First, "a suggestion for my friend Liu"
Tang Bai Juyi
There is a glimmer of green in the old bottle and a hint of red in the quiet stove.
With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine?
Appreciation: this poem is rendered layer by layer when it comes to the key points, but it is no longer aftertaste because of rendering, on the contrary, it is very rich. After reading the last sentence, "How about a glass of wine inside?" As you can imagine, Liu 19 will take a ride immediately after receiving Bai Juyi's poems.
So, two friends around the stove, "get carried away" to pour the newly brewed wine. Maybe it's really snowing outside, but it's so warm and bright indoors. Life rises at this moment, emitting a sweet and harmonious melody ... these are the associations that poetry naturally leaves for people.
Because it is both exaggerated and concise, it is not only attractive, but also intriguing. What makes people slightly drunk is not thin wine, but mellow mash, which can make people really intoxicated physically and mentally. Poetry contains the breath of life, and it is a wonderful chapter without any carving.
The work is full of the emotional appeal of life, and the simple language writes the beautiful and sincere friendship in daily life.
Second, the "palace"
Don
In the empty and desolate old palace, there is only the lonely brilliant red of Hua Gong.
Several white-haired footmen were sitting around talking about the emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
Appreciation: Yuan Zhen's Palace is a poem that expresses the feeling of ups and downs. This short and pithy five-line poem, with profound artistic conception and meaningful poetry, confides the endless sadness of the maids and entrusts the poet with ups and downs.
Judging from the content of the poem, the key to understanding this poem lies in the sentence "Debating Xuanzong's grand occasion" at the end. The speaker has pointed out in the previous sentence that it is a "white-headed maid-in-waiting". The time and place are in the desolate and cold ancient palace, and the red flowers are in full bloom, which is the season of spring.
From Tianbao to Zhenyuan, after half a century or so, the ancient palace has long been eroded by wind and rain, and the girl who entered the palace in those days has endured dozens of spring and autumn in loneliness, and now she is white-haired. Their youth is ruined here, their sad tears flow here, and they sigh and hiss at the blooming red flowers.
Through simple words, we clearly heard their painful heart sounds.
Third, "Spring Dawn"
Tang Meng Hao ran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Appreciation: The poem "Spring Dawn" seems a little dull at first reading. After reading it repeatedly, you will find that there is a world in the poem. Its artistic charm lies not in gorgeous rhetoric and fantastic artistic techniques, but in its charm. The style of the whole poem is as simple and natural as running water, but it is profound and unique.
For thousands of years, people have read it and discussed it, as if there were inexhaustible artistic treasures in this short four-line poem.
Nature without rhythm is superficial; If there are no ups and downs, it is flat. "Spring Dawn" has both beautiful charm and ups and downs of writing, so the poem is mellow and eternal. The poet wanted to express his love for spring, but he didn't say it all or fully. The windward door is half open, which makes readers ponder and guess, showing hidden twists and turns everywhere.
Fourth, "birdsong creek"
Don
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Appreciation: In this spring mountain, everything is intoxicated with the color and tranquility of the night. Therefore, when the moon rises, bringing bright Yin Hui to this empty valley shrouded in darkness, all the birds in the mountain are startled. Birds are surprised, of course, because they are used to the silence of the valley. It seems that even the moon rises with new excitement.
But it is also conceivable that the bright moonlight makes the scene before and after the valley suddenly change. The so-called "moon stars are scarce, birds fly south" (Cao Cao's "Short Songs") readers can associate it. However, Wang Wei lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was different from the chaos in Jian 'an period, and even birds and animals were nervous.
The background of Wang Wei's Mountain Birds on the Moon is a stable, unified and prosperous society in the Tang Dynasty. Although the bird is surprised, it is by no means "three turns around the tree, no branches to follow." They don't fly away from the spring stream, or even take off at all, but occasionally make noises in the Woods. They are not so much "surprised" as feeling fresh about the moon coming out.
Therefore, if we compare Cao Cao's "A Short Song", in Wang Wei's poems, we can not only see the beautiful environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Five, "the master of Furong Mountain meets the snow"
Don Liu Changqing
The setting sun is far away, the weather is cold and the house is poor.
Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.
Appreciation: This poem depicts a picture of a snowy night. The first two sentences, what the poet saw and felt in the mountain village. The "sunset" in the first sentence indicates the time: evening. "Cangshan is in the distance" is what the poet saw on his way through the snow. Overlooking the green hills, the clouds are lingering, suggesting the hardships of trekking and the desire to stay for a long time. The next sentence "cold weather, poor house" points out the place to stay.
"White house is poor in cold weather": the humble hut of the host family is poorer in cold winter. The words "cold", "white" and "poor" set each other off in interest, rendering the atmosphere of poverty and innocence and embodying the poet's unique feelings.
The last two sentences describe the poet after living in his master's house. "Chai Men smells dogs barking." The poet went into the hut and went to bed. Suddenly, he heard a dog barking on the sofa. The poet guessed that Albert Venn Dicey, the cloak master of Furong Mountain, had returned. From the perspective of listening and listening, these two sentences show a scene in which a dog calls people back.
This poem, with an extremely concise poetic pen, depicts a picture of a cold mountain staying overnight, tourists staying at dusk and snowman as the material. Poetry is written in the order of accommodation. Expressed the poet's sympathy for the poor life of working people.