"Huanxisha? Always young and limited. "
Song? Yan Shu
I have always been young and limited, and it is easy to be ecstatic when I leave at leisure. Don't speak frequently at banquets and songs.
Mountains and rivers are far away, and falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring even more. It is better to pity the present.
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The first sentence is a warning. I feel that youth is fleeting and life is short and shocking. The first sentence is about the sadness of parting, life is easy to leave, and every parting is fascinating. In this way, people's life is full of sadness, but Yan Shu is introspective and temperate. Instead of indulging in this sadness, he said, "Don't talk frequently at the party." . Since the happiness of life is so short, treat wine as a song and eat, drink and be merry in time.
Although the sentence "I miss the distant mountains and rivers, and the falling flowers are even more harmful to spring" is still written far away, my vision is broadened, my feelings are deep, and my artistic conception is desolate. I write leisurely with a healthy pen, combining rigidity with softness. The poet's "thinking far" about mountains and rivers is the expression of his feelings, but the word "empty" is his rational thinking about this feeling: what's the use of thinking far? "Falling flowers and storms hurt spring more", which is a link between the past and the future, runs through the word "empty" and describes the poet's feelings of hurting spring. These two sentences mean that I already have the sorrow of thinking far away and the sorrow of hurting spring, but all this is in vain. If you think far, you may not meet, and you can't stay in spring if you hurt it. Therefore, "it is better to pity the person in front of you", which means to go to the banquet and love the singer in front of you. Poets know that only by cherishing today and the people in front of them can we truly have a bright future.
Extended reading: literary achievements
Yan Shu wrote more than 10,000 poems in his life, most of which have been lost, leaving only 136.
The Complete Works of Song Poetry contains 160 poems, 59 residual sentences and 3 bibliographies. There are only 53 articles left in the whole Song Dynasty.
Du Donglue said that he had 240 volumes of collected works, 94 volumes of Zhongxing Bibliography and 30 volumes of Linchuan Collection of Literature General Examination, none of which was handed down from generation to generation. The only biography is the three-volume version of Zhu Yu's Ci. Chicken Bone Pavilion is the first collection of sixty nouns in Song Dynasty, with the word 13 1. There is the legacy of Yan compiled by Qing people. Known as "Fuzhou Eight Colours" (Yan Shu, Yan Dao Ji, Yan Ying, Yan Fu, Jin Yan, Yan Song, Zhao Yan and Yan Fang).
Yan Shu has made many achievements and contributions in literature. He is good at poetry, ci, beautiful articles and skillful calligraphy, among which ci is the most prominent, and he is known as the "prime minister poet". His ci absorbed the graceful and elegant ci style of "Huajian School" in the Southern Tang Dynasty and Feng Yansi, and created the graceful and graceful ci style in the Northern Song Dynasty, so he was called "the originator of ci circles in the Northern Song Dynasty". His ci has beautiful language, harmonious tone, elegant artistic conception, broad-minded, rich but not vulgar, amorous feelings but not delicate, scenery-oriented, life-oriented natural objects, rational thinking in lyrical narration, rational reflection and control in the sadness of spring, and a gentleness and sharpness. Its "helpless flowers fall, it seems familiar to Yan Gui" ("Huanxisha"), "The west wind withered the green trees last night. There are many famous sayings, such as "Climbing the stairs alone, looking all the way to the horizon" ("Butterfly Loves Flowers"), "I miss the red candle in Lanting, but my heart is long and my flame is short, and I cry to people" ("Shake Qiu Ting"). He is not only synonymous with Song Ci, the leader of Jiangxi Ci School, but also a prolific poet of China's poetry. There is the legacy of Yan compiled by Qing people.
Extended reading: celebrity comments
Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Song History and Yan Shu said that other officials "went to the cabinet, took charge of books, and took literature as the master of the world." Later, "by Wang Guan courtiers, prime minister. All those who have helped the road of virtue and cared about the country have been working hard for more than 50 years. "
Gong Yan Tombstone called him "harmonious, beneficial and talented". Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi and Fu Bi all used it when the public lived in the Prime Minister's Mansion. As for Taige, there are many sages. "
Song Qi's Notes said: "Yan Zhigong is also a poet's life. At the end of the year, more than 10,000 articles were compiled, which was unprecedented since the Tang Dynasty. "
In the History of the Song Dynasty, he said that "the articles are rich, the applications are endless, and the poems are especially refined, elegant and affectionate".
Liu Xizai's "Outline of Art, Ci and Qu" said: "In the ci, Yan is handsome and Ouyang Yongshu is deep."
Feng Xu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said that Schumann and Ouyang Xiu were both influenced by Feng Yansi, and they both started schools in Jiangxi.
Wang Guowei praised "great undertakings and university questioners in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms" in "The Thorn on Earth".