Autumn pastoral interest comes from Fan Chengda's Four Seasons Pastoral Interest in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Original text:
Newly-built fields are mud and flat, and every family cooks, and first frost is clear.
Laughter thundered and flail rang all night.
Extended data
Creation background
Fan Chengda traveled all over the country in his early years. Retired at the age of 57 and lived in Shihu, Suzhou. During this period, he wrote 60 poems, which were initially divided into five groups: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each group has 12 poems, and each group can be called a group of poems, so he was awarded the title of "pastoral poet".
The Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany combines the poetic traditions of Tao Yuanming to Wei, Chu Guangxi, Meng Haoran and Wei, and the poetic traditions of the Book of Songs to July to Tang Dynasty, changing the archaic style into seven words and showing outstanding creativity in content and form.
Poetry describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and suffering suffered by farmers.
Scholar-officials must "help the world", but as a poet, Fan Chengda always yearned for a secluded pastoral life. Xichun four years (AD 1 177), Fan Chengda was 52 years old. He left Sichuan as an envoy, set out from Wan Li Bridge in Chengdu at the end of May, and entered Panmen (Suzhou) in October.
Different from the previous two preoccupied trips, although it is sad to be with colleagues and friends in Sichuan, the overwhelming emotion of this trip back to China is the joy and relaxation of "running back and forth". This trip is relatively simple: enter the Yangtze River along the Minjiang River, then pass through the Three Gorges, enter Jiangsu through Hubei and Jiangxi, and transfer from Zhenjiang to Changzhou and Suzhou.
There are two volumes of travel notes on this trip, named Wu after Du Fu's Boating in Wan Li. Wu's content is very rich. In addition to recording the beauty of famous mountains and rivers, such as writing the wonders of Buddha's light in Emei Mountain and the danger of turbulence in the Three Gorges, there are many words that record human history, such as recording the inscriptions in Jiangzhou East and Xilin Temple in the Tang Dynasty and copying the history of Emei Niuxin Temple's trip to the western regions. , has a high historical value. The beauty of this book is worthy of being a model of China's landscape writing.
From December of the eighth year when Dalu left Panmen to Xichun entered Panmen in the fourth year, Fan Chengda completed a symbolic cycle, thus ending his career as a traveler. When he returned to Wuchang from Sichuan, he recalled that during this 13 year, he saw the Mid-Autumn Festival in eleven places. "This is different or Wan Li's". At that time, he thought: if you have to "go back to your hometown and hoe with the moon for the rest of your life."
Cherish the spring for nine years, Fan Chengda finally retired as he wished. From then on, he spent ten years in Shihu, and wrote his last masterpiece "Four Seasons and Sixty Pastoral Songs", which wrote a pioneering local history for his hometown:
Wu junzhi In his last years, he was still full of longing for travel, but there is no doubt that whenever he enjoyed the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, he would think of the places where he had spent the Mid-Autumn Festival: the wandering in his life has settled in his heart and become an eternal treasure in his memory.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Interest