The origin of this poem is:? Song Wang Anshi's "Flying to the Phoenix"
The original work is like this:?
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises. (Feilai Mountain: Feilai Peak)
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
Translated into vernacular Chinese, it is like this:
Climb the tower at the top of Feilai Peak. I heard that you can see the rising sun here every day when you live.
I'm not afraid of clouds blocking my farsightedness, just because I'm standing at the highest place now.
Here are some important words, please explain them separately:
Feilaifeng: There are two kinds of sayings: one is about the forest mountain outside Shaoxing, Zhejiang. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was an Yingtian Pagoda. According to legend, this peak flew from Wu Dong County, Langya County, hence the name Feilaifeng. In front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Chihiro Tower: A very tall tower. Search, an ancient unit of length, is eight feet.
Wen said: I heard.
Clouds: Clouds floating in the mountains.
Look at the eyes: the line of sight.
Reason: Because.
What is the background of the author's writing this poem?
In the summer of 1050 (the second year of your life), the poet wrote this poem when he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province and passed through Hangzhou. At this time, the poet was only thirty years old, in the prime of life, with lofty aspirations, just taking the opportunity to fly to the peak to express his feelings and express his broad feelings.
Now that we know the original intention and creative background, let's appreciate and comment on Deng Fei Laifeng:
This poem reflects the dauntless and enterprising spirit of the poet to realize his political ambition. In the first sentence of the poem, the poet used the exaggerated word "Chihiro" to write the height of the ancient pagoda on the peak and write his own foothold. The second sentence of the poem skillfully writes out the brilliant scene of the rising sun seen on the tower, showing the poet's vigor, ambition of reform and confidence in the future, and becomes the emotional tone of the whole poem. The last two sentences of the poem follow the first two sentences to describe the scenery and express emotions, so that the poem has vivid images and profound philosophy. The ancients often worried about clouds covering the sun, evil ministers covering the wise, and poets added the word "fearless". It shows the poet's courage and determination to be far-sighted in politics and not afraid of evil.
The last two sentences are the essence of the whole poem and contain profound philosophy: people should not only look at the immediate interests, but also look at the overall situation and the long term. In writing techniques, the first sentence is about the terrain of Feilai Peak, and there is a Chihiro Tower on the peak, which shows its height. This sentence is extremely written about the high risk of boarding. The purpose of writing sentences is extremely far away. As the saying goes, "The Story of the Xuanzhong" says: "There is a big tree in Du Taoshan, named Du Tao, with branches three thousand miles apart. There is a pheasant in the sky. At the beginning of the day, the tree shines, the pheasant crows, and the chickens in the world follow. " According to this test, the word "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" is not only popular in Wanli, but also famous and powerful. Although it is a foreshadowing, it cannot be taken lightly. And the author is practical and ingenious. For example, the allusion "The sun shines on this tree and the cock crows at dawn" originally meant "The day after tomorrow", but Wang Anshi did not say "When you hear the cock crow at sunrise, you say" When you hear the cock crow at sunrise ",which means" The cock crows first, then the sun rises ". Poets are often subtle in their use of things, and they cannot aim at impartiality, or they make mistakes in their use of things for fear of having another meaning.
The word "not afraid" in the third sentence is stern and powerful. "Clouds cover your eyes" has an allusion. According to Professor Wu Xiaoru's research, people often compared floating clouds to evil villains in the Western Han Dynasty, such as the Shen Xinyu Wei film: "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages as floating clouds cover the sun." That's what the king's judgment means. He also has a seven-metrical poem "Reading History", in which a couplet says: "At that time, darkness was still a mistake, and the customs at the end were even more chaotic." If you want to achieve great things, the most terrible thing is to "cover your eyes with clouds" and "confuse the truth with vulgarity", and the new law that Wang Anshi subsequently implemented was precisely defeated by this. The poet's good intentions are shown in this poem. The fourth sentence uses "at the highest level" to enhance the realm of poetry, which has the spirit of foresight. The author's finishing touch is the conclusion. As far as the situation is concerned, the word order should be "because I am at the highest level, I am not afraid of clouds and fog", but the author is the other way around, saying the result first and then the reason; The inversion of one cause and one effect shows the transformation of poetic vision. Although this is a common method of writing poetry, it also shows the author's profound conception.
"I am not afraid of clouds to cover my eyes, I am at the highest level." With Su Shi, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." In the same strain, the expression is very similar. As far as affirmation is concerned, Wang Anshi refers to "mastering the method of correct viewpoint and reaching a certain level of understanding, you can see the essence through the phenomenon and not be confused by the illusion of things." Su Shi, on the other hand, is negative. He said, "People are confused by the illusion of things because they don't observe things comprehensively, objectively and correctly." Both of them are very philosophical and often used as mottoes.
It is a common phenomenon in Song poetry to expound political and academic views, discuss current events and comment on history with poems. This poem contains a strong interest in landscape description. The poet did not describe the process of climbing the mountain, nor did he describe the scenery in detail. On the contrary, he put himself at the top of the Chihiro Tower on the mountain from the beginning to express his feelings. The whole poem consists of four sentences and twenty-eight characters, which contains extremely rich ideological content and abstract meaning in concrete things, and fully embodies the author's political and ideological ambitions and confident expression of the future. The main characteristics of this poem in explaining philosophy are shown in two aspects: first, philosophy is naturally extracted from specific situations; Secondly, philosophy is expressed in vivid language. In short, it is "poetic philosophy, poetic philosophy". Today, we still feel profound and heroic after reading this seven-character quatrain.
Finally, here is the author of this article:?
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 8 18-1May 2, 0861day), is known as the king of the world. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. His poems are very good in all aspects. Although there are not many words, he is also good at them, including "Cinnamomum cassia" and other famous works. And Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?"