Crazy, chivalrous, gentle.
As bold as Qin,
Makes me feel like a cloud on the mountain.
I have been sent to many different roads, and I am interested in it alone. I grieve for thousands of miles, and I grieve for a hundred years.
Thoughts are wandering and life is short. Wherever I go or live, I am a dreamer.
Through the wall of Sanqin and the fog of five rivers, we two officials said goodbye and parted ways.
However, when China keeps our friendship and heaven is still our neighbor, why do you wander at the fork in the road with the children holding towels?
Smoke cages are blue, and the moon flies south. Lonely from the pavilion, the mountains and rivers are cold at night.
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Peach blossoms flow deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's feelings.
Shanheng northland, to the east of the city is a white waterline. This is a different place, like a loose water plant for hundreds of miles.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. We waved goodbye and my horse neighed again and again.
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Where do the sails anchor at sunset?
As far as the horizon is concerned, it breaks people's intestines.
2. Appreciation of ancient farewell poems: Hou Yuge, Wang Wenping, Hebei In ancient times, due to the underdeveloped transportation and communication technology, it was often difficult for people to meet again after several years, so the ancients attached great importance to parting.
On the occasion of parting, people should not only prepare wine for farewell, but also write farewell poems, which also makes many touching farewell poems with the theme of parting appear in ancient poetry. Farewell is the eternal theme of ancient literati and poets.
Chapters expressing love have already appeared in the Book of Songs, such as "Yan Yanfei, whose feathers are different." My sister married in the country today.
I look forward to it, tears like rain "(Li Yan), or" I bid farewell to my uncle and think for myself "(Qin Feng Weiyang). The great poet Qu Yuan said, "Don't be sad, be sad. "
Jiang Yan, a famous writer in the Southern Liang Dynasty, once lamented: "People who are ecstatic just leave!" Su Dongpo once said: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " There are many kinds of farewell poems in ancient times, which can be divided into the following according to their different contents and thematic tendencies: First, express the feelings of parting directly.
For example, Su Shi's Send the Son to the Khitan, Yuan Haowen's Farewell to Daughter, and Huang Jingren's Farewell to Mother, etc. , express the feelings of relatives leaving; Li Bai's "To Wang Lun", "Farewell to Du Shu" and Wu's "Farewell to Friends" are all about friendship. Second, use poetry to spit out anger or clear your mind.
This kind of poems are often written by poets in times of difficulties and hardships, and there are often many excellent works of insight. For example, Wang Changling, a "natural talent", has never been used by Wang. Although he was unlucky, his career was bumpy and he was repeatedly relegated, he was ambitious and still wanted to make contributions: "Being above the rivers and seas, the clouds are deeper than Beijing. Doing business and riding horses. "
(Farewell to Liu) Third, it is important to encourage, encourage and comfort. For example, Wang Wei's Letter to Zizhou Ambassador Li and Mei's Dongcheng Yunjian Machayuan, etc. There is an obvious tendency of "a gentleman speaks with words" in the exhortation.
In Gao Shi's Biedongda, "Mochow has no bosom friend in the future, and everyone in the world doesn't know a gentleman" is "bosom friend, strong in spirit" (Yin Kunji He Yue Ying Ling). Because it is a bosom friend, it is simple and straightforward to speak, and because of parting, it is with hope that confidence and strength are poured into comfort. Fourth, comprehensiveness, including feelings of parting, life experience, fate, or comfort and warning.
This kind of farewell poems is rich in connotation, and the key points are not obvious. For example, Xie Tiao's "New Pavilion Farewell to Fan Lingling Cloud" skillfully blends feelings of parting, comfort and inner hope; "Don't let me down, drop out of school.
Guangping listens to books, and Maoling will see it. All my troubles are gone, and the river is full of troubles. "
Emotionally, these poems, or "holding hands and staring with tears, speechless and choking" ("Yulinling" by Liu Yong), have a strong sense of sadness, which means extremely sad and makes people cry; Or wash away the sad state, blow the hero's horn, and the passion is rippling, and the gas is permeated with Changhong, such as ("The West Chamber" Cui Yingying sends Zhang Shengtu) "Don't make Ran Yan, only leave Gong Hanjiang" (Chen Ziang's "Send David to join the army"); Or use beautiful words to sketch beautiful scenery and create a relaxed atmosphere, which makes people relaxed and happy, such as "an old friend said goodbye to the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March." Lonely sails are far away from the sky, and the sky only flows along the Yangtze River "(Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou); Or lament the noise of the world, pursue the ethereal silence of the forest, admire the quiet and refined monks, and be full of Zen feelings, and so on.
There are several common images in farewell poems: First, Changting, Grandma Pavilion, Xie Ting, Baling Pavilion and Nanpu. The pavilion is a pavilion designed by the ancients for pedestrians to rest on the avenue. People often say goodbye in pavilions, which makes the natural landscape of pavilions often appear in works related to farewell.
The old pavilion is about fifteen miles away from the ancient city of Jiankang; Xie Ting, also known as Xie Gongting, was built in the northern part of Xuancheng when Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Qi Dynasty, was the magistrate of Xuancheng. He once bid farewell to his good friend Fan Yun here, and later Xie Ting became the farewell place of Xuancheng. Baling Pavilion, located 30 miles southeast of Chang 'an, was named Baling because Emperor Wen was buried here. In the Tang Dynasty, people sent their friends out of Chang 'an and often broke up there. Nanpu, first, refers to the exclusive place name, first, refers to the pool located in the south of this area in a certain area, and second, refers to the branch of the river. In Beppu, Jiang Yan said, "It's so sad to send you to Nanpu." Since then, people have used "Nanpu" as the image of farewell poems.
Second, willow trees. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, so the ancients had the habit of breaking Liu to bid farewell.
This ancient custom first appeared in the Han Dynasty. There is an ancient song "Folding Willow Song" in Han Yuefu: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fold Yang Liuzhi instead. Playing the flute on the bench is for fear of killing travelers. "
Third, sunset, sunset. Many poets like to associate parting with sunset and dusk to express their deep feelings about parting. This is because sad feelings are integrated with boundless twilight. For wanderers who are far away from home, the twilight gradually rises to infinity, which can best arouse their feelings of parting. As Meng Haoran said in "Sleeping in Jiande", "My boat is moving forward in the fog, the day is getting shorter, and the memories of the old days begin."
Fourth, wine. The ancients used to say farewell dinner, "whoever gives more wine to show his mind" (Yang Zai's poetess), "Advise you to drink more, and go out of Yangguan for no reason" (Wang Wei's Send Yuan Er to Anxi), and "People who are thousands of miles away will enjoy a cup" (Li Bai's A Bie Ge Zhi in Jiangxia).
Fifth, autumn. "Autumn is sad and lonely since ancient times" (Liu Yuxi's Two Autumn Poems). When the ancients watched autumn scenery, they felt the passage of time and the shortness and easy aging of life. "Autumn" can make people with lofty ideals lose their will, be disappointed with reality and be pessimistic about the future.
Sorrow for autumn has become a common cultural psychology of ancient literati. Fu's I came from three thousand miles away. Sadness follows autumn today "("Up the Mountain "). Facing autumn scenery, a martial arts expert in Wushan, in the twilight, the author feels that his intimate friends are scattered, his ambition is hard to be rewarded, and his country is in decline. He couldn't help sighing that "two flowers are crying day after day, alone in the boat, homesick" ("Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity"), expressing his feelings of worrying about the country and people, loneliness and depression.
Autumn represents melancholy and sadness, loneliness and depression, which are common images in farewell poems. Throughout the ancient farewell poems, both farewell and retention are triggered by the immediate prospect.
3. Farewell poems
? Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and the south and the north will send you home-Wang Wei (Tang)-"Send Shen Zifu to Hedong"
? Lonely sails are far away, the blue sky is full, and the long sky is only the Yangtze River —— Li Bai (Tang)' Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran's trip to Yangzhou'
? My husband doesn't cry, and he doesn't spill the parting room —— Zaqu Parting Song by Lu Guimeng (Tang)
? Mochow has no bosom friend in the road ahead, and everyone knows you-Gao Shi (Tang)-don't move too much.
? People wake up at dusk, and it rains all over the sky-Xu Hun (Tang)-Farewell
? There was no one in the past, but the water is still cold today-Goodbye to Xiao Shui.
? Advise you to drink more wine, and you will leave Yangguanxi for no reason-Wang Wei (Tang)-"Send Yuaner to Anxi"
? The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers reflect the different colors of the sun —— Yang Wanli (Song)' Seeing Xiaomu in Jingci Temple'
? Take you home with water, row your boat for three hundred miles-Li Bai (Tang)-bid farewell to friends at Jingmen Ferry.
? Willows fly and ask pedestrians whether to return —— Anonymous (Sui) "Farewell Poem"
4. Poetry 1 expresses feelings of parting. Modaoqiu River is hard to leave, and the boat will be in Chang 'an tomorrow.
2. The old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
The bright moon hides tall trees, but the long river doesn't know. Youyou Luoyang Road, when will this meeting be held?
Last night, at the beginning of frost, I crossed the river singing Farewell to Wanderers. People who are most worried are afraid to hear the swan song, and lonely travelers are in the silence of mountains and clouds.
6. Entering Jiangwu on a cold rainy night, seeing guests off in solitude. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
7. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.
8. Water brings you the feeling of home, and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon.
10, oh, go and ask this east-flowing river if it can go further than the love of friends! .
1 1, Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
12, a glass of white jade wine, March poplar. The spring breeze can sway for a few days, and you and I are gray at the temples.
13, here you must leave me and float away like a loose water grass for hundreds of miles. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
14, we watched him go east through the tower gate and enter the snowdrift of Tianfeng Road. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
15, dawning into the future, leaving the old man alone.
16, the lonely sail shadow on the sunset river, with green grass, Wan Li, Hunan.
17. Affectionate feelings have been hurting and parting since ancient times, which is more comparable and snubbing the clear autumn festival.
8. The rainy night falls on the plane leaves, and the leaves are leaving.
19, the candle has a heart to say goodbye and tears for others until dawn.
20. Nanpu is sad, and the west wind hits autumn. At the sight of heartbroken, it is a good cloud not to look back.
5. What are Wang Bo's heroic poems when he bid farewell to his friends? 1. "Don't Xue Hua" Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty
There are many difficult roads ahead, and only one person found his way in a hurry. On the way of thousands of miles of frustration, lonely cold will destroy life, but a hundred years of body.
Thoughts are wandering and life is short. Go or stay, it will be another person in the dream.
2. "Two Farewells to Qiu Jiang" Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty
Other places are early autumn, and Jiangting Yue Ming brings rivers. I already feel that I have lost Sichuan, and I feel sorry for it. I saw Jin Shu hiding behind the boat.
Return to the boat and ride, facing each other in the south and north of the Yangtze River. Who said that waves are just a piece of water, and mountains and rivers are two townships?
3. Don Wang Bo's "Farewell to Deputy viceroy to Shu"
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
4. "Farewell" Wang Bo Tang Dynasty
The guest's heart hangs on the road, and the wanderer is tired of the river. Lotus is quiet, and the night window is cold.
Don't hate the sound of the piano, the scenery is in joy. It is better to feel that mountains and rivers are far away and it is difficult to travel far.
5. "A Long History of Autumn Farewell" Wang Bo Tang Dynasty
It's not a long journey, but it's a hundred years long. Wait for the sun in the west and change the beam in the north.
The wild color cage is cold and foggy, and the mountain light gathers dusk smoke. In the end, it was hard to serve, and Wilder died.
Introduction to Wang Bo:
Wang Bo (about 650-676), Zi An, Han nationality, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Longmen, Gujiang County (now Hejin, Shanxi Province) was born in a Confucian family, and was called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo. Wang Bo is the first of the four outstanding men.
Wang Bo was smart and studious since he was a child. According to Old Tang Book, he was able to write articles at the age of six, and he was known as a "child prodigy". At the age of nine, I read Yan Shigu's Notes on Hanshu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects to correct my mistakes. At the age of sixteen, he was appointed Saburo at the request of Su You Branch. He was kicked out of Pei Wang Fu for "cockfighting". After that, Wang Bo spent three years traveling in Bashu mountains and rivers and wrote a lot of poems. After returning to Chang 'an, he asked Zhou Guo to join the army. When he joined the army, he was demoted twice for killing government slaves privately. In August of the third year of Shang Yuan (676), he returned from visiting relatives across the sea and died of drowning. In the poetic genre, he is good at five laws and five sentences. His representative works include Farewell to Du DuDu's appointment in Shu. His main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is abundant and of good quality. His representative works include Preface to Wang Tengting and so on.
Major achievements:
Wang Bo's ideological personality combines many cultural factors such as Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He directly inherited the Confucianism of his grandfather Wang Tong, advocated benevolent governance, longed for fame, and hoped to help the world. Although he has experienced ups and downs in the sea of officials, it is still difficult to give up when and how to help the world. From the perspective of personality spirit, Wang Bo is a Confucian madman at first. He is ambitious and enterprising. Brilliant, brilliant literary talent; But at the same time, it is lax and lacks strategy. Secondly, he is a proud man, with a proud figure, and he looks down on the world and the secular world. Wang Bochong believes in Buddhism and believes that Buddhism contains profound philosophy and plays a huge role in society.
Wang Bo's poems directly inherited the spirit of respecting Confucianism in Zhenguan period, and injected a new flavor of the times, which was magnificent, beautiful and generous. Specifically, farewell poems are magnificent, such as "Farewell to Deputy Magistrate Du in Shu", which expresses the feelings of parting, comforting with "However, China has our friendship and the sky is our neighbor", and the artistic conception is open, sweeping away the deep breath of farewell and injury; Or beautiful and quiet, vaguely misty, such as "Jiang Ting jathyapple Farewell", and the second song is "Smoke Cages Build a Blue Sky and Fly to the South". Silent and secluded from the pavilion, Jiangshan is cold tonight ",which depicts a beautiful moonlit map by the river, and the picture is beautiful and fascinating; "Or focus on expressing the sadness in their life experiences, such as Farewell to Xue Hua. The whole poem does not express the feeling of parting, but always expresses the sadness and pain of one's life experience everywhere. The image of "smoke" appears very frequently in Wang Bo's farewell poems, which is an external manifestation of Wang Bo's confusion and confusion about his future and destiny. For example, in A History of Farewell to the King in Autumn, the wild color is cold and foggy, the mountains are hazy in the thick autumn fog, the distant peaks gather in the heavy dusk, and the Shan Ye color is dreamy in the cold and foggy dusk. Acacia poems express the feelings of staying abroad thousands of miles away: missing hometown, missing relatives and friends, hurting the feelings of spring, such as "embracing spring", and expressing deep homesickness through writing scenes. Landscape poems in gardens are vivid, refined, beautiful and full of vitality, such as "Suburb Xing". At the same time, a new attempt has been made in description and poetic development, and remarkable artistic effects have been achieved. Distant landscape poems not only fully show the magnificent scenery on the way to Sichuan, but also show deep sadness and profound connotation because of stagnation.
6. What is the poem that best reflects the poet's farewell feelings? Oh, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. Li Bai: Farewell, friends, the grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend's prince? ? (Bai Juyi: "Farewell to Ancient Grass") Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to drink more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason. (Wang Wei: "Send Yuan 20' an") In the cold rain at night, Wu sent the guests alone. (Wang Changling: "Parting with Xin Jian at Furong Inn") Taohuatan and San thousands of feet. Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou") We watched him go eastbound from Lunta Gate, leaving only hoofprint behind him. ("Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home") Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. The evening breeze blows the flute and the setting sun crosses the mountain. The horizon is limited, and the cape is full of intimate friends. A gourd ladle of turbid wine is full of joy. Let's say goodbye to Meng Han tonight. (Li Shutong:)