Appreciation: The author compares himself to an old galloping horse. Although he is old and weak, he is still ambitious and galloping thousands of miles, showing a positive attitude towards life, full of real experience of life and sincere and strong emotional strength. The whole poem combines poetic sentiment and philosophy, with ingenious conception, clear and vigorous language, philosophical thinking and impassioned, and artistic image, which realizes the perfect combination of reason, ambition and emotion in concrete artistic image.
Although the tortoise is long-lived, it turns out that the tortoise is long-lived.
Cao Cao in Eastern Han Dynasty
Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time.
A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust.
An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky;
Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Note 1 Ji Tongshou. This poem is the fourth poem in Cao Cao's poem Out of Xiamen. The title of the poem is that future generations take three words from the beginning of the poem.
2. "Tortoise" sentence: Although the tortoise can live long, it sometimes dies. Turtle: The legendary psychic turtle can live for thousands of years. Longevity: Longevity. Actually: the end, here refers to death.
3. Teng snake: "Teng snake" is a kind of snake that can walk in clouds and fog, and it is a kind of god beast. Some people say that he is one of the stars, and there is a saying of "hooking a snake". From Mountain View, Zhong Jing and Shanghai.
4. Ji (J): Good horse, swift horse.
5. Li: Manager.
6. Martyr: A person with great ambitions.
7. Second year: old age.
8. It has stopped.
9. Surplus and contraction: refers to people's life span. Surplus, full, extended to long. Shrink, lose, extend to short.
10, but: only, only.
1 1. Nourishing: it refers to conditioning the body and mind and maintaining physical and mental health. Hey, happy, happy again.
12, "Xing" sentence: This sentence is an attachment, which has nothing to do with the text, but expresses the author's feelings and is the official end of Yuefu poetry.
Although the creation background of Gui was ten years after Jian 'an, Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao's ruling foundation in Hebei, Yuan Shao vomited blood and died, and his sons Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fled to Wuhuan, colluding with the nobles of Wuhuan many times. In order to get rid of the passive situation, Cao Cao took the advice of Guo Jia, a counselor, and led his army north in the summer of the 12th year of Jian 'an (207). From May to July, nothing came of it. Later, he accepted Tian Chou's suggestion and changed his course flatly. After Xu Wushan, he left Lu and directed his finger at Liucheng, winning the first world war. In September, when he returned to Li Chenggong, he passed through Jieshi and other places, and Cao Cao wrote a set of poems "Out of Xiamen".
This is the fourth poem in a series, written a little later than Watching the Sea, at the end of 2007 or the beginning of 2008, that is, after he put down the rebellion in Wuhuan and eliminated the remnants of Yuan Shao, before he conquered Jing and Wu in the south. At this time, Cao Cao is 53 years old. Looking back on his own life, he has this article, and he feels infinite.
The author of Guithough Shou introduced Cao Cao, whose real name was Meng De, a native of Qiaoxian County (now Bo County, Anhui Province), an outstanding politician, strategist and writer in Jian 'an era. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he met Xu Di (now Henan), took him as a vassal, and successively put down the separatist forces such as Lu Bu. After the battle of Guandu defeated warlord Yuan Shao, the northern part of China was gradually unified. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, he ascended the position of Prime Minister, led his troops south, and was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Wang Wei was later blocked. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and made him Emperor Wu.
References:
1, edited by Yin Junhua. Language memory [M] Guangzhou: Nanfang Daily Publishing House
2. Naoko Uno, written by Li Yinsheng. Selected Chinese Poems in Chinese and Japanese Dynasties [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House
3. Editor Liu. Appreciation of ancient poetry [M]. Shenyang: Liaoning Education Press; Beijing: China Press,
4. Qian Pu, Sheng Guangzhi. Appreciation of literary masterpieces [M]. Changchun: Jilin People Publishing House