1. (* * 12 points, 3 points for each small question)
1. Among the following groups of words, the group with correct phonetic notation is ()
A. Concept (g? I) cold anvil (zhān) imperial academy (ji? N) walk alone (j ǔ)
B. Pure (chu? ) simple (l? U) supply and marketing cooperatives (gōng) running water (c? Ng)
C. The next day (L? ) Fang purlin (fāng) concrete (h? N) talented people (J ǐ) < P > D. Bee nest (kē) storage (zh? ) a rain (ch? Ng) unhappy (y? Ng)
2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The appropriate group is ()
① Some people in Japanese political circles attempted to invade China by Japan, which aroused strong opposition from the Chinese and Japanese people.
② The assigned work should be carefully checked.
③ Environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. If this behavior of human beings is not stopped, it will destroy their living space.
A. Tampering and urging self-immolation; B. Tampering and urging self-immolation; C. Tampering and urging self-immolation; D. Tampering and urging self-immolation;
3. Among the following sentences, one that is not ill-spoken is ()
A. When China on the Bite of the Tongue was broadcast in the second season, more and more foods were mentioned and recalled by the people; It is not only used to satisfy hunger, but also reflects a culture and an attitude.
B. The Japanese government lifted the ban on collective self-defense and went its own way to break through the post-war system, which is a wanton contempt for the just voice of its own peace forces and a blatant impact on the post-war international order.
C. Recently, some districts and counties in Nanning and Hangzhou also intend to save the market by loosening the restrictions on purchases and lowering the standards for buying houses and entering households. Some people think that this practice will trigger other cities to follow suit.
D. China and Russia firmly abide by the principles and purposes of the United nations framework convention on climate change and are willing to make contributions to strengthening international cooperation and coping with the challenges of global climate change.
4. put? The key is that you should have a heart that loves life, a positive goal and an unswerving pursuit. ? The most appropriate place to restore to the paragraph is ()
(A) Happiness, which is a feeling of life and a personal experience. (b) Perhaps, happiness is your kind smiling face when you walk into the house. Perhaps, happiness is a warm greeting when you are bored in bed; Perhaps, happiness is the words to comfort you when you are frustrated repeatedly; Perhaps, happiness is the applause you appreciate when you succeed through hardships. (c) Only in this way can you feel happiness. (D)
Second, (***9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete the fifth? 7 questions.
① Recently, food safety incidents have occurred one after another, which has aroused people's great concern about food problems. Some new technologies appear in food production, packaging, preservation, sales and other links, providing protection for food safety.
② The freshness and purity of food are very important for food safety, so many countries in the world are taking active measures to ensure it.
③ Japan has developed a variety of fresh-keeping materials, which have been put into application with great effect. Among them, it is widely used to infiltrate mineral concentrated solution into absorbent paper bags, and then use this paper bag to package vegetables and fruits. During transportation, vegetables and fruits can get nutritional supplements from mineral concentrated solution. At the same time, Japanese scientists have also developed a film made of high-purity calcium phosphate and polyethylene. Practice has proved that calcium phosphate can absorb ethylene and carbon dioxide gas, inhibit the decomposition of chlorophyll and play a role in preservation.
④ Now, there is another modified atmosphere preservation technology for storing fruits and vegetables. This technology is called a new technology in the 21st century by the industry, and it can also be used to store Chinese herbal medicines, grain and other foods that need to be stored regularly. The difference between modified atmosphere preservation and general preservation lies in that it can meet the minimum oxygen content required by the survival of different varieties, adjust the metabolic quantity of fruits and vegetables, maintain the nutrition of fruits and vegetables, prolong the storage period and maintain the good quality of fruits and vegetables by adjusting the four parameters of environmental temperature, humidity, oxygen content and carbon dioxide content in the storage room of fruits and vegetables.
⑤ Modified atmosphere preservation technology abroad has reached a large-scale development. The modified atmosphere chain of production, supply and sale of fruit and vegetable products formed in Italy is very representative and convincing. They build controlled atmosphere storage warehouses in the producing areas, transport vehicles with gas, and sell controlled atmosphere turnover warehouses, thus ensuring the fullness and freshness of fruits and vegetables in the market. This technology has yet to be popularized in China.
5. This paper introduces three new food preservation technologies. Please choose the inappropriate one according to the tips in the paper. ()
A. Use some new technologies to ensure the freshness and purity of food.
B. Use absorbent paper bags permeated with mineral concentrate to keep fresh.
C. Use films mixed with high-purity calcium phosphate and polyethylene to keep fresh.
D. Modified atmosphere preservation
6.
B. Calcium phosphate can absorb ethylene and carbon dioxide gas, inhibit the decomposition of chlorophyll, and play a fresh-keeping role.
C. Modified atmosphere preservation technology has reached the international advanced level in China.
D. this paper introduces the measures taken by some countries for food safety from the aspects of fresh-keeping materials and fresh-keeping technologies.
7. The one that has little effect on the meaning of the following sentences after adding some words is ()
A. They built modified atmosphere storage in the producing area, thus ensuring the fullness and freshness of fruits and vegetables in the market.
B. Among them, it is commonly used to infiltrate mineral concentrated solution into absorbent paper bags.
C. apples can be stored in modified atmosphere storage for 28 weeks, and the fresh-keeping time is nearly twice as long as that at constant temperature.
D. The modified atmosphere chain of production, supply and sales of fruit and vegetable products formed in Italy is very representative and convincing.
3. (***9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8? 1 questions.
My servant (I) began to visit Lushan Mountain last autumn. I went to the incense burner peak between the East and West Forests, and saw the clouds, water and springs. I was the best, and I couldn't give up. Because of the thatched cottage, there are more than a dozen Qiao Song plants and more than a thousand bamboo poles in front of it. Qingluo is the wall aid, Baishi is the bridge road, flowing water is around the shed, flying spring falls on the eaves, red pomegranate and white lotus are built by Luo Shengchi. If it is, you can't remember it. Every loner, moving for ten days (3). All the good things in life are in it. Don't just forget to return, you can die. These three Thai (4) also. If you can't write to me for a long time, you will have to worry about it. So I recorded Santai to report it first, and the rest of the things are written as follows.
tiny, tiny! On the night of writing this book, I was under the Zhongshan window of the thatched cottage, holding a pen in my hand and scribbling at random. When the title is sealed, I feel like I want to start. I looked up but saw one or two monks sitting or sleeping. I also smell the apes and birds in the valley, whining and chirping. An old friend in my life, I went to Wan Li, but I glanced at the dust, and I was born temporarily.
Note ① East and West Forests: refer to Torinji and sairinji in Lushan Mountain. 2 wall aid: hedge wall. (3) Ten days: often ten days. 4 Thai: comfortable. ⑤ A poet in the Tang Dynasty and a good friend of Bai Juyi. ⑥ glance: describe the short time. ⑦ This letter was written in the period when Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) during the Yuan and Yuan Dynasties in the Tang Dynasty.
8. The incorrect explanation of the following words is ()
A. Pruning bamboo for more than a thousand poles (long) B. Running water is around the shed (around)
C. Therefore, I recorded Santai to report it first (so) D. Sitting or sleeping (some)
9. The following words with points, and So, why did you record Santai first? In? With? The same one is ()
A. Taking my father as a weapon B. To hurt your majesty's understanding
C. To show his blame D. Being young is to leave with a good soldier
1. One thing that does not reflect the author's thoughts in the article is ()
A. Caring for the mountains and rivers B. Remembering the old friend C. Living in seclusion in the forest D. Keeping an honest life < (***4 points)
As an old friend in my life, I went to Wan Li to have a glimpse of my thoughts, and I was born temporarily.
12. Fill in the blanks. (***8 points, 2 points for each empty space. )
1. I miss you every day.
2. A gentleman is a good friend.
3. I wish people a long life.
4、? In the mirror, Zhu Yan is gone, only Dan Xin is hard to die out? In? Dan Xin? This sentence expresses the author.
V. (18 points)
Read the following modern text and complete 13? 16 questions.
arachis duranensis
① People are curled up in the wet rainy season, like a wet candy, depressed and helpless.
(2) It suddenly cleared up the day before yesterday, so did my heart. Looking from the south window, the sloping land on the other side of the building is as yellow as in previous years. It's just a shock. Rape blossoms so soon? When my son came home from school at noon, he said when he entered the door that the cauliflower on the roadside was like an appointment, and it was all yellow in one night! In the afternoon, I took a bus to the suburbs, and when I saw the fields and slopes covered with bright yellow, a joy of life filled my whole body.
③ It's almost a conditioned reflex. When people see rape flowers, their melancholy mood will be bright. Rapeseed, I have seen it every year since I was a child, but I paid close attention to it after I was seriously ill. Four years ago, the front leg bone became diseased, and I had to go to Wuhan twice a week to receive hopeless rehabilitation treatment. It is also the rainy season, and the sky is as gloomy as a state of mind. People get on the bus silently, can't afford any spirit, have lost confidence in life, and even have no more nostalgia for life. It was at this time that I felt different from any time before about the patches of rape flowers outside the window. The fluffy beauty made my mood much easier. Its rich anger infected me invisibly, awakened my sleeping belief in life, life is beautiful, life can be nostalgic! From then on, every year when rape blossoms, even though it is difficult to walk, I have to go to the suburbs with crutches, so I am not afraid of hay fever.
④ As far as beauty is concerned, any single flower will look much better than a single rape flower. A single rape flower is small, monotonous and unremarkable. The reason why it touched me with life is that these flowers appear as a group army, showing a mighty vitality, a momentum of conquering the city, and a wanton vitality of Wang Yang. Rapeseed is the real light of the sun. It is a symbol of light and heat.
(5) How many sunny days, I looked out of the window wistfully and said to my wife, Come with me to see those rape flowers. Yes, it's a good half-day stop at the farm. All the rape flowers, no matter tall or short, strong or thin, are tenaciously showing their true colors of life. Their yellow is neither the light yellow of willow buds in early spring nor the old yellow of chrysanthemums and sunflowers. It is a kind of youthful yellow, which is bright and clean, smooth and simple, flat and clean as water, and soft as a smile. I secretly gave it a name: Daughter Huang! Beneath the brilliant yellow flowers are dark green stalks and leaves, and the lush life holds pure yellow high, showing the beautiful title page of a thriving season. The yellow flowers are full of eyes, fragrant and fragrant, and the flower watchers are intoxicated. It seems that they have become a plant full of youthful vitality.
⑥ Rape flower seems to be not afraid of rain and wind. It blooms one after another, and the overall flowering period is longer than that of ordinary flowers. The rape blossoms are blooming, and the gloomy days are not hard to bear. The bright wind and rain of the refreshing heart can't be put away. At a glance, the heart will be full of sunshine, and they are actually living and fragrant sunshine! More often, I stare at the rape flowers indoors, lean back on my sickbed, and get tired of reading. I always like to look at the rape flowers in the crack of the opposite building through the window, which has almost become a need of life. Rape blossoms have faded, and no painter will draw a piece of daughter yellow outside the window for me, but I will not be gloomy any more. Once the flowers are over, it will be the summer in Qingyang, and endless rape blossoms will flow in the sunshine. I am still a farmer in essence. Spring is a season of hope and harvest for me. I harvest arachis duranensis, which is inexhaustible gold for one year and even my whole life!
13. What aspects do paragraphs ④ ⑤ describe rape flowers? Please give a general answer. (3 points)
14. Analyze the expression effect of the following sentences. (4 points)
It is a kind of youthful yellow, which is bright and clean, smooth and plain, as clean as water, as gentle as a smile.
15. Rape flowers? The true nature of life? What is it? Is it right? Me? What kind of influence did your attitude towards life have? (6 points)
16. The main content of the article is to write about rape blossoms, but it is based on? Arachis duranensis? For the topic, talk about your understanding. (5 points)
VI. (8 points)
Complete 17? 19 questions.
The Spring Festival is the peak season of consumption every year. With the enhancement of citizens' awareness of safeguarding their rights and interests, there are more and more consumer complaints during the Spring Festival. The school decided to organize students to have a lecture. Consumer complaints? A comprehensive learning activity with the theme.
17. Would you please do something for me? Consumer complaint questionnaire? Design a survey question. (2 points)
18. The following is a message published by Wuhan Evening News on February 9, 211, which announced the complaint cases accepted by Wuhan Industrial and Commercial Bureau during the Spring Festival from February 2 to February 8. Please draw a conclusion based on the information presented. (3 points)
(1)*** 3,279 complaints were accepted, and the total number of complaints increased by 7% year-on-year.
(2) There were 214 complaints about alcohol, tobacco, beverages and food, and the number of food complaints increased by 1.1 times compared with the same period last year. The second to fifth complaints about commodities are clothing, shoes and hats, communication products, household appliances and furniture supplies.
(3) The top five service complaints are: transportation, food and accommodation, communication, recreation and sports, and beauty bath. Spring Festival travel rush vehicles are late, it is difficult to buy tickets, and the price increases are the focus of complaints. Complaints about communication services remained high, increasing by 1.6 times compared with the same period of last year.
Conclusion:
19. When you go to a restaurant with your family, the owner of the restaurant is reluctant to give you an invoice when you check out, and your mother also says forget it. You can say this to your mother: (3 points)
VII. (5 points)
2. Read the following poems and write as required.
Family style is the ethos, style and fashion of the family.
As a member of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering? Double academician? Professor Li Deren attaches great importance to the inheritance of family style. What is the family precept that he says most to the younger generation? Be honest and start a business diligently? .
Zhu Shihui, director of the provincial Peking Opera Theatre, said that parents are kind-hearted and often teach us to think more about others in everything. Losing is a blessing. Peking Opera stresses inheritance, and we have to inherit the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.