There is no such sound in my hometown.
1
Learn from the teacher
When Nalan Xingde entered imperial academy to study at the age of 17, he became interested in imperial academy's Ten-sided Stone Drum, which was the only thing left in the Three Dynasties (collectively known as Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties). The Story of Stone Drum, which he wrote for Stone Drum, was later included in Children's Anthology. This paper sorts out the disputes about the authenticity, age and history of the stone drum. Let us see that he is not only a sentimental romantic poet, but also a little-known rational and meticulous side.
Nalan Xingde 18 years old took the provincial examination and easily obtained jury status. At the same time, friends Tan Han and Cao Yin were also selected. Examiner Xu Xueqian spoke highly of Nalan Xingde.
In the imperial examination system, the "teacher" has several attributes:
1, as a teacher, that is, the teacher who is mainly responsible for teaching.
2, ask the teacher, that is, when I encounter difficulties and confusion, I will occasionally ask the teacher.
3. For known teachers, that is, those who serve as examiners in important examinations such as provincial examinations and unified examinations.
Xu is Nalan Xingde's "learned teacher" in identity, but in Nalan Xingde's heart, he has admired his academic achievements, article level and moral quality for a long time. He studied under Xu until Nalanxingde died young.
Jian 'an, whose scientific name is Xu Gan, was the first and third person buried in the ninth year of Kangxi (1670), also known as the flower exploration of Gengxuke. After winning the list, he was awarded imperial academy Xiu, and he was tired of being an official with the minister of punishments. He was a well-known scholar in the early Qing Dynasty and was highly valued by Emperor Kangxi. He served as the chief executive officer of the Ming Dynasty and has been writing the Annals of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty.
Xu is one of the famous "Three Xus in Kunshan" in Jiangsu. In Kunshan, Jiangsu
There is a Yufeng mountain. At the southern foot of this mountain stands a famous library, which is called "Ishikawa Building" and its owner is Xu. At that time, the Xu family was a big celebrity in the local area. In the Xu ancestral hall, there is such a couplet: "The godson has a legacy, and the Book of Songs is easy to remember the spring and autumn; There is nothing else at home, so solving it is the second. "The first couplet means that the Xu family educates their children with Confucian classics, and reading is the first priority in life; The second couplet means that the Xu family's heirloom is reading, and it is because of reading that the Xu family has a course of understanding, meeting, winning the first place, ranking second and exploring flowers. Xu Shi three brothers are called "Sanding family compatriots" and "Kunshan Xu Shi three brothers". The third Xu was the first to win the first prize, and the eldest Xu and the second Xu successively explored flowers and reached the highest level.
Xu's mother was the sister of Gu, a famous thinker at that time. Gu's words "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" are passed down to later generations.
Xu Gan loves books as much as his life, and "Ishikawa Building" has become a world-famous library under his constant filling. "The missionary is the only one." "Yao and Shun spread in, Shun spread in and Tang spread ..." The "yes" passed between these saints means orthodoxy. This "yes" is the origin of Xu's name "Handed down Building".
Xu said to Nalanxingde, "I should be loyal to you as a minister." After reading the History of Song Dynasty, Nalan Xingde understood the teacher's good intentions better. The History of Song Dynasty records the story of Kou Zhun's participation in the imperial examination: Kou Zhun 19 won the imperial examination at the age of 9, but the atmosphere at that time was advocating maturity, and the emperor also liked to use maturity and prudence, and people who were too young often ignored it. So some kind people advised Kou Zhun to change her age, but Kou Zhun said nothing would change. He said: "I am a newcomer, how dare I bully you!" " It means that I have just set foot on the road of progress and dare not lie to you.
Yan Shu, another famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was called a prodigy at the age of fourteen. When he took part in the listening test with other candidates, he found that the test questions happened to be what he had done before, so he immediately began to say, "I made a work and asked for a farewell proposition." Although I am well-structured, I dare not bully you. " Yan Shu and Kou Zhun both promised themselves that they would "not bully others" before entering their official careers. Even if things go against them, they will never go against their principles.
Nalan Xingde deeply realized the gentle appearance and tireless teaching attitude of his teacher Xu, who was "gentle in appearance and earnest in training", and felt that the teacher was "fascinated", so that he could not help but say to people, "I am very lucky to be a teacher! I am really a teacher! "
2
Academic honors and official titles/titles
At the age of 65,438+08, he won the title in Nalanxingde Township Examination, and at the age of 65,438+09, he took the Gong Sheng in Beijing National Examination. Just as he was preparing to take the court exam, he suddenly felt cold and missed the exam. His friend Tan Han won the first place. Nalan Xingde wrote with mixed feelings.
Fortunately, Li Yong was unable to take the court exam because of illness.
Tea and cigarettes cover the temples on the couch, and Wanchun Garden misses the spring season.
Who knows that when the topic is on the river, it is empty and blue.
There is no swimming in the purple desert, and there is a dream on the jade steps.
Zhang Binqiang is familiar with the new red apricot.
Teacher Xu sent a precious gift, a basket of bright red cherries, to show comfort and encouragement.
Because cherry is the earliest ripe fruit in a year, it is called "the first fruit in early spring", and because cherry trees are extremely difficult to grow, the yield is very small, and when cherry ripens, it coincides with the release of new scholars, so cherry naturally becomes a festive fruit. Cherry is the favorite among fruits, and the newly-born scholar is the favorite of the scholar, so cherry represents the glory and honor of the scholar. The emperor often gave banquets to his ministers to show his love, and the ministers also wrote poems to thank him.
The teacher clearly said: although you didn't take the palace exam because of illness, you are a well-deserved newcomer in the teacher's mind.
Nalan Xingde thanked the teacher for his love with a song "Linjiang Xiexianxiang Cherry".
Linjiang Xie xian Xiang ying Tao
Green leaves turn cloudy and spring ends, and palace guards protect the stars. Leave color to comfort your feelings. A thousand tears are saved as jade pot ice.
Lying alone in the garden is thirsty, and strong red beans are rewarded. I appreciate your report to warbler. If you love flowers, you must love yourself. Don't just worry about flowers.
There are many quotations in Nalan Xingde's poems, among which "the green leaves are shaded, and the end of spring" means "missed the deadline", which not only points out the ripe season of cherries, but also regrets missing the enviable moment of cherry feast.
The "guarding the palace" here emphasizes the attractive color and shape of cherries, which are as scarlet as guarding the palace sand and as crystal clear as stars.
The sentence "leave color to comfort my feelings" directly expresses the author's gratitude to my teacher: thank you for sending these delicate cherries to comfort my sentimental heart. This spiritual comfort is not brought by the cherry itself, but the meaning of "cherry". Nalan Xingde understands that although he missed the share exam, he is still the best student in the teacher's mind.
The sentence "Clear a thousand tears and save them as jade pot ice" quoted an allusion: Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, fell in love with a beautiful woman named Xue Lingyun after he proclaimed himself emperor, and tried his best to marry him with a thousand dollars. Xue Lingyun was heartbroken when he left his parents in Beijing. Tears flowed all the way to the jade spittoon, and the pot was dyed red by her tears. When I saw the capital, the tears in the pot turned into deep red blood. Wang Changling's sentence "Friends and relatives in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot" is also written to Xue Lingyun, praising Xue Lingyun's purity.
The intention of these two sentences by Nalan Xingde is that he compares the cherry given to him by his teacher to a crystal clear "red tear" and stores it in a clean and clear jade pot to express his gratitude for the teacher's gift, his satisfaction with the teacher's understanding and his cherish of the friendship between teachers and students.
The words "Being thirsty alone in the garden, forcing red beans to reward you" also quoted an allusion: According to legend, Sima Xiangru in the Han Dynasty was once a filial gardener, and he got a disease called "fever", which is similar to diabetes now. Later generations often refer to disease by quenching thirst. Nalan Xingde felt the teacher's deep friendship, endured the illness and picked up a cherry like a red bean. He can't thank the teacher in person.
Yingying is another name for cherry.
The last two sentences are Nalan Xingde's metaphor of flowers, which not only expresses his feelings of concern and appreciation for the teacher, but also asks the teacher to take good care of himself and not to worry about or miss me blindly.
three
achievement
During Nalan Xingde's illness, a new study was built, named Tongzhitang. He wants to compile the books promised by his teacher into a big series. He hit it off with the teacher, and his interpretation of children made Nalan Xingde enjoy a high reputation in the traditional intellectual circles. In the process of compilation, Nalan Xingde not only participated in collating personally, but also did it himself.
He annotated nine classic works such as Zhouyi, Shangshu, The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. Therefore, it is also called Nine Classics of Tongzhitang.
Lvshuige is a small villa on the west side of Nalan Mingzhu Mansion. It was designed and built according to Nalanxingde. It was named Green Water Pavilion, which was taken from the meaning of flowing water. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and you can come and go in Lvshuige. He is a modest gentleman, gentle as jade and free from vulgarity.
Notes on Miscellaneous Knowledge in Lushuige, edited by Nalan Xingde, contains his reading experience, anecdotes and unique views on things, which is the embodiment of his unique temperament besides poetry. For example:
Lushui pavilion
The wild colors of the lake and the light are hard to distinguish, and the blue sky turns into yellow clouds.
Clearly a picture of a river village, but with a leisurely dusk.
For another example, he thinks that casting money has two disadvantages. If it is light, it is easy to be stolen, that is, counterfeit money, which will disrupt daily economic life. If it is heavy, the criminal will recast the money into a container. If legislation allows people to use red copper and only use brass to cast money, it should be less troublesome. Later this view was adopted by Yongzheng.
After the decisive victory in pacifying San Francisco, Kangxi added "erudite words" to win over celebrities. Those who pass the exam will get an official position and participate in the compilation of Ming history. Nalan Xingde took this opportunity to make friends from all over the world. There are poems at this time.
Huanxisha outing couplets
When I left the country, I found that the spring had stopped (Chen Weisong), the east wind was not cold (Qin Songling), and the green village was surrounded by several western hills (Yan).
Don't worry, there is still a long way to go before you get married. Look at the flowers and don't let go of a cup of leisure (Zhu Yizun). Life would be hard without it (Nalanxingde).
1On September 2nd, 679, the Shi Jing earthquake with M = 8 spread to Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Shandong and Henan provinces. Kangxi was 26 years old at that time, and immediately mobilized troops to direct the rescue. Nalan Xingde saved Empress Dowager Tai and wanted to protect the emperor.
1682, in order to prevent the invasion of Russia to the south, Kangxi sent Nalanxingde to explore the enemy in jaxa in the name of hunting, and Nalanxingde surveyed the geographical situation and made detailed records. With this investigation data, three years later, Kangxi personally invaded Russia, which was known as the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and won, and signed the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty, which prevented Russia from invading the south.
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Emperor appreciates
After the coronation ceremony, Kangxi made an appointment with Nalan Xingde, and talked about the past and the present in the pavilion in Shui Yuan, Xishan, Beijing.
The 22-year-old Nalan Xingde finally walked into the examination room of Gongkao, where she was a graduate student. Plus the champion, it is equivalent to taking the tenth place. Maybe you think he is not the top scholar because Kangxi loves him and doesn't want a middle school student in Nalanxingde to go to imperial academy to write, so that he can naturally stay with the emperor as a policeman. Therefore, Nalan Xingde served as an imperial bodyguard, followed Kangxi, and served as a servant and bodyguard.
Nalan Xingde and Kangxi left famous sentences in the twenty-eight years.
Endless longing
Mountain is a journey, and water is a journey. Walking towards Guan Yu, there are thousands of lights at night.
The wind has changed, so has the snow. I never dreamed of breaking my hometown, so there is no such sound in my hometown.
At the age of 30, he accompanied Kangxi on his southern tour and met Cao Yin (Cao Xueqin's grandfather). Cao Yin/Kloc-became Bandu of Kangxi at the age of 0/3, and/Kloc-became the bodyguard of Kangxi at the age of 0/7, which won the appreciation of Kangxi. These two people have a close friendship. Some people say that Nalan Xingde is the prototype of Jia Baoyu in Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions, which makes sense.
Nalan Xingde is here to introduce you. Perhaps this "sad poet" died young, just because he was too sentimental and sad! Knowing his life, we can better understand his poems. Finally, let's take a look at Nalan Xingde in the eyes of others.
Gu Zhenguan: Rong Ruo is talented and carefree. What he does is a poem written by Yuefu, which makes readers feel sad and sad. Like listening to Bai Fan at night, he is sad first and then happy. Rong Ruo's ci is a kind of sadness, which makes people unable to understand. People were worried and I began to feel sad.
Wang Guowei: Nalan Rong Ruo sees things with natural eyes and expresses his feelings with natural language. Since I first entered the Central Plains, I have never been polluted by the Han people, so I can be true. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, he has been the only one.
it's over
Illustrations come from the internet
Text | Figure Edit Pepper