China's classical poems are extensive and profound. If you don't have a certain knowledge of poetry style, you may be blind and passive. Secondly, we should have a clear understanding of the metrical knowledge of poetry, such as syntax, rhyme, duality, epigraph, qupai and so on. Thirdly, we should fully grasp the characteristics of poetry: high generality, vivid image, strong lyricism and distinctive musicality.
Different types of poetry have their own characteristics in expression, rhythm and prosody. Mastering the characteristics of poetry types is helpful to understand poetry as a whole. We should focus on mastering landscape poems, pastoral poems, landscape poems, material poems, frontier poems, homesickness poems and epics.
Language is the carrier of poetry. Only by accurately understanding the language of the work can we further evaluate and appreciate the work. There are roughly these languages: 1 fresh. Its characteristic is that the choice of language is novel and unconventional. 2 dull. Also known as simplicity, it is characterized by choosing exact words to state directly, or using simple drawings without modification to make it truly profound and approachable. 3 gorgeous. It is characterized by rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings. 4 bright. It is characterized by firmness and decisiveness. 5 implicit. It is characterized by its emphasis on words and deeds, often not direct narration, but tortuous talk. If you say this, you can either quote it or want to say it for readers to appreciate. 6 concise. Simple and clear. There are also exquisite, vigorous, elegant and beautiful, simple and meaningful, simple and magnificent, precise and complicated, elegant and upright, reserved and straightforward, masculine and feminine, vigorous and strange, natural and magnificent, ethereal and elusive, humorous and lofty, and so on.
Image is something that touches the author's feelings in poetry, and the author expresses his inner feelings through images. For example, in the novel "Where to Wake Up Today, the Moonlight in the Breeze", the sad feelings conveyed by images such as "Willow", "Xiaofeng" and "Moonlight". Three friends in cold years (pine, bamboo and plum), chrysanthemum symbolizes noble character, peach blossom symbolizes beauty, bird symbolizes freedom and so on. Besides, we should also understand our traditional aesthetic habits, such as "looking at the moon and thinking far away", "hurting spring and mourning autumn", "watching the running water make our years fly" and "the drizzle of the phoenix tree makes us sad", which are all in line with our traditional aesthetic characteristics. The imagery and lyricism of poetry should be expressed by various artistic techniques, and some common artistic techniques should be known. Artistic techniques include narration, description, discussion and lyricism. Among them, description and lyricism are the focus of the examination. Description methods include static and dynamic combination, virtual and real combination, etc.
Lyricism mainly includes direct lyricism (direct expression of feelings) and indirect lyricism (lyricism with objects, lyricism with scenery, expression of ambition with scenery, and classicism). The common structural forms of poetry are coordination from beginning to end, depth at different levels, generalization before division, scene before emotion, transition, bedding and foreshadowing. The main rhetorical devices are duality, metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, parallelism, repetition and symbol. Other writing skills include: Fu Bi's arousing, setting off, comparing, rendering, expressing ambition, restraining first, including praise and derogatory, making it clear, making the finishing point, saying this and that, meaning beyond words, bending the pen backwards, associating imagination, and word order inversion and dislocation.