China's universal formula for poetry appreciation (I) 1. Image characteristics: explain the surface meaning of the image in the sentence+the scene described by the word, the emotion or artistic conception expressed by the word. This poem (this couplet) uses XX's XX, XX's XX to render the atmosphere of XX, and uses the general functions of words (such as euphemism and implication) to express the feelings of the poet XX. Picture features: quiet and beautiful, Qingyuan subtle, fresh and bright, lonely and sad, magnificent and desolate, quiet and lonely, gloomy and sad, harmonious and quiet, broad and desolate, lofty and vast, peaceful and dilute artistic conception features: lonely and desolate, quiet and beautiful, heroic and magnificent, bleak and bleak, quiet and serene, magnificent and ethereal, gloomy and desolate, prosperous and rich.
2. Word scrutiny: meaning+technique+relationship between word and poem title+expression effect and function. The word meaning in the sentence is XX, and the rhetorical device of XX is used to write the scene of XX and express the thoughts and feelings of the poet XX.
3. Character image analysis: description content+thought, character, characteristics+image title This is an image of XX (thought, character and characteristics) describing XX (specific environment and atmosphere).
4. Appreciation of rhetorical methods: concrete technique+technique function+poetic content+expressing emotion. The X sentence of this poem uses the figure of speech of XX, and XX (the function of figure of speech) successfully writes XX (poetic interpretation), expressing the feelings of the poet XX.
5. Thoughts and feelings: Did this poem pass? (the image that can explain the feeling [indirect test site]+verbs and adjectives that express this feeling) Description shows a picture? This painting expresses (expresses) the poet? Thoughts and feelings.
China's general formula for poetry appreciation (II) Emotional theme extraction category: This type of topic mainly requires candidates to extract the author's thoughts, feelings, opinions and attitudes through understanding the content of poetry. Detailed analysis of the author's emotions is the focus of this kind of problem.
According to different topics, there are two different expressions:
1. Extract common expressions of emotions: "This poem expresses the author's feelings"; "This poem expresses the author's ... ambition"; "This poem illustrates ..." and so on.
2. The method of analyzing facts: grasp the key words in the poem and explain the reasons for supporting your own views.
In addition, candidates also need to remember some common emotional themes of poetry: ① love the motherland and the great rivers and mountains, and worry about the country and the people; ② Oppose war and pursue peace; (3) talents are not satisfied with the repression of political setbacks; (4) Express noble sentiments and pursue achievements; ⑤ Express affection, friendship, love and homesickness; ⑥ Express personal sadness, loneliness, depression, sadness, calmness and leisure.