Question 1: "gloomy" means gloomy, which refers to the weather here. (1) depicts the desolate scene of sunset in Pingsha, and also implies the bleak mood of inviting people and expresses the mood of war-weariness. ( 1)
Item 2: This poem uses rendering, contrast and other means of expression (1 minute) to render a bleak and desolate atmosphere by depicting the harsh environment and past war relics outside the Great Wall, expressing the poet's feelings about the desolate ancient battlefield outside the Great Wall; Through the sharp contrast between the high morale of the Great Wall War and the tragic scene of white bones everywhere, the poet's aversion to war was expressed. This poem focuses on the hardships of military life and the cruelty of war, and contains the poet's resistance to militarism. (3 points). (Expression skills can also be scored by answering the introduction description.)
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: This question examines refined words in appreciation language. Explain the meaning of words first, then combine sentence analysis, and finally point out the expression effect. The answer to similar questions is the above three steps.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: This question examines the understanding of artistic techniques. The first four sentences describe the bleak and bitter scene outside the Great Wall based on what the sergeant saw and felt when drinking horses and crossing the river. The poet chooses the time of description in late autumn dusk, which is more conducive to expressing what he has written. By grasping "the ancient war was started by those long walls" and "confusing its ruins and bones in the grass", we can think of the expression of contrast. When answering questions, we should first make clear the techniques, and then make a brief analysis of the sentences. When analyzing, we should accurately understand the thoughts and feelings between the lines. It is easy to ignore the generalization of thoughts and feelings when answering such questions, and the standardization of answering questions needs to be strengthened.