dusk, the mountains are deserted and lonely. Occasionally, hearing the voices of a few people not only does not break the mountain, but also makes it more quiet. The last two sentences are the contrast between light and shade: a ray of sunset shoots into a beautiful forest, and the afterglow of sunset hits a piece of moss, which further triggers the feeling of darkness. Here, the sound is quiet, set off and contrasted. (2) Lyrics, which are the expression and expression of the author's thoughts and feelings in an article or work. The relationship between emotion and scenery Poets write poems to express their thoughts and feelings. In order to achieve this goal, he needs to write about scenery-natural or surrounding scenery, to arouse feelings and convey feelings to readers. The handling of emotions and scenery is very important. If handled properly, he will arouse the feelings of readers and let them sing with him. Generally speaking, scenery and emotion are harmonious. Write sad feelings with sad scenes; Happy to write mourning; The scene of mourning, the scene of appreciation, such as: the wind scattered (on the restaurant topic) (Song) in "spring is a long time, the lake is drunk." Yu Qi is used to knowing West Lake Road, and she is arrogant in front of the restaurant. Singing and dancing in the fragrance of red apricots, swinging in the green Yang Ying. The warm wind is ten miles beautiful, and the flowers are over the clouds. The original boat will return in spring, and the rest will be paid. " Tourists go sightseeing by boat, drink, sing and dance, so that readers can fully feel the joy of spring outing. Write "Fifteenth Conscription" in Han Yuefu with a funeral scene. "The 15th draft, eighty years later to return home. Everyone in the village, who is at home? From a distance, it is the royal family, with numerous pine and cypress tombs. Rabbits enter from the dog's sinus, and pheasants fly from the beam. In the atrium, tourists live in the valley, while in the well, tourists live in sunflowers. In the valley, they eat it as a meal and the sunflowers are picked as soup. The soup and rice have been cooked for a while, and I don't know who it is. When I went out and looked east, tears fell on my skirt. " Writing about veterans begins with "I can't join the army at ten, but I have to return it at the age of eighty", focusing on the scenes on his way home and after returning home, mainly using the method of writing about funeral scenes, and focusing on expressing the grief of his family's destruction and helplessness. Write mourning feelings in musical scenes, such as Taicheng (Tang Dynasty), Wei Zhuang's Jiang Yufei Jiang Caoqi, Liang Chen in the Eastern Jin and Song Dynasties (AD 3 17-589). These six dynasties all established their capitals in Nanjing, and they were all short-lived. The Six Dynasties were famous for their luxury. By the Tang Dynasty, the Six Dynasties had passed and extravagance had declined. Therefore, when poets in the Tang Dynasty went to Nanjing to mourn for the past, they were always sad for the Six Dynasties. When poets saw that it was raining and grass was growing on the river, they felt sad for them. Very sad. But when I came to Taicheng, I saw beautiful spring scenery, catkins flying and smoke cages lingering ten miles away. He thinks that the natural scenery is still so beautiful, but the personnel are completely different. The glory of the past-gone forever, has added a sadness. Therefore, this short poem not only uses the scene to set off, but also uses the scene contrast, which enhances the appeal and effect of the poem and is a very successful work. Cai Wei: "Once upon a time, I was gone, and Yangliuyiyi. Now that I think about it, it's raining. " Yi-Liu Yang, the beautiful spring scenery is intoxicating, but it is sad to leave; It's raining hard and freezing, but it's time for my husband to go back to his hometown. "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" said: "Write a mourning with a happy scene, and write a mourning with the beautiful scenery of Syaraku, and double his sorrow and joy." In Li Bai's Song of Xia Sai, he wrote: "Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain are cold without flowers. I heard a bright future, but I didn't see spring scenery. Fight with the golden drum at dawn and hold jade at night. This lofty sentiments are also the center of the whole poem. In this way, we feel the image of a soldier who is not afraid of difficulties and has an iron will. Here, the so-called "mourning" scene, since it is used to set off lofty sentiments, is not an exaggeration.
4. Four-word words to express people's feelings. 1. Excited, sad, happy, sad and indignant. Mixed feelings, touching people's hearts, touching people's hearts. 2. Grateful, grateful, grateful, grateful, toothless and empathetic. 3. Frustrated, frustrated, disheartened, disheartened, hopeless, desperate, sad, sad like a knife to cut the skin, sad from the bones, pity the people. 5. Anger is furious, anger changes color, anger burns, and it is unbearable. 6. ecstatic, happy from the sky, overjoyed, in high spirits, ecstatic, dancing, clapping, and happy. 7. Sadness, frown, austerity, worry, anxiety, unhappiness, unhappiness, restlessness, heartbroken, upset, upset, lost, sigh, sigh, four words describe the mood: relaxed and happy, happy, happy, ecstatic, sad, sad, indignant, mixed feelings, moved, moved. Desperate, give up, completely disillusioned, completely disappointed, heartbroken, heartbroken, compassionate, fussy, shocked, puzzled, unhurried and terrified. The words describing the mood are mixed with grief and indignation, mixed feelings and touching. Can't help but have a boiling passion and be passionate. I am very grateful, and I am very grateful. Thank God, I don't have teeth. I don't forget my feelings. I feel depressed and frustrated. I am disheartened and disheartened.
Harmless sadness: sadness: sadness; Hurt: To hurt or hinder. Describe the graceful and elegant poems and songs with moderate feelings.
It is also a metaphor for doing things moderately, without excesses and deficiencies. Sadness and stubbornness: stubbornness: stupidity; Yan: Hui Mei.
It turned out to be a song about a singing boy, which was sad and touching, and touched the foolish and wise people. Later, it was used to comment on some lyrical literary works, and its meaning changed to sadness, sentimentality, Gu Zhuo and beauty.
I can't help you: Mo: No one,no. From the Book of Songs, "I can't help you."
(love: hiding) means hiding, so no one can help him. Although sympathetic, but powerless.
Love: sympathy. Glaring at women (eyes: clear and clear autumn water, opposite to bright eyes) means flattery and collusion.
Feel dejected: depressed, depressed, sad (feel dejected: depressed). Loss of luster (dull: gloomy appearance) describes being inferior to others, and also describes being depressed and listless.
Bald as new: bald: old, described here for a long time; New: Recently. We have known each other for a long time, but we still know each other.
Describe friendship as not deep. Boredom: (thoughts and feelings) I have nothing to put on, and I find it boring (chat: fuck, put on).
A hundred paws scratch the heart: a hundred birds and beasts scratch their paws in their hearts. It means sad, worried, sad and uneasy.
This is what Ban Jing said: Ban: Spread out; Vitex negundo, deciduous shrub; Tao: talk; Therefore: a thing of the past. Pave the floor with thorns and sit in the classroom and talk about the past.
Describe friends meeting on the way and talking about old feelings. Quiet: the voice and expression are not affected by the outside world.
Describe calm and calm. Regardless of each other: Peter: That, the other side; This: this, our side.
No matter you or me. Describe the close relationship and profound friendship.
Quietly: thoughts and feelings are not revealed from the voice and face. I can't control myself: I can't control myself.
I can't control my feelings. Ungrateful request: An unfriendly request.
Often used as a polite way to ask for help. Can't go up or down: can't go up or down.
Describe a dilemma, things are not easy to handle. Unconscious: province: yes.
Coma, loss of consciousness It also shows that you don't understand human feelings and things.
Not too much: for: doing; Already very; Things that are too much. Don't do anything too much.
Hide one's head and expose one's tail: describe being secretive and afraid to reveal the truth. Seclusion: the psychology of sympathizing with the unfortunate.
Look sideways at (a person). Describe contempt, hatred or fear of people.
Gag: Wear some funny actions, expressions or words (family: expressions and actions in classical operas; Humorous words). Melancholy: describes the inner anguish that is hard to get rid of, and also refers to the deep affection and smoothness of words such as poetry.
Lost: in a daze, without a clue. Describe the appearance of confusion and anxiety.
In a daze: staring at the eyes and unable to speak. An expression that describes embarrassment or shock.
Looking for marriage: young men and women addicted to love. Frown: frown, sad face (sad face: sad face).
Facial expressions that describe sadness and pain. Frown and keyhole: frown and droop eyelids.
Describe expressions of sadness and pain. Exquisite: neat and clear, full of interest.
Cute and moving: lively and agile, free and easy, making people feel lively and lovely (clear and agile, free and easy). Delicate and touching: it originally refers to the tender and lovely young pine, and later describes the beautiful and charming posture, which makes people fondle it.
Beat my chest and feet. Describe the feelings of sadness and regret.
Spring breeze is proud: in the past, it described the pride of literati after being admitted to Jinshi. Now it also describes the feeling of being satisfied after things are done.
From beginning to end: consistent. More refers to being single-minded about feelings, not half-hearted.
Feudal society also refers to the feudal dogma that a woman does not serve two husbands, and her husband dies and remains a widow for life. Flirt: To flirt by pretending to curse each other.
Talk big without feeling ashamed (shame: shame, shame). Soul-stirring: it describes vivid writing and moving performance, and sometimes it also describes strong feelings and passionate emotions.
Sleep with your feet touching: Sleep with your feet touching. Describe the profound friendship between the two sides.
Sentimental: good: good (hao) often sad, easy to be sentimental. Describe emotional fragility.
Cut off kindness and justice: love and friendship are cut off. More refers to the feelings between husband and wife.
Reading beautiful poems gives me a feeling that can be expressed in four words: relaxed and happy.
Pinyin: xρ xΙ xρxīn kuàng shén yí
Explanation: spacious: open; Yi: Happy. Open-minded and cheerful.
Source: Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": "When you climb the tower, you feel relaxed and happy, forget all the insults, and stay in the wind, you will feel happy."
Ex.: When I went to Haitiange again, I saw Yin Tao, Qian Cui, ~. Chapter 40 Chen's Water Margin
Synonym: pleasing to the eye and carefree.
Antonym: upset, heart on fire.
Grammar: as predicate and adverbial; Refers to a person's mental state
English: Happy
Japanese: Xin Qingqing (はればれとしてそぅかぃでぁる).
French: My heart is swollen, and I am very happy.
German: French and German.
Idiom story: Jin Shiteng and Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty were good friends in the same year. 1045, Teng was appointed as the magistrate of Yuezhou, rebuilt Yueyang Tower, and asked Fan Zhongyan to write the story of Yueyang Tower. Knowing that he was in a bad mood, Fan Zhongyan wrote: "If you climb the stairs, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget all the insults, and stay in the wind, you will feel relaxed and happy."
(relaxed and happy, relaxed and happy)
Open-minded and cheerful.
Song Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower": "It is refreshing to climb the tower, forget all the insults, and stay in the wind."
Chapter 39 of Legend of Heroes of Children: "Master, this is a good thing. You can have a good sleep."
Jun Qing's Autumn Zhang Fuyusheng: "It's refreshing for a while; In an instant, it is like a storm, which makes people emotional. "
6. Solve the four-word words commonly used in college entrance examination poetry appreciation questions, such as lonely and lonely ancient poetry appreciation idioms.
(1) image and viewpoint:
Love friends and miss each other, homesick and nostalgic; If you don't meet your talents, you will remember the past and sing praises to history; Love mountains and rivers, retire to the countryside;
Dedicated to the frontier fortress and opposed the battle; Don't envy the powerful and arrogant; Worry about the country and the people;
Determined to serve the country, ambition is hard to pay; Political frustration, bumpy career; Broad-minded and heroic, extraordinary and refined;
Cynicism, depression, depression; Both spirit and form are vivid; Jump out of the paper and be vividly portrayed.
(2) thoughts and feelings:
Quiet, indifferent, calm, calm, strong and fierce pursuit of wood-born sages, loneliness and anger, loneliness and bitterness that are difficult to calm down.
Melancholy, disappointment, lingering, sweet, happy, angry, laughing and cursing, delicate and sincere feelings.
(3) Language:
Features:
Bold, gorgeous, depressed, frustrated, straightforward, naive, elegant, reserved, witty, humorous and clear.
Plain words, gorgeous, simple, fresh, desolate, vigorous, cadence, both form and spirit, poor.
Flowing clouds, clear and smooth.
Function:
Deepen the theme and make the finishing point; Meaningful and intriguing; Without saying a word, it is romantic; Plain words are strange, and common words are dangerous; Chen's ci is new, while Park's ci is colorful. Deeply moving and thought-provoking; The word is near and far-reaching, implicit and meaningful; Sound and rhyme are harmonious and powerful; Incisively and vividly; In one go, catchy; The lingering sound is meaningful.
(4) expression:
Narrating, describing and discussing lyricism (emphasizing lyricism)
Description: positive combination, static and dynamic combination, point-to-surface combination, reality and reality combination.
Combination of reality and fiction: some are true, and none is false; Evidence is truth, and false support is empty; The present is true and the future is empty.