During the day, both men and women in the village have their own jobs. At night, they plow and weed in the fields and rub twine at home. Although children don't know how to farm and weave, they have learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory (VII)
Fan Chengda in Southern Song Dynasty
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Background of extended data creation
Pastoral Miscellanies of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale family poems written by the poet after he retired from his hometown. There are 60 poems in total, which describe the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflect the exploitation and hardship of farmers.
Fan Chengda traveled all over the country in his early years. Retired at the age of 57 and lived in Shihu, Suzhou. During this period, he wrote 60 pastoral stories of the Four Seasons, which were originally divided into five groups: Spring Day, Late Spring Day, Summer Day, Autumn Day and Winter Day, with 12 songs in each group. Each group can be called a group poem. Therefore, he was awarded the title of "pastoral poet".
"Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous" combines the poetic traditions of Tao Yuanming to Wei, Chu Guangxi, Meng Haoran and Wei, and the poetic traditions of the Poetry School from the Book of Songs to the Tang Dynasty, changing the ancient style into seven words, showing outstanding creativity in content and form.
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With simple language and subtle description, this poem enthusiastically praises the intense and busy working life of farmers. The first two sentences, rural men plow and women weave, working day and night, show the poet's sympathy and respect for the working people. The last two sentences vividly describe the rural children's participation in the labor they can, and show their praise for the rural children who love labor.
The image of children described in the poem is innocent and lovely. The whole poem has an overview and close-ups, reflecting the situation of rural men, women and children participating in labor from different aspects, and has a strong flavor of life.
There are 60 pieces of Four Seasons Pastoral Fun, just like a long picture of rural life. This is one of them. With simple language and detailed description, this poem enthusiastically praises the intense and busy working life of farmers. The first sentence contrasts day and night, opening a picture of rural men and women's achievements in farming. Ma, busy day and night.
The last two sentences vividly describe what rural children can do with it. This situation shows the poet's love for children. The image of children described in the poem is innocent and lovely. The language of the whole poem is simple and plain, with no trace of deliberate pursuit. The style of writing is fresh, light, smooth and natural, just like a vivid picture of rural customs, full of strong rural flavor in the south of the Yangtze River.