The current situation of ancient poetry reading teaching and its test-taking strategies (1) Clarify the 8 angles from which poetry is often appreciated 1. The emotion of poetry 2. The image (artistic conception) of poetry 3. The content of poetry 4. The content of poetry Techniques (techniques) 5. Language of poetry 6. Color of poetry 7. Rhythm of poetry 8. Implication of poetry (2) Based on textbooks, build a systematic knowledge framework for poetry appreciation 1. Understand the main genres and school characteristics. 2. Understand the main emotions And content classification. Patriotic category (omitted) Farewell category (or saddened or broad-minded and enthusiastic) Nostalgic category (or borrowing from the past to satirize the present or expressing the intention of admiring the sages) Frontier category (or exposing the crimes of war; or showing concern for the country, bravery to fight) The spirit of the enemy; or tired of war, missing homeland) Homesickness (or homesickness at the frontier, or homesickness in one’s hometown) Complaints (or expressing feelings of missing one’s relatives, lamenting one’s old age, or writing about yearning) Seclusion ( It may express the interest of being noble and reclusive, or it may express the feeling of being tired of the world and criticizing the current affairs.) Landscape and pastoral genre (or expressing love for nature, or expressing the joy of returning to the countryside) Worrying about the people and the times (mostly caring about the people's livelihood and suffering, and worrying about the world) Borrowing scenery Lyrical, chanting about things, etc. 3. Understand the common literary appreciation terms image: including natural scenes, objects, and characters. Pay special attention to the analysis of images to understand the characteristics, connotations, emotions and social significance of the images. Savor the mood created by the imagery.
Language style: implicit, concise, melancholy, elegant, majestic, fresh and bright (vivid), plain and simple, gorgeous and fantasy, spicy and sharp, popular, simple, concise, elegant, concise and other structural techniques - clues, order, transition , anaphora, etc.; Expression methods - narration, description, lyricism, discussion, explanation; Expression techniques - rendering, elegance, point-of-view, virtuality and reality, combination of movement and stillness, borrowing from the past to satirize the present, contrasting (using movement to describe stillness, using music to describe stillness) Scenery to express sadness, use sad scene to write joy) or contrast, support objects to express ambitions, borrow scenes to express emotions, scene blending, symbolization, foil, etc., especially direct expressions, indirect expressions (borrowing scenes to express emotions, blending emotions into scenes, describing scenes with emotions, supporting scenes). Specific lyrical methods (3) such as describing ambitions, remembering the past and hurting the present, using the past to satirize the present, etc., step by step, train the appreciation ideas. The first step is to appreciate from any angle. The second step is to appreciate from a designated angle. The third step is to compare and appreciate. Review