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▼9 18 Introduction to the History Museum
1September 1997, the "September 18th" History Museum began to expand on the basis of the original monument and underground exhibition hall, and was officially completed and opened in September 1999, with the name inscribed by Comrade-. The new building covers a total area of 35,000 square meters, with a building area of12,600 square meters, an open area of 9 180 square meters, and an exhibition line length of 5 10 meters.
The museum has 7 exhibition halls and more than 800 photos. More than 300 physical objects; Nearly 100 documents and archives; Large and small scenes 19 groups; 4 sculptures; More than 20 oil paintings and Chinese paintings, 14 computer touch screen, 2 large-screen video recorders. Modern science and technology are adopted, and facilities such as community broadcasting, central air conditioning, film and television lecture hall, electronic reading room, multimedia computer system and Internet are equipped. It is a museum that comprehensively reflects the history of the "September 18th Incident" in the world. Now it is a national patriotic education base, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, a national first-class museum and an exchange base between Liaoning and Taiwan.
20 16 and 16 were selected into the national red tourist attractions list in February. 20 17- 12 was selected as the first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases and camps by the Ministry of Education.
▼ 9 18 History Museum Information
work progress
The September 18th History Museum is a combination of a monument and an exhibition hall. Founded in May of 199 1, it was officially opened to the public on the 60th anniversary of the September 18th Incident. At that time, the museum was called the September 18th Incident Exhibition Hall, and the main building was the monument of the museum's landmark building. The first expansion of the September 18th History Museum 1995. 1In September, 1997, Shenyang began to expand the museum. In just three months, all walks of life, overseas Chinese and international friends donated more than 50 million yuan. People from all walks of life, overseas Chinese and international friends donated more than 3.66 million people. The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC), Liu Huaqing and Deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission went to Shenyang to lay the foundation stone for the expansion project. 1September 1999 18, the new building was completed and opened to the public. At the same time, it was renamed "September 18th" History Museum and inscribed with the new name. ?
? On June 365438+1October 3 1 day, 2008, the basic exhibition renovation project of "September 18th" History Museum was completed and reopened. The total investment in the construction of the September 18th History Museum reached 654.38+0.3 billion yuan.
architectural feature
The September 18th Incident Monument in the September 18th History Museum is a hollow body made of masonry and cement. Seen from the plane, the monument is a huge map of the northeast, with a geometric square in front and irregular green lawns around the base. The whole building is18m high, 30m wide and1m thick. It is made of concrete and covered with granite. It is a three-dimensional desk calendar with symmetrical sides.
Near the September 18th History Museum, there is a bomb monument of the September 18th Incident, which was built by Japanese imperialists at 1938 near Liutiao Lake on the Nanman Railway to show off the September 18th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries. The "September 18th Incident" Museum and the Monument to the Remnant Calendar, with their unique artistic modeling and profound ideological connotation, express the eternal theme that China people will never forget the national humiliation and revitalize China.
Historical significance
As a national patriotic education base, the September 18th History Museum is a museum that comprehensively reflects the history of the September 18th Incident in the world. Through a large number of cultural relics, historical photos and various modern display means, the museum truly reflects the humiliating history of the "September 18th Incident" planned and launched by Japanese imperialism and its cruel colonial rule in northeast China. It reproduces the historical picture of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people in Northeast China and the whole country to persevere and fight bloody battles, and finally winning the great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The overall exhibition is a historical monument to record the solemn national liberation war, and an important carrier to educate the people on national humiliation, revolutionary tradition, modern history and patriotism.
▼ Experience of visiting museums
"My home is on the Songhua River in the northeast, where the mountains are full of soybean sorghum ..." A sad song "On the Songhua River" evoked many heavy memories.
This year marks the anniversary of the founding of New China and the September 18th Incident. When the alarm bell of "September 18th" sounded again, the well-known anti-Japanese song sang again. The fearless spirit of the soldiers of Baishan and Heishui Anti-Union still inspires the Chinese nation to forge ahead.
At 9: 00 a.m./kloc-0: 8 a.m., the memorial ceremony in Shenyang began with the loud national anthem. 14 representatives from all walks of life pushed the gavel with a dignified face and sounded the "alarm bell". The bell echoing in the air symbolizes the arduous course of the Chinese nation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the past 20 years.
The alarm rang through the sky for three minutes, and the streets were full of cars and pedestrians stopped to stand still. Zou, a representative of retired soldiers, said: "The peaceful environment is hard-won, and we should cherish it more."
In Yuhong Primary School in Harbin, teachers and students compiled stories of heroes such as Zhao Yiman into Allegro, and red genes were scattered in children's hearts like rain and dew. More people listen to anti-Japanese songs in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall, follow the footsteps of martyrs and accept the baptism of souls.
"September 18, September 18, from that tragic moment on, I was separated from my hometown ..." The song "On the Songhua River" sang the tragic experience and grief of more than 30 million compatriots in Northeast China, and it was also a heartfelt anti-war cry of a nation.
1931September 18. This is a scar engraved on the heart of the Chinese nation. That night, the Japanese army blew up the Nanman railway track near Shenyang Liutiao Lake, launched the "September 18th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, and started the long-planned war of aggression against China. The Chinese nation has reached a critical moment of life and death.
"From then on, the anti-Japanese national salvation bonfire between Baishan and Heishui quickly spread throughout the country, and the people of China, unwilling to be conquered, rose up and fought for 20__ years. The Chinese nation has embarked on a difficult historical journey to get out of suffering and reverse its destiny. " Wang China, Vice President of Modern Historical Materials Research Association.
After the "September 18th Incident" broke out, the China Producer Party immediately issued an anti-Japanese manifesto, calling on the people to unite against the Japanese aggressors, and immediately sent a large number of backbones into the Northeast to lead the anti-Japanese armed forces.
Fan, director of the "September 18th" History Museum in Shenyang, said that the officers and men of the anti-Japanese coalition represented by Zhao Shangzhi and Yang Jingyu are the mainstay of the anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China. Their fearless spirit of fighting against powerful enemies has inspired countless Chinese sons and daughters.
"In spring, the guerrillas made good use of this. The roads were slippery, the rivers were frozen, and it was difficult for the enemy to move ... In summer, guerrilla vegetation came to help each other, and the leaves were thick and the grass was deep, so it could be hidden everywhere." Guerrilla Songs of the Four Seasons describes the flexible strategies and tactics of the Northeast Anti-Union fighters, and expresses their revolutionary optimism and firm belief in winning.
In the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall, the scene of the restored guerrilla war against Japan was "full of thorns". Many visitors were shocked by the simulated dangerous environment, truly felt the difficulties and obstacles encountered by the anti-United fighters, and were infected by the spirit of their ancestors' dedication to their ideals and beliefs.
The Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall, located in Yiman Street, Harbin, was once the police station of the puppet Manchukuo Harbin. After Zhao Yiman was captured, he was held here.
Not long ago, more than 0/000 teenagers from all over the country participated in the 20-year National Youth Palace Systematic Culture and Art Festival, where red education and research activities were carried out. Students listened to heroic deeds such as Zhao Yiman and eight women who threw themselves into the river, and felt the magnificent life chapters written by martyrs with their lives. Wang Dong, deputy director of the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall, said that Zhao Yiman's anti-Japanese war letters reflected her deep love for the country and family. This kind of education, which embodies "emotional identity", has narrowed the distance between teenagers and martyrs and aroused their strong singing.
"Ping-pong charges to kill the enemy and disarm, which is the ironclad proof of the victory of the revolution ..." With the passionate melody of "The Military Song of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition", the film "Yang Jingyu" premiered in the martyrdom of General Yang Jingyu in Jingyu County, Jilin Province. Singing this powerful military song, people seem to have returned to the days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
"Yang Jingyu is my grandfather and a national hero. The tears I shed are both reverence and deep affection that blood is thicker than water. " Yang Jingyu's grandson Ma said emotionally.
Ma told reporters that the Ma family has a family heirloom, a piece of birch bark, which was brought back to his hometown in Henan by his parents from the northeast in the 1950s. On grandpa's death day, my mother will take out birch bark and tell embarrassing family affairs.
Now that mother is gone, this birch bark has spread to the horse's home. "My grandson will be born next month, and I will use this birch bark to tell him the story of my grandfather." The horse said:
On the day of 9 18, when March of the Volunteers played in the Monument Square of the "September 18th" History Museum in Shenyang, the history of national suffering and endeavor it carried inspired people in the new era to continue to struggle for the "strength" of the Chinese nation.
The smoke in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has cleared away, but the spirit of the War of Resistance will be passed down from generation to generation. "The Northeast Anti-Union spirit with ideals and beliefs as the core and patriotism and national integrity as the core has enriched the spiritual home of China producers and the spiritual temperament of the Chinese nation." Sun Taizhi, a cadre of the Anti-Union Research Office of the Party History Research Office of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, said that in the long-term revolutionary struggle and national construction, the Chinese nation has formed a * * * national psychology and a * * * consciousness, constantly inspiring generations to practice the spirit of revolutionary ancestors and make unremitting efforts for the country's prosperity.
9 18 introduction of related articles in the history museum:
★ 9 18 related contents of history museum
★ Relevant content arrangement of Shanghai History Museum
★ Guide words of Shenyang September 18th Memorial Hall
★ Xi Murong's modern poem "History Museum"
★ Guide words of Shaanxi History Museum
★ Five Experiences of Visiting the September 18th Memorial Hall
★ Five articles about visiting the September 18th Memorial Hall
★ Shenyang 9 18 Memorial Hall with 3 tour guides.
★ Comments on Visiting the September 18th History Museum
★ Introduction of Xi History Museum's Tour Guide Words
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