There is frost all over Liping Lake, and every inch of hair is the sadness of the New Year.
Looking across the moon, I only admire Yuanyang but not immortals.
Shiliping Lake is covered with frost, the years are getting old, and every inch of moss is slowly depressed. I long for youth and love.
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.
I am looking forward to the moon tonight. I wonder whose home is Qiu Si?
-Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights"
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year!
-Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival Full Moon
Because of the same materials, these two poems about the moon are vividly painted, and their famous sentences about the moon have also been passed down through the ages. Wang Jian's poems take the clear Mid-Autumn Moon as the theme: the poet enjoys the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and lives in the courtyard, and the moonlight is like water, spreading all over the earth. Under the irradiation of moonlight, the courtyard is white and the moonlight is bright. It is because of the clear moonlight that you can see everything in front of you-the dead of night, the shadows of trees are mottled, and the black magpies living in trees are resting quietly; The autumn dew sprinkled on osmanthus trees is crystal clear, and it is more clear and lovely after being reflected by moonlight. The poet aimed at the tangible things in the courtyard trees, and wrote the gesture of dissolving the moon with the beauty of crows, Coody Leng and osmanthus, which made people admire the moon. Su Shi's poems take the Mid-Autumn Moon as the theme and describe the beauty of the Moon. In the poem, "cold" refers to moonlight, "Han Yin" refers to the Milky Way, and "tracts" refers to the moon. Because many ancient poets called the moon "jade plate", "jade plate" became synonymous with the bright moon.
Two Mid-Autumn Poems depict the beauty of the moonlight, and also reproduce the scene of enjoying the moon, which plays a good role in setting off. We say that the more "people look forward", the more "the beauty of the moon" appears. The poet's clever side lining technique makes the Mid-Autumn Festival scenery very beautiful, and at the same time leaves readers with rich imagination space.
2. On Liu's Poetic Artistic Conception
Blow high dangerous buildings and low dust, and climb a bridge.
Thought is a heartless tree. You don't know how to welcome people but give them away.
It's sunny on the shore, and it's difficult to get close to each other because of frequent seeing off guests.
I'm still uncertain about my flying flocks, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.
First, in terms of technique.
The second poem is a typical farewell poem, which projects the protagonist's main feelings on the emotionless willow tree, and thinks that the willow tree is also a "stumbling passer-by", which is similar to "the candle has a heart to say goodbye and tears for others until dawn". In fact, whether it is a candle or a willow, as a foreign object without feelings, it is impossible to say goodbye, which is the outward projection of the subject's feelings.
1 The poem also reflects the feelings of the subject, but the degree is far less intense than the second poem, but the poet made a judgment on the willow (that is, the willow is heartless and only gives people away when they don't understand people).
Second, in terms of artistic conception.
The second poem is a typical farewell poem, which combines the feeling of farewell with the willow tree. Love and scenery are integrated, which expresses the feeling of farewell well.
1 Poetry uses its meaning. Through the "ruthless" judgment of Liu, it is more tortuous, and therefore it expresses the farewell feeling more strongly. It's a bit like Mao Amin's song "Missing": "The party is regarded as breaking up again".
The first reason is that folding willows to give people away is the custom of the ancients. When you see a willow tree, you will think of parting.
The second reason is that this is the time to say goodbye. Seeing the willow at this time can only increase the sadness of parting.
The third reason is that it has always been a farewell, but people can't stay, so Liu is ruthless.
So this is a stronger expression. This expression, in a specific situation, has a stronger meaning than the correct thing in the second song.
3. Qiu Si, hermit, Meiju. .
Liu Zongyuan's five-line poem "Jiang Xue" is called a masterpiece of creating artistic conception. "It's strange that twenty crosses can be made into twenty layers, but one is."
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
The poet uses line drawing to create a fantastic artistic conception, which gives people a strong infection. The poet's theme is intended to reflect his indomitable and lonely mental outlook after the failure of political reform, and its significance is contained in the described scene without leaving any trace. There is heavy snow all over the sky, so many mountains and so many roads, but there is no sign of a bird or a person. "Qianshan" and "Wanjing" are boundless, "absolutely" and "absolutely" are infinitely gloomy, desolate and lonely. On the cold and snowy river, there is a lonely boat and an old man in a hat who insists on what he can do regardless of the harsh environment around him. Seeing movement in silence adds a quiet and cold atmosphere to loneliness and independence. Through suggestive symbols, the poet completely melted his increasingly frustrated and firm will to stand upright in the description of a lonely boat under the pressure of snow, and his fantastic artistic conception naturally formed.
Amazing autumn
The north wind blows white clouds, and Wan Li crosses Fenhe River.
When the mood falls, the autumn sound can't be heard.
Poets create artistic conception and express their emotions artistically through the methods of blending and hiding scenes. The first sentence starts from the scene, the second from the scene to the narrative, the third from the narrative to the artistic conception, and finally ends with the scene. The first two sentences focus on scenery, both of which describe scenery that can express feelings, while the last two sentences focus on feelings and are not empty and lyrical. Before and after each have their own emphasis, but they also "hide each other's family background", with affection in the scene and scenery in the artistic conception. In particular, sentences are closed, more subtle and deeper. The artistic conception of this poem, the chilling scene and the sorrow are perfectly integrated, and it is clear and picturesque on paper.
A night berth near Fengqiao.
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
Gusu Waisai Mountain Temple sings to passenger ships in the middle of the night.
The reason why the Seven Wonders of Zhang Ji became a masterpiece is that it is grand, open, integrated and has great style. Poetry is clear, uncut and unadorned, but it is vivid to read, just like a painting in front of you. Poetry images, colors and sounds are intertwined, and the distance, light and shade, position and level of the scenery written are very ingenious and harmonious. Nightcrawler's mood is also integrated with the poetic scene. From the scene level, in the distance is the autumn night in first frost, the endless waning moon and crowing crows; Nearby are maple trees along the river, fishing boats and passenger ships moored at night under the bridge. Far and near, macro and micro blend harmoniously. From the scenery, there are frosty days and waning moons, and there are rivers and peaks fishing for fire. Cool colors and warm colors interweave in the shadows of trees, bridges, boats and temples, making the colors present a bright or dark landscape. This unique atmosphere of parking at night has made passengers feel lonely, and the "midnight bell" that shocked Tianyu has added sadness to passengers. The unpretentious description in the poem combines scenery, color, sound and tourists' mood, showing the poet's superb artistic attainments. This poem can prove the breadth and depth of line drawing in poetry creation.
Night parking on Jiande River.
Author: Meng Haoran
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! .
I moored my boat in a small continent shrouded in dusk, and the boundless dusk added a touch of homesickness to the wanderer.
In the endless wilderness, the sky is lower than the trees in the distance, and the river is clear, making the moon more pleasing.
This is a poem about twilight in Qiu Jiang. Write about staying overnight first, and then add sunset sorrow; Then I wrote that the universe is vast and quiet, and the bright moon is closer to people. A hidden, a present, virtual and real alternate, two sets off, complement each other, forming a special artistic conception. Although there is no word "sorrow" in the poem, the Qingjiang River is vast and the "autumn colors" are distinct. The whole poem is light and elegant, containing but not revealing; Natural outflow, natural charm, quite distinctive.
lines
Author: Wang Wei
You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world.
When you passed my window, did the plum blossom bloom its first cold flower? .
You have just come out of our hometown, so you must know the situation in your hometown.
Excuse me, when you came to my window, did wintersweet bloom?
This is a poem about homesickness. There are three original poems, and this is the second one. This poem describes the homesickness of the protagonist simply and vividly through simple description. For the homeless, there are many things worth remembering in my hometown. However, the poem is not about mountains and rivers, customs and customs, but about "opening its first cold flower?" ? "It is really" the details see the spirit ",which is unique in simplicity, full of charm and lifelike.
Zhuliguan
Author: Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
On a moonlit night, I sit alone in a quiet bamboo forest and occasionally play the piano or whistle.
The bamboo forest is deep and unknown, but it is accompanied by the bright moon, so I take photos frequently.
This is a poem describing the hermit's interest in leisure life. Poetry uses words to create language and scenery (secluded, deep forest and bright moon), while writing people (sitting alone, playing the piano and whistling) is extremely unremarkable. However, its beauty lies in its natural and simple style, which depicts the fresh and attractive artistic conception of the secluded forest on a moonlit night, blends the scene into one, contains the special artistic charm of beauty, and has become a masterpiece through the ages. Playing the piano and whistling reflects the silence of the bamboo forest on a moonlit night, and the darkness of the deep forest is reflected by the light and shadow of the bright moon. The surface seems dull and seemingly casual, but in fact it is ingenious.
Hehe O(∩_∩)O~ That's all, I tried my best!
I just graduated from high school and have nothing to do at home. However, I think you can actually find a book with 300 Tang poems.
Find your own poems, feel your feelings and appreciate your artistic conception and expression skills!