1, being in a foreign land, I miss my family more often during the festive season. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. -Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty, "Mountain Living in Sacrifice for Shandong Brothers"
Appreciation: writing poems and homesickness. As soon as the poet started, he eagerly went straight to the subject and wrote about the loneliness and sadness of life in a foreign land. Therefore, he always misses his hometown and people, and when he meets a festive occasion, he misses him doubly.
Then the poem jumps to writing a brother who is far away from home. When they climbed the mountain according to the custom of Chongyang, they also missed themselves. Poetry jumps repeatedly, implicative and deep, simple and natural, tortuous and changeable. For thousands of years, "I miss my family twice during the festive season" has become a famous saying of homesickness for wanderers, which has touched the hearts of many wanderers.
2, Jiujiuhuanghua wine, climbing must smell. -Cen Can in the Tang Dynasty "Accompany the doctor to Jiuri Mountain"
Appreciation: This poem was written in 755 AD (Tianbao 14th year). "Nine days of yellow rice wine, you must smell it when you climb high." The first sentence, there is nothing wrong with traffic jams at the border. On the Double Ninth Festival, people drink and climb high in the traditional way, which is a happy scene. "first frost chased Asia and killed the China army." The sentence "Zhuan Xu" means that Feng Changqing is resolute in running the army and can always be cautious at ordinary times.
Jiang's shadow geese are the first to fly, and they are carrying pots with the guests. Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. -Du Mu's Nine-Day Climbing in the Tang Dynasty
Appreciation: The first couplet uses simple sketches to write a beautiful picture of the wild goose flying across the river and carrying a kettle onto the green hills. In just seven words, the autumn scenery in Jiangnan is described incisively and vividly. The poet used "Han" to describe the river, as if the autumn scenery were contained in his arms. The word "river shadow" subtly conveys the clarity of the river, and "autumn shadow" is inclusive, not just the wild goose shadow.
"Carrying a pot with a guest" is a party friend, and there are mountains and water at the same time, which is a great pleasure in life. "Cuiwei" replaced Qiushan, showing a pleasant feeling for the scenery in front of us.
Zhuanlian is a famous sentence in Tang poetry, which contains narration and discussion, and writes the poet's contradictory state of mind. The moral of "difficult encounter" and "must be inserted" is to grasp the present, eat, drink and be merry, and don't bemoan the time. This is a prudent attitude towards life. "Chrysanthemum" is the custom of Double Ninth Festival.
On September 9, 4, at Wangxiangtai, bid farewell to the foreign cup. Human feelings hate south suffering. Where did Hongyan come from? -"Nine Days in Shu" by Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty
Appreciation: the first two sentences of this poem take "homesickness platform" and "seeing off guests" as the antithesis, and set off the homesickness of the people in the poem with farewell to foreign guests; The last two sentences are recited in calling language, thinking about flying from the north to the south, reflecting the anguish of northerners living in the south for a long time and missing their hometown. This poem only uses four sentences to write homesickness, but it expresses homesickness incisively and vividly, breaking through the small pattern that the court quatrains in the early Tang Dynasty mostly used chanting things for progress.
The poem begins with "Returning to the Hometown Station on September 9th", pointing out that the time is the Double Ninth Festival and the place is Xuanwu Mountain. Here, Xuanwu Mountain is compared to a hometown station to express homesickness and homesickness.
"He was seated at a farewell dinner table in a foreign land", which shows that the poet was drinking farewell wine at a farewell dinner table in a foreign land, and his heart was very sad. The first two sentences of the poem outline an environment that makes people feel sad easily. It coincides with the Double Ninth Festival and the time of seeing Fujian off, which naturally evokes a deep homesickness.
5, the autumn wind is lonely on the river, the smoke is long, and there is no sentence upstairs. —— tang style's "Xiaoliangzhou Crossing the River in Nine Days" in the Yuan Dynasty
Appreciation: The poem begins with a picture of Qiu Jiang: the autumn wind is rustling, the river is long, and the poet paddles alone on the smoky river. This scene contains a feeling of loneliness, loneliness and carefree.
The poet's description of rivers and rimes gives people a profound and broad feeling, as if life is as unpredictable as this river and rime, and no one can grasp his own destiny for a long time.
"Climbing the stairs without a sentence" tells the poet's inner pain and sadness. He can't express his feelings in words, just as he can't climb the unreachable tall building. The "going upstairs" here is not a real reference, but a symbol, symbolizing the unattainable ideal and insurmountable dilemma in life.