Although I have read and recited many ancient poems since I was a child, I found that I know little about poets after reading Du Fu's biography. Among poets, I am quite Su Like Dongpo.
However, every poet is worth reading. Du Fu, for example, is one of us ordinary people. He is very real and close to our life. Feng Zhi's Biography of Du Fu made me know Du Fu and his life.
About Du Fu, many people are familiar with his name, but few people know his life. We only know his patriotic feelings, but we never know that he is sometimes frivolous.
When Du Fu was born, it coincided with the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and the Kaiyuan incident continued. It's a pity that he lost his mother at a young age and only grew up in his aunt's parents, but he was very loved by his aunt.
When people mention the sword dance in Kaiyuan era, they must mention Gongsun, who is almost inseparable from the sword, just like Zhang Xuzhi in the cursive script at that time and Wu Daozi in the mural at that time. In July17 (the fifth year of Kaiyuan), Du Fu lived in Yancheng with his family and got an opportunity to watch this famous sword-dancing.
Du Fu was also quoted by the local predecessors at this time, and often went in and out of the residence of Li Fan, the king of Qi who was proficient in temperament, and Cui Di, the favorite of Xuanzong. He got the chance from them and listened to the world-famous songs of Li Guinian over and over again. It can be said that he learned a lot and broadened his horizons while growing up in Luoyang.
He grew up in Gongxian County, Luoyang, and felt all-encompassing in the prosperous times of Taiyuan. In this atmosphere, he learned poetry in his early years, which not only accepted his grandfather Du's poetic technique, but also had a strong family atmosphere. He read a lot of books and wrote like a god. In the circle of Luoyang, his poems spread and won the appreciation of many celebrities.
The ancients all said that "reading thousands of books and taking Wan Li Road" was correct. Du Fu experienced 10 years of roaming in his youth. On the long way to study, I not only increased my knowledge, but also made friends with celebrities. Du Fu's relatives are officials in Jiangnan. Jiangnan is rich, the ancient capital of the Southern Dynasties. This is really a good place to study.
Besides Jiangnan, there is another place where his father was a Sima. In this land of Qi and Zhao, he has a good Mary suit, so he gallops for curiosity. On this endless plain, he left a joke that "Qi Zhao is dissolute and Qiu Ma is crazy". Du Fu, 30, ended his ten-year roaming period. In his life, he had a happy childhood and adolescence.
After experiencing many beautiful and majestic mountains and rivers, I personally felt the culture of Jiangnan and Shandong, and finally wrote a poem like "Looking at Yue". "How magnificent Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. "
This poem can feel the young man's ambition to climb without fear of difficulties, and shows his indomitable character and lofty political ambition.
But one day political power will be handed over to Li, secretary of the Central Committee. Li is a schemer with a honey belly sword. Treacherous courtiers play politics, and the people suffer great pains from conscription, and the people are brutally exploited by paying taxes and serving.
He spent most of his time in exile in that era of corrupt political style, declining frontier, declining people's livelihood and Anshi rebellion. However, with the growth of age, various diseases kept pestering him and gradually became a disabled old man, but he still cared about his motherland and the world.
Even the British BBC has quietly released a new documentary "Du Fu: The Greatest Poet in China" to show the British audience the history and culture of China.
Du Fu was born in an upper-class bureaucratic family and was an out-and-out "princeling". Traveling around the world, a few years later, the rich children traveled around the world and let them go. However, after the war broke out, Du Fu's family plummeted and took a turn for the worse, so he began a wandering life.
When the country is in turmoil, people will be displaced. Although brilliant, but also tasted all the bitterness of the world. Some people say: "His poems are called' the history of poetry' because there are countries and people in them, thinking and lamenting about the world and the present situation, and caring and pitying the bottom of society."
Du Fu personally felt the sufferings of the world, and people prefer people who can understand them, which makes his poems spread to this day. "The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind", living in a thatched cottage, the wind broke the house, and the heavy rain followed, but with great love, I hope people can live in spacious houses, even if they encounter wind and rain, they will be unmoved and as stable as Mount Tai.
This feeling of compassion for the world has become a famous article handed down from generation to generation. The ambition and the charm of thoughts and feelings contained in Du Fu's poems still have deep appeal. It can transcend racial and cultural differences and become a popular IP in this era.
Reading through Du Fu's life, I can't help but sigh: Kōnosuke Matsushita "People must have lofty ideals and lofty ambitions when they are alive."
When I was a child, someone asked me, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" I once replied, "I want to be a teacher." Many years passed, and I became a kindergarten teacher. When we were young, we were all taught by our parents or teachers to be ambitious.
If people have lofty aspirations, they will work hard for them, but many adults or children just talk about it and don't take it seriously at all.
Many people don't have lofty aspirations, just to get into college and have a stable job to make a living. But when we don't have a goal, the whole person is easy to slack off and life is no longer self-disciplined and active. We live a muddled life, and time flows through our fingers in comfort. When we wake up, we find that we have neglected most of our lives.
When you have great ambitions, you will spend your time on meaningful things. You will not be easily confused by external desires, nor will you be intimidated by temporary difficulties, just like climbing a mountain, because in the process of climbing a mountain, you can always overcome difficulties and eliminate all interference to reach the top. Have strong will and courage.
In particular, educating children, as parents, really should guide and help children and set up lofty aspirations that suit them. This is more important than how much you spend on remedial classes.
Compared with how many ancient poems children have learned, it is far more important for children to learn how to recognize people and establish correct concepts and mentality than to memorize them in blog posts. I remember reading Cai Xiao, who is known as a "gifted magician", mentioned in "Late Parenting" that children should be determined from an early age.
Su Shi: People who made great achievements in ancient times were not only outstanding talents, but also people with determination to persevere. Because of this educational philosophy, Cai Xiao's later children are excellent, including the youngest tenured professor at the University of Pennsylvania and the youngest associate professor in the history of the Department of Biostatistics at Harvard University.
"Determined from childhood" is actually to cultivate children's mind, tolerance and courage, as well as lofty values from an early age. The so-called "ambition" is the sum of a person's mind, tolerance, courage and values, the standard to measure a person's greatness or mediocrity, and the most important aspect of a person's comprehensive quality. Most parents must attach importance to their children's firm education.
With regard to family style, the Middle Ages, from the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, was an important period for the construction of family style in ancient China, which attached great importance to family style and family studies.
Du Fu's poem "Zongwusheng Day" is an important poem written by Pope Wu, which embodies Du Fu's literary inheritance: When will a teenager meet, Gao Qiu will be born today. It has been accompanied by this ancient name since Du Yi. Poetry is my family affair, which is handed down from generation to generation. Be familiar with the selected works, but don't look for colorful clothes. You can't sit sideways at the beginning of the party. The flowing clouds are divided into pieces and they trickle down.
"Poetry is my family's business", Du Fu's family is a literary family, and his grandfather Du Shenyan is a great poet among the "Four Friends of Articles" in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Shenyan is best at five-rhythm poems, which also has a great influence on Du Fu.
The influence of family culture is the best environment for children to grow up. In ancient China, family inheritance was easy to appear. For example, "Cao Cao, known as' Three Caos' in history, and his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi are all famous writers; Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were both famous for their calligraphy.
The inheritance of family style and learning is the foundation of a family. Parents are the best teachers for children, and a good family is the best environment for children to grow up.
Psychologist Satya said: "A person is inextricably linked with the family from which he came, and the mode in which parents get along is the mode in which they learn."
Pay attention to words and deeds, but also to environmental guidance. The seeds carefully watered by this family style will not disappoint. Du Fu lived as a writer, which made him highly accomplished in poetry and was called "Poet Saint" by later generations.
People often say that parents' love for their children is far-reaching. In order to create a good family style, we should set an example and keep pace with the times.
Recently, children always learn dirty words from adults, and other children don't say "goodbye, welcome to come again" when they come home as guests. Self-reflection, the first step in educating children is to cultivate their upbringing and manners.
For children, imitate the words and deeds of adults. It is necessary to give parents correct guidance, standardize their words and deeds, and let their children know what is right and what is wrong.
There is an old saying that it is never too late to learn. As parents, they should set an example for their children, constantly study and reflect on their growing parents, and set a good example for their children.
A good family style needs to be carefully created by parents, which will be the wealth of a child's life.
Qi Phase II 2998 words 28 days (2)