Among the Four Childes of the Warring States Period, Meng Changjun was the most controversial among the descendants, especially among his civil servants, but Meng Changjun was "hospitable and complacent". As long as public servants are good for him, he won't care about their origins. All he wants is his own fame and fortune.
Meng Changjun's father is a prime minister. He has more than forty sons, but only Meng Changjun lacks wisdom, which is mainly reflected in the argument between him and his father? 1? Meng Changjun was born on May 5th by my concubine. I'm afraid life will not be smooth sailing in the future? 1? 7 He was rejected or even abandoned by his father? 1? Fortunately, his mother raised him secretly? 1? When I grow up, I bring it to my father. My father still ignores his relatives, but instead "angers my mother"? 1? However, Meng Changjun did not forget the father-son etiquette, and made a "nod" to ask why. He immediately and concisely relieved his father's worries: "I will suffer from heaven, so why worry about you?" 1? 7 if you must order the residents, you can prick up your ears, whoever comes! "When this statement comes out, no matter from the perspective of destiny or man-made disasters, my father no longer has any excuse to abandon him born on May 5? 1? Is 7 really a blockbuster? 1? If Meng Changjun refutes that "May 5th is not a good day" is a "bright future" for his official career, then Meng Changjun blames his father for "wealth and wealth, but lack of saints" as another "village" for Meng Changjun scholars? 1? Meng Changjun showed his wit and insight as soon as he appeared. He refuted his father first, and then blamed him. The former nodded, the latter refused:
You use things together, so far, the three kings are not wide, but you are rich and tired, and there are no sages under your door. There must be a general in the door, and there must be a phase in the door. Today, the monarch dances in the harem, and the scholar can't be short and brown? 1? Servants and concubines are full of meat, and scholars share the spoils tirelessly. Today, you still have a lot of money; If you want to forget people you know and public affairs, it will be a daily loss.
Meng Changjun criticized his father's personal wealth without recruiting talents, which left no room. His vision was long-term and unique. As a result, he got the position of entertaining guests in the host family, and his reputation gradually became known to the princes, and he was made a prince? 1? Finally, with his talent and knowledge, he became a prince from being abandoned and stood on Xue's side? 1? seven
When treating guests, Meng Changjun "gave up his career and met each other cordially", "Meng Changjun treated guests with language, but behind the screen, he often waited on history, remembered what you said to the guests and asked where his relatives lived? 1? Meng Changjun has sent envoys to ask questions and leave their relatives behind? 1? 7 "The host of Meng Changjun entertained his guests with benefits and was tempted by money. So, after Meng Changjun was abolished, all the guests left him, and he threatened, "If you read that article again, you will lose face? 1? Everything he does is for fame and fortune? 1? seven
Qin thought it was virtuous and was willing to invite, but he was willing to go, but he turned a deaf ear to the various persuasion of the guests. 1? Only when Scheeren Su Dai compared Yu Tu people and Muyu people with soil, and made him understand the benefits, did he give up the idea of joining the Qin Dynasty? 1? seven
Passing Zhao, "Where did I kill a county magistrate?" 1? 7 "Regardless of the loss of human life, just because Zhao's people made fun of him? 1? He has no magnanimity as a "son"? 1? seven
Qin wants to think of each other, and then "go to prison and murder people." So after Meng Changjun got rid of it, he actively joined forces with the Han and Wei Dynasties to attack the State of Qin, but turned a blind eye to his own harm. And Su Dai's sentence "Han and Wei despised the State of Qin, and I was a danger to you" prevented Meng Changjun from fighting, because he realized that his practice was really bad for him? 1? seven
Lu Li, a native of A Qin, is the king of Qixiang, and he is worried about his position. He turned personal grievances into state affairs, sent letters and letters to persuade him to attack Qi and drive him away. 1? seven
When the State of Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty, "Desire to Go" and "Meng Changjun were afraid, but they looked like Wei? 1? King Wei Zhao thought that the west was at peace with Qin and Zhao, and broke with Yan? 1? 7 "He was not only willing to attack his own country for himself in other countries, but also joined forces with foreign enemies, almost destroying Qi? 1? seven
Small favors from other countries can easily make Meng Changjun abandon his country, but when it comes to his small interests, Meng Changjun will seriously consider it? 1? He only cares about his own interests? 1? seven
Sima Guang said, "A gentleman's teacher thinks of the people? 1? Is the big one good for the world and the small one for the country? 1? 7 is rich with a gentleman and respected with a dragon; What is the way to raise one person and ten thousand people and a virtuous person? 1? Today, the farmers in Meng Changjun have no sympathy for wisdom and ignorance, and they do not choose whether to criticize. They stole the wealth of the monarch, established private political parties and created false reputations. The upper class insulted the monarch and the lower class insulted the people. They are traitor heroes, and their feet are still good! " The book says, "I was banished from my master by the world, and I was banished from my nest." Is that what you mean? 1? 7 "(1) Judging from the performance after Meng Changjun got the right to host the guests, Meng Changjun's initial blockbuster, blaming his father was actually just a" rhetoric "of the aristocratic childe, and his purpose of cultivating literati was not essentially different from his father? 1? Meng Changjun is full of resentment, irritability and selfishness, all for his fame and fortune? 1? He blames his father for abandoning him superstitious, and even more blames his father for "not seeing a sage under the door" and "forgetting to make friends", so he bluntly accuses him; He blamed Qin for imprisoning him, Zhao people laughed at him as a "little husband", Lu Li robbed him of his position, and the monarch of Qi was arrogant, so he was angry, he fought, and regarded human life as dirt; He hated the guests for taking him away, so he gnashed his teeth and flew into a rage? 1? All this is only because his own interests have been hurt. He is selfish, and everything he does is for fame and fortune? 1? seven
Second, Ping Yuanjun: blindly cultivating scholars is just a name.
The warring States period was an era without giants, dominant ideas and people who turned to the heart of the world? 1? Everyone wants to preserve and develop themselves, so all kinds of political opinions and skills of rich and powerful soldiers came into being, which also created a special intellectual class during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? ? 1? 7 If you want to be strong, you must cultivate scholars, so there is a situation of "competing to treat scholars"? 1? seven
If we say that scholars in Meng Changjun, whether they are clients or fugitives, have no choice but to "relax"? 1? 7 lead to all kinds of people in the public mixed together? 1? The activities of his followers either saved Meng Changjun's life or saved Meng Changjun's power and reputation, all for Meng Changjun's own self-interest, not for the country and people? 1? seven
Then, compared with Meng Changjun, Ping Yuanjun is very blind in cultivating scholars. He only cultivated scholars for the sake of fame, but he didn't really ask for scholars and didn't know anyone. This is mainly manifested in the following aspects: laughter, paranoia, hair loss, greed, and inability to see the overall situation. 1? seven
Because of being teased by a beautiful woman in Ping Yuanjun, a member of the people's family met Ping Yuanjun and cut to the chase. "I would like to laugh at the minister's head." In front of people, Ping Yuanjun smiled and agreed to his request, but after people left, he smiled and said, "Look at this upright post and kill my beauty with a smile. What a shame!" Here, laughter plays a very important role. The former shows that Ping Yuanjun is resourceful and good at perfunctory, while the latter shows that Ping Yuanjun is free and loose? 1? And Never Kill reflects Ping Yuanjun's contempt for ants and others? 1? It can be seen that when Ping Yuanjun "led away more than half of the guests", Ping Yuanjun killed Ji Xiepei just for posturing? 1? seven
Ping Yuanjun had thousands of tourists in his heyday, but he had to look for guests everywhere. 1? 7 When I was preparing to make a longitudinal contract in Chu, I couldn't choose twenty colleagues who were both civil and military? 1? And the self-recommendation is a look of doubt and distrust? 1? 7 From the dialogue between Ping Yuanjun and Mao Sui, we can see that:
Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you won?"
Mao Sui said, "For three years? 1? 7"
Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise man's position in the world is like a cone in a bag. What can he finally see? 1? Today, Mr. Wang has been here for three years and there is no news about him. Is it because Mr. Wang has nothing? 1? Mr. 7 can't, sir. Stay? 1? 7"
Mao Sui said, "I invite you to deal with this matter today. 1? What makes fleas stand out from the crowd, but it is not the last thing you see? 1? 7"
The words of the two were tit for tat. One said that he had lived for three years and heard nothing, so he couldn't go together. One said that ignorance is not incompetence, and attributed the responsibility of ignorance to Ping Yuanjun, pointing out that he didn't give diners the opportunity to take advantage of it. That's true. 1? Mao Sui finally succeeded in the "interview", but Ping Yuanjun and other 19 people were not satisfied. After all, Mao Sui hasn't made any trees yet? 1? So, "nineteen people laughed at each other but didn't waste it" 1? Although Ping Yuanjun's "quality words" showed his openness and frankness, this openness and frankness more reflected Ping Yuanjun's contempt and ignorance of talents? 1? Mao sui's outstanding performance strongly proves this point? 1? seven
The pen power of the author is 19: 1, and the momentum of Mao Sui is 1. Write Mao Sui from being "laughed at" by 19 people to "Mao Sui compares with Chu, negotiates with 19 people, and all 19 people are convinced" and then to "Ping Yuanjun joins hands with Chu to discuss interests and discuss Asahi, but Japan and China can't decide? 1? Nineteen people said that Mao Sui said "sir" and then "Mao Sui fought his sword and climbed the ladder" to complete the task of uniting Chu, making the king of Chu "passively" willing to "serve the country and obey" and take blood as an alliance? 1? 7 Maosui is really like a cone, the tip of the cone is exposed, and then the cone is gradually exposed until it is completely "prominent". At this point, Mao Sui can finally proudly say that "the public is equal to the record, and the so-called every man is responsible"? 1? The article's description of Mao sui's ability to stand out from the crowd makes people have to marvel at and applaud Mao sui? 1? The image of Mao sui standing out from the crowd is more distinct. Is it really "four Liang"? 1? Even Yuan Jun himself has to be ashamed of "he dare not be a fortune teller"? 1? The more successful the article describes Mao Sui from the side, the more vivid the image of Ping Yuanjun, a blind man touching an elephant? 1? seven
Ping Yuanjun's illiteracy is also reflected in his attitude towards Mao Gong and Gong Xue? 1? Ping Yuanjun not only disdained Mao Gonghe, a wise man whom Wei Gongzi had long admired, but also let them wander between his disciples and the pulp seller. He was ashamed of Wei Gongzi's wandering between these two disciples and the pulp seller? 1? Zhao used his intelligence to let Mao Gonghe go after Wei Gongzi? 1? seven
Ping Yuanjun's private love for beauty gave him the image of "love for sex" in that era of "competing with others for profit", and even made more than half of his guests give up. Greed for heresy led Zhao to be besieged by more than 40 soldiers. How many people died in Handan? 1? 7 Su Zhe said, "Zhao Sheng leaned over and stole a moment from his disciples; As for thinking about the country, do you know anything about sex? 1? 7 Zhao wants to refuse Yan, but Lian Po and Zhao She can't use it, but he can borrow Tian Chan with Qi, knowing the sage of the mountain and not knowing that it is not used by Zhao? 1? 7 and Han Fengting framed Zhao. Zhao Baoming knew it was impossible, but he was insatiable and accepted it. The disaster in Changping turned into victory. This is all a disaster caused by your son's ignorance. 1? 7 I want to make it dangerous to the society, and I can't refuse Qiang Qin! " ; (2) at the critical moment of national peril-in the words of thomas lee:
Handan people, boiled bones are easy to eat, which can be said to be a hundred schools of thought contend, while hundreds of concubines in the imperial harem were beaten to pieces, while the people were tireless in brown clothes. 1? People are living in poverty, or are they self-sufficient with wood as a spear? 1? seven
He could have "made his wife do things among the foot soldiers, and do things separately, and all the things at home were scattered for entertainment" to boost morale, but he was at a loss and didn't even dare to say a word "Qin Huang said"? 1? seven
Although Ping Yuanjun has many shortcomings, he still has some advantages, such as taking advice from others. Once he learns it, he will change.
At first, Ping Yuanjun and his personal beauty lovers didn't want to cut off the heads of those who laughed at beauty. However, when he saw the guests leaving one after another and thought that he was a "lecherous, despicable person", he decided to kill Aiji? 1? 7 and personally bring the beauty head to the beggar's home to apologize; When Mao volunteered to go to Chu, Ping Yuanjun was respectful and arrogant. He has complete doubts about his ability. But when Mao Sui completed his mission in a few words, Ping Yuanjun finally persuaded him and said to Mao Sui, "Do you dare to get back together?" 1? There are thousands of successful people, and few are hundreds. You think you are the best in the world, but now Mr. Mao has lost. 1? 7 Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, making Chu more important than Jiuding Road? 1? 7 Teacher Mao's three-inch golden tongue is better than a million teachers? 1? 7 wins, dare not repeat the face? 1? And regard Mao sui as a guest of honor? 1? If it is despicable for Meng Changjun to collude with the enemy in order to consolidate his position, then when the country is in danger, Ping Yuanjun can listen to Li Tong's advice, disperse all his wealth and incorporate his wife's family into the ranks of soldiers, and his understanding and loyalty to the country is even more worthy of our affirmation? 1? seven
3. Xin: Renhe Corporal, a famous general.
Among the four sons of the Warring States Period, Sima Qian loved Xinlingjun the most, because Xinlingjun's kind and modest attitude towards scholars was most in line with Sima Qian's aesthetic orientation? 1? seven
Sima Qian wrote in "Meng Changjun" that "I tasted Xue, and his sudden rate was even more violent, and I was with Zou and Lv Shu". I also heard that "Meng Changjun attracted Ren Xia to the world, and traitors built more than 60,000 homes in the snow". Ping Yuanjun wrote that he responded to pests with a smile, and he was ignorant. He commented that Ping Yuanjun was "a good son in troubled times, but he didn't see the overall situation". However, the letter to Ling Jun is "a man of benevolence is a corporal, and all scholars are modest and polite, and dare not be arrogant with wealth". The best example is The Son's Society Waiting for Victory, from Mao Gong to Gong Xue.
When the author wrote Hou Ying, the social supervision of Gongzi, he proved Gongzi's benevolence and modesty through a series of comparative descriptions. 1? The seventh song is "Childe invited, want to leave a legacy" and then "Childe bought guests at the wine conference, Childe took the car, stayed empty, and welcomed Yimen Housheng himself"? 1? 7 Hou Sheng is "taking photos of our clothes and uploading them directly to the son to sit down, so as not to let Hou Sheng be so arrogant, but the son is" more respectful "? 1? Then, it is not enough for Hou Sheng to write, "I will lead a car into the market, and Hou Sheng will give it to the guest Zhu Hai." Hou sheng actually "stayed with the guests for a long time", but his son "became more harmonious", and in the whole process, "the color of his son remained the same"? 1? 7 When I got home, my son "led Hou Sheng to sit as a guest of praise" and "When the wine arrived, my son got up to live for Hou Hou"? 1? Hou Sheng, originally penniless, was just a jailer. Although he was a hermit, he didn't make any achievements. Besides, he was arrogant and rude to his son several times, but he was kind and modest. 1? 7 The contrast is so sharp that the nobler the son, the more arrogant Hou Sheng is? 1? However, at the end of the paragraph, the author introduced Hou Sheng's confession: "If you want to win, you will be named Zi. Therefore, the longer you ride in the city, the more respectful you will be. " 1? People in the city regard winning as a villain, while sons can be the elders of scholars. Hou Sheng's reputation can be sacrificed to complete his son's life, so that readers have to turn their contempt for Hou Sheng into awe. 1? As a result, Hou Sheng's image changed from a hermit, a respected image with no money, to an arrogant image, and then to awe and fall together. 1? As a result, the image of the son has been strengthened from the front, such as benevolence, modesty and dignity? 1? seven
In fact, Xin can be called "son" because he is broad-minded and can be anxious? 1? seven
Qin Jun surrounded Handan and asked Wei for help, but Wang Wei hesitated. Therefore, the son "invited guests, took a bus more than 100 times, and wanted to go with the guests and die with Zhao." Although he is impatient and impulsive, his anxiety is understood by readers? 1? However, although the son is impulsive, he is very polite. When the son bid farewell to Hou Sheng, and Hou Sheng "said nothing", the son worried, "What have I lost?" So "bring the car back and ask Hou Sheng"? 1? And Hou sheng deserves to be a real hermit? 1? He is calm. Although he is a hermit, he can see everything. 1? He knows his son's temperament. He knew it was necessary for his son to make a decision and do it, and would persuade him not to listen, so he didn't send it to distract his son? 1? Seven childe really led the car back? 1? So Hou explained why he didn't send it and told his son his plan? 1? 7 Hou Sheng's insight is that although he is Qu Yimen's supervisor, he knows where the bugle is, and thinks that Ruji is the luckiest and easiest to get the bugle. His son once avenged his father for Ruji, and even Ruji knows all about his psychology of "dying for his son and saying nothing". 1? However, although Hou Sheng's plan was wonderful, his son cried because he "scolded the old general" and "was afraid of killing him if he didn't listen", so his son's image as a "lover" was clear at a glance? 1? The biggest cost of seven people's behavior is to sacrifice their lives. Hou Sheng is my son's plan, and then Hou Sheng's image is even more awe-inspiring from now on. 1? The more Hou sheng sacrifices himself to help others, the more vivid and powerful his image is, and the more vivid and powerful his son's image of benevolence, modesty and love is? 1? seven
On the other hand, Xin can be called "the son of God" because he can correct his mistakes and has a patriotic heart. It can be said that he often introspects and knows the overall situation. 1? After Xin succeeded in saving Zhao, Zhao was a virtuous son from top to bottom. This son was "arrogant and had the color of saving himself". When someone pointed out something wrong to his son, his son "blamed himself, as if he had no tolerance?" 1? In addition to the self-welcome, the Prince of Zhao also held a host ceremony and led his son to the West. 1? Seven childe party, since the east order, since the sin, to wei, reactive power in zhao? 1? The Seventh Childe stayed in Zhao for ten years because he stole the symbol to save Zhao. Qin "sent troops to the east to attack Wei", and the son was afraid of Wang Wei's punishment, forbidding public servants to inform Wei emissaries, and public servants dared not disobey orders? 1? 7. Is it that Mao Gong and Gong Xue boldly disobeyed orders, moved by their feelings to the son and made it clear that they were wrong? 1? The Seventh Childe is really patriotic. "Before the words die, the Childe immediately changes color, and talks about driving back to save Wei"? 1? Seven childe discerning talents, arise step by step, Mao Gong, patrol, two male fruit knot childe of love, risking their lives to persuade childe to save Wei, so that childe avoid making a big mistake? 1? seven
Li Yue said, "The four gentlemen of the Warring States all know the studious, but the goodness of the soul originated in the central government. If you look at the cave below it, you will find that those who are not backed by the Meng family are benevolent and wise. 1? 7 "Wang Shizhen said:" The three good men are also proud; Xin Lingjun's good scholar also saved Wei, and so did Wu! " (3) Xin is so loving and patriotic. No wonder Sima Qian is willing to praise Xin's "son"? 1? seven
Fourth, Spring Shen Jun: a brilliant argument, but he was victimized by a traitor.
Since Sima Qian, people have always compared Shen Jun in spring with Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao and Xinlingjun of Wei, and called them "Four Kings of the Warring States" and "Four Childes of the Warring States"? 1? In fact, the last three are from famous families: Meng Changjun is the son of Tian Ying, the prime minister of Qi State, and the grandson of Qi Weiwang; Ping Yuanjun is one of Zhao's sons and Zhao Huiwen's younger brother. Xin Lingjun is the son of King Zhao of Wei and the half-brother of Wang Nuo of Wei Anguo? 1? Only Chun Shen Jun was born in a civilian and scholar class? 1? The great things that three sons of noble birth did were the result of their scholars' teaching, but they only acted as executors and hardly did anything alone. 1? However, Shen Jun learned a lot about tourism and governing the country in the spring. 1? Writing a letter to prevent the king of Qin from attacking the State of Chu and designing a rescue plan for the king of Chu are the two most important things that Chun Shen Jun did for the State of Chu in his life, and these two things were done by himself and had nothing to do with his scholars? 1? seven
When Sima Qian wrote Chun Shen Jun, he emphasized the word "debate", so the article quoted a long argument from Chun Shen Jun at the beginning to highlight his eloquence? 1? seven
Chun persuaded Qin to get along well with Chu. In his admonition, he first put forward such a central argument: Qin should not attack Chu, but should be friendly with it? 1? He said, "Mo Qiang in the world belongs to Qin and Chu? 1? Now I hear that the king is going to attack Chu, and this is still the battle between two tigers. 1? 7 When two tigers fight, it's better to be kind to a dog than to be good to a dog. 1? 7 "Then, Chun Shen Jun made an analogy and listed the facts. From ancient times to the present, he quoted The Book of Songs and The Book of Changes to analyze two reasons why the State of Qin could not attack Chu, which was both vivid and vivid? 1? Finally, Chun Shen Jun showed Qin Zhaowang the beautiful scene that Qin Chu's friendship will bring: generations come to congratulate, and the world belongs to Qin? 1? Finally, the state of Qin gave up the idea of fighting with Chu? 1? seven
Chun Shen Jun said that won Hou advised the king of Qin to bring the king of Chu back to China, which also showed his eloquence? 1? Only this time, he knew it was impossible, so he advised the king of Chu to return to China in disguise, while he "died as a pawn"? 1? In ancient China, "loyalty to the monarch" was associated with "patriotism". Chun Shen Jun's loyalty to the king of Wu is the expression of his loyalty to Chu, which can be described as foresight, benevolence and shame? 1? seven
When Chun Shen Jun was young, he was brave and resourceful, and his eyes were like eagles. But he is old, blinded by a leaf, blind and confident, and victimized by a traitor. 1? seven
In fact, Chun was harmed by the traitor Li Yuan, and it was also the result that he was carried away by his future and interests? 1? Assuming that he is not tempted by the brothers and sisters of Li Yuan, we can still see the intrigue of the brothers and sisters of Li Yuan, but he has been an official for many years and has experienced the glory of being favored and the poverty of being left out? 1? He is worried about his future, fearing that he will not be able to seal the seal of Hedong when he is old. Therefore, he firmly believed that Tang gaozu's brothers and sisters seized his weakness, did not listen to Zhu Ying, and ended up being stabbed to death by Tang gaozu, beheaded and thrown out of the door? 1? Even Sima Qian sighed for last night's loss: "How wise the prince of Zhao in Man Qin said in the spring, and how wise he was when he was born and sent the king of Chu back! "After the system in Li Yuan, Jing Yi? 1? seven