Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu and Ma Zhiyuan are the four great performers of Yuanqu. Guan Hanqing's masterpiece is Dou Eyuan, Bai Pu's masterpiece is Immediately Climbing the Wall, Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece is Autumn in the Han Palace, and Zheng Guangzu's masterpiece is Away from the Soul.
Introduction of Yuanqu IV:
1, Guan Hanqing
Guan Hanqing, whose real name is Zhai, is also a Zhai. Han Qing is his word, and he is a famous drama master in Yuan Dynasty. Born in the late Jin Dynasty (about 1229- 124 1) and died in the early years of Yuan Chengzong Dade (about 1300). He wrote as many as 67 plays, as well as many Sanqu and divertimento in his life. Up to now, there are still 18 scripts and 100 Sanqu handed down. These eighteen plays are Yu Jing Tai by Wen Taizhen and Romantic Salvation by Zhao.
2. Bai Pu
Bai Pu, whose original name was Heng, whose word was Renfu, and later changed his name to Park, was born in Yizhou (now Hequ, Shanxi). Born in Jin Aizong Zheng Da for three years, Yuan lived in Dade for ten years (1306), and his whereabouts are unknown. Bai Pu played a more important role in the creation of Yuan Zaju. He, Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu have always been regarded as the four masters of Yuan Zaju. Bai Pu wrote 15 script according to Zhong Sicheng's ghost book.
3. Ma Zhiyuan
Ma Zhiyuan was born in 1250 and died in 132 1. He was a famous playwright in Yuan Dynasty. Most (now Beijing) people. Ma Zhiyuan's ci is thousands of miles long, and it was named "Dongli" in the evening to express Tao Yuanming's ambition. Together with Guan Hanqing, Bai Renfu, Zheng Guangzu and others, they are called the four masters of Yuan Qu. As a teenager, he pursued fame and failed. He once participated in the Canadian Yuan Dynasty, and co-wrote the drama "Dream of the pipe dream" with Li Er and Hua.
4. Zheng Guangzu
Zheng Guangzu, whose real name is Dehui, was born in Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province), and his date of birth and death is unknown. He was a well-known composer of zaju Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, as well as Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu, and was regarded as one of the four major zaju writers in Yuan Dynasty. According to scholars' research, Zheng Guangzu wrote 18 kinds of drama scripts in his life, all of which have been preserved to this day, including Beauty Lost Her Soul, Sweet Sucker Deceiving Hanlin, Wang Can Climb the Building and Drunk Home, and Assisting the Duke of Zhou in Power.