Li Qingzhao was a rare talented woman in ancient China. She is good at calligraphy and painting, and is familiar with epigraphy, especially poetry. Her ci works are unique and spread through the ages, and are regarded as the best among ci writers. Her ci can be divided into early stage and late stage. In the early stage, write more about your leisure life, describe your love life and natural scenery, and use beautiful rhymes. Such as "a prune, red lotus root, autumn fragrance and residual jade" and so on. Later, I lamented my life experience, recalled my hometown and felt sad. Such as "Looking for Sound Slowly". Her personality is as awe-inspiring as her works. She has both women's Shu Xian and men's fortitude; There are both the cynicism of ordinary people and lofty patriotic feelings. She is not only talented and knowledgeable, but also has lofty ideals and heroic ambitions. She has made many achievements in the field of literature.
Among her contemporaries, her poetry, prose and ci theory are outstanding. However, she worked the hardest, achieved the highest success and had the greatest influence on the creation of ci. Her ci has reached the pinnacle in art, and is unique in the field of ci, forming its own unique artistic style. She does not pursue beautiful algae decoration, but extracts the octave of ordinary language, expresses her keen feelings about things around her by line drawing, depicts delicate psychological activities, expresses rich and varied emotional experiences and creates vivid artistic images. In her poems, sincere feelings and perfect forms are integrated. She developed the graceful and restrained style of poor and affectionate words to the peak, thus winning the position of the originator of graceful and restrained poets and becoming one of the representatives of graceful and restrained poets. At the same time, the bold style of her poems made her unique in the Song Dynasty, which had a great influence on Xin Qiji, Lu You and later poets. Her outstanding artistic achievements won high praise from later scholars. Later generations thought that her ci not only looked down on women, but also wanted to overwhelm men. She is known as the greatest poetess in the Song Dynasty, the greatest poetess in the history of China literature, and has the reputation of being the first talented woman in history. Li Bai's poem
Li Bai, whose name is Taibai, is also known as Qinglian layman and Ren Xian. He was a great romantic poet in China in the Tang Dynasty, and was called the Poet Fairy. Most of his poems mainly describe landscapes and express inner feelings. The poetic style is bold and unconstrained. He and Du Fu are called Big Du Li, while Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called Little Du Li. Li Bai, a native of Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Bao Ye Township, Qin 'an County, Gansu Province), was born in Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Sichuan on February 28th, 70 1 year (the 16th day of the first lunar month in Chang 'an, Wuhou). Another way of saying it is that his father was born in Broken Leaf City (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) demoted by the Central Plains, and moved back to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan Province (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province) at the age of 4. His father Li Ke's life story is unknown.
Li Bai was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He spent most of his life roaming, and traveled more than half of China.
At the age of twenty, he went out of Shu alone and began to wander widely, starting from Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south, ending in wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province) and Yingshan (now Guangshui City, Hubei Province).
He traveled around, hoping to make friends and visit celebrities, so as to be introduced, climb to the top in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an (now Shaanxi An), east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong).
At this time, he has made many celebrities and created many excellent poems. Li Bai doesn't want to take the exam to be an official. He hoped to rely on his own talent and embark on his career through the recommendation of others, but no one appreciated him all the time. He once wrote a book to introduce himself with Han Jingzhou, a famous contemporary figure, but he didn't get a reply.
Until the first year of Tianbao (742), due to the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun, Li Bai was called to visit the Hanlin in Chang 'an, and his articles became famous all over the world. Li Baichu was appreciated by Xuanzong for his talent. Later, he couldn't meet the dignitaries. After only three years in Beijing, he gave up his official position and continued his wandering life.
In the second year of An Shi Rebellion (756), he was angry and uneasy, and once joined Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong. Unfortunately, Wang Yong and Su Zong competed for the throne. After the defeat, Li Bai was dragged into exile in Yelang (now Guizhou), and was pardoned on the way, writing "Send Baidicheng early". In his later years, he drifted to the southeast, and soon his uncle dangtu county made Li die.
Chronicle of life
In 701 (the first year of Wu Zetian's Chang 'an), Li Gong.
In 705 (the first year of Emperor Zhong Long), Li Bai was five years old. Confused learning begins in one year.
7 10 year (the first year of Ruizong Jingyun), Li Bai was ten years old. Learn poetry, read books and let a hundred schools of thought contend.
1775 (the third year of Kaiyuan) Li Bai was fifteen years old. He published many poems, won praises and awards from some celebrities, and began to engage in social activities. Also began to accept the influence of Taoism, good at fencing, like Ren Xia.
In 1778 (the sixth year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was eighteen. He lives in seclusion in Daitian Kuangshan (Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) to study. Traveling to and from neighboring counties, he has traveled to Jiangyou, Jiange and Zizhou (the prefecture is now Sichuan Province).
Li Bai was twenty years old in 720 (the eighth year of Kaiyuan). Travel to Chengdu and Emei Mountain. I am in Chengdu. He praised his talent and encouraged him to study.
72 1 year (the ninth year of kaiyuan), Li Bai was twenty-one years old. Return to Changming's home in spring. I studied in the mine for the next three years.
In 724 (the twelfth year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was twenty-four years old. Leave home and embark on a long journey. Then visit Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then sail eastward to Yuzhou (now Chongqing).
In 725 (the 13th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was twenty-five years old. In spring and March, it descends from the east of the Three Gorges. Through Jingmen Mountain to Jiangling (now jiangling county, Hubei Province). I met Sima Cheng Town, a famous Taoist at that time, in Jiangling. Visit Dongting (in present-day Hunan Province) and Lushan (in present-day Jiangxi Province) in summer. Autumn tour in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).
In 726 (the 14th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was 26 years old. I went to Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in the spring. In autumn, I was ill in Yangzhou. From Yangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru County, Henan Province) and Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province) in winter. I met Li Yong when I passed through Chenzhou. Get to know Meng Haoran.
In 727 (the 15th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was 27 years old. She lived in Shoushan, Anlu, married the granddaughter of the late Prime Minister Xu and returned to her hometown in Anlu.
In 728 (the 16th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was twenty-eight years old. In early spring, I traveled to Jiangxia (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) and met Meng Haoran in Sri Lanka.
In 730 (the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty years old. Spring is in Anlu. I have met Pei Changshi of our state many times before, but because of being slandered, I recently wrote a confession, which was finally rejected. In early summer, I went to Chang 'an, thirsty for the words of the Prime Minister, and met his son Zhang Xiang. Princess Yu Zhen (Xuanzong Otome) living in Zhong Nanshan. I also met other princes and ministers, but nothing came of it. Xingzhou in late autumn (west of Chang 'an). Travel to Zhoufang in winter (north of Chang 'an).
73 1 year (19th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-one. Down and out in Chang 'an, giving up on himself, associating with the rogues in Chang 'an. In early summer, I left Chang 'an, passed through Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and went to Song Cheng (now Shangqiu County, Henan Province). In autumn, when I went to the mountain, I fell in love with my old friend Yuan Danqiu's mountain residence and wanted to live in seclusion. In late autumn, I stayed in Luoyang.
In 732 (the twentieth year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-two years old. Since the turn of spring and summer in Luoyang, I have met Yan Yuan and Cui Chengfu. In autumn, I returned to Anlu from Luoyang. Passing through Nanyang (now Nanyang City, Henan Province), I met Cui Zongzhi. In winter, Yan Yuan visited Anlu from Luoyang, and they traveled together to Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the age of 30, I returned to my hometown and settled down.
In 733 (the 21st year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-three years old. Stone building is located in Taohua Rock, Baizhao Mountain, Anlu. Open up Shan Ye and earn a living by farming and reading every day.
In 735 (the 23rd year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-five years old. In May, I visited Taiyuan at the invitation of my friend Yan Yuan. Stay in Taiyuan in autumn.
In 736 (the 24th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-six. Taiyuan Spring, once traveled north to Yanmenguan (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province). Go south to Luoyang and meet Yuan Danqiu. In autumn, I went to Yuan Qiu and Hanshan and met Cenxun. See Meng Haoran again when I return to Xiangyang in the south. Du Fu was twenty-five years old. Roaming in Qilu and Zhao Yan.
In 738 (the 26th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-eight. In spring, I visited Nanyang, Hanshan (Yuan Qiu's residence), Chen Zhou and Chuzhou (now Huai 'an County, Jiangsu Province).
In 739 (the 27th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-nine. From spring to early summer, in Anyi (now Baoying County, Jiangsu Province). Wandering in Wudi (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in summer. In autumn, they went north to Jiangxi, passed Dangtu (now dangtu county, Anhui Province) and arrived at Baling (now Yueyang County, Hunan Province), just as Wang Changling was demoted to Lingnan (now Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), and they met. From Baling to Anlu in winter.
74 1 year (the 29th year of kaiyuan), Li Bai is 41 years old. He lived in the east foot, hid in Zulai Mountain (now northern Shandong) with Han Huai, Pei Zheng, Kong, Tao He and others, and indulged in drinking and singing, known as Zhu Xi Liu Yi. He also studies Taoism as a profession and plans to travel around the country.
In 742 (the first year of Tianbao of Xuanzong), Li Bai was forty-two years old. In April, visit Mount Tai. In summer, I went to Nanling (Nanling County, Jin 'an Province) with my children and wanted to swim in the middle. Xuanzong enlisted in Beijing and returned to Nanling. In autumn, go to Chang 'an. He met the guests of the prince, called them immortals, and then recommended them to the court, so he was given preferential treatment by Xuanzong and ordered to be enshrined in the Hanlin Academy.
In 743 (the second year of Tianbao), Li Bai was 43 years old. Imperial college. In the early spring, Xuanzong enjoyed himself in the palace. Li Bai wrote a letter entitled "Happy Words in Guanzhong" and gave him a royal costume. In late spring, the peony in Xingqingchi was in full bloom, and Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan enjoyed the same. Li Bai was ordered to write Qingpingdiao. He was tired of the life of imperial literati and began to drink heavily. He was wandering in the wine with others and was called out by Xuanzong. Drunkenness drew up an imperial edict, which led Goliath to take off his boots. Palace people hate it, slander Xuanzong, Xuanzong ignored it.
In 744 (Tianbao three years), Li Bai was 44 years old. In the first month of spring, he sent Zhang Zhi back to Vietnam. In March, knowing that it was not used by the imperial court, he wrote that he should return the mountain to give money and leave Chang 'an. In early summer, I met Du Fu in Luoyang. Turning to Kaifeng, I asked the higher education in Beihai to show me the way, and I was determined to escape outside. In autumn, I traveled with Gao Shi and Du Fu (in today's Henan Province). In winter, I went north to Anling (Tang belongs to Pingyuan County, now north of wuqiao county, Hebei Province) to beg for the truth (a secret book of Taoism), and was awarded the Zi Ji Palace of Taoist Temple in Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong Province) by the senior Taoist. Return to Rencheng.
In 745 (Tianbao four years), Li Bai was forty-five years old. Spring is in Rencheng. Du Fu came to learn from the East. The two traveled together in Rencheng area. In summer, Li Yong, the prefect of Beihai, and Gao Shi and Du Fu were thirsty in Jinan. In autumn, he and Du Fu were restored in the county (now Qufu City, Shandong Province), and they kept close contacts. In autumn and winter, I left Du Fu in Lujun to visit Jinxiang (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province) and my single father (now Shanxian County, Shandong Province).
In 746 (Tianbao five years), Li Bai was 46 years old. Spring in Luyou County. Sick for a long time. Autumn, recovered from illness, swimming in Lu County. From the spring of 2008, I had the idea of traveling to the south frequently, and finally set off in late autumn. In Song Cheng, I visited Liangyuan (the royal garden built by Han He, also known as Rabbit Garden) and went to Yangzhou.
In 747 (Tianbao six years), Li Bai was 47 years old. Spring is in Yangzhou. Go to Jinling to see Cui Chengfu. On the way south, we passed Danyang (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) and Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). When he comes to Vietnam in autumn, he will be hanged in Huiji. Tiantai Mountain (west of Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province). I returned to Jinling in winter and stayed in Jinling for two years.
In 748 (the seventh year of Tianbao), Li Bai was forty-eight years old. Spring is in Jinling, summer is in Yangzhou, autumn is in Huoshan (now south of Lu 'an County, Anhui Province), winter is in Lujiang (now Lujiang County, Anhui Province), and Jiang Taishou Li arrives.
75 1 year (Tianbao decade), Li Bai is 51 years old. Spring is in Rencheng. Qiu lived in the residence of Yuan Danqiu, a hermit in the later Han Dynasty, in Shimen Mountain (also known as Xitang Mountain, southwest of Ye County, Henan Province). In late autumn, I went from Kaifeng to Youzhou (now Beijing), passing Hebei Road and Ye Jun (now Anyang, Henan).
In 752 (the eleventh year of Tianbao), Li Bai was fifty-two years old. On the way north, I visited Guangping County (now the south of Hebei Province) and stayed along the way. In October, I arrived in Fanyang County (that is, Youzhou, now Beijing). When I first saw the postscript of An Lushan and the truth of the border war, I felt very dangerous and left john young.
In 753 (the 12th year of Tianbao), Li Bai was 53 years old. In early spring, john young went south to Wei County (now east of Wei County, Hebei Province), to Xihe County (now Fenyang County, Shanxi Province), continued south along Fenshui, entered Tongguan (now the crossroads between Luoyang and Chang 'an in Shaanxi Province), and boarded Huashan Mountain in Xiyue. To Liyang (now Anhui county), Hengjiang Pudu Yangtze River. In autumn, there are Xuancheng (now Xuancheng County, Anhui Province), Zhuxi and Jingting Mountain in the south and downstream.
In 755 (Tianbao 14th year), Li Bai was 55 years old. Travel in summer. Autumn tour Qiupu (now Guichi County, Anhui Province) and winter return to Xuancheng. Spin to Jinling, Anshi rebellion. Master Wu Maoxu went to Luzhong (now Shandong Province) to pick up the children and go south. After leaving, he went to Song Cheng to meet his wife. In 756 (the first year of Su Zongde), Li Bai was 56 years old. At the beginning of the year, he fled to the south with his wife. Spring is in dangtu. I heard that Luoyang fell and the Central Plains collapsed. I returned to Xuancheng from Dangtu and took refuge in Xi County, Zhejiang Province. In Piaoyang (now Luanyang County, Jiangsu Province), I met Zhang Xu. The midsummer solstice is over. I heard that Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi won a great victory in Hebei and returned to Jinling. In autumn, when he heard that Xuanzong had gone to Shu, he went back to the Yangtze River and lived in Lushan. Wang Yong issued several letters of appointment, and after several hesitations, he finally decided to go down the mountain and enter his shogunate.
In 757 (two years to Germany), Li Bai was 57 years old. In the first month, now, he created a group of poems "Dong Youge". Wang Yong defeated Danyang, and Li Bai fled Danyang. Xuan was thrown into Xunyang prison. His wife, Zong, came to save him. Cui Huan, the messenger from the south of the Yangtze River, and Song Ruosi, the heir to the imperial history, tried their best to save him, but they were released. Song Ruosi turned Bai into a military staff officer, responsible for military document affairs. I went to Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province) with Song Ruosi. In September, he fell ill in Susong (now susong county). Zhang Gao, the prime minister of the poem, asked for help twice. Finally, he was sentenced to participate in the patrol of Dong.
In 758 (the first year of Su Zonggan Yuan), Li Bai was 58 years old. Li Bai began his long life by looking for Yang. His wife and brother were too suspicious to send each other away. Late spring and early summer. Pass through Cisayi (now east of Wuchang County), go to Jiangxia, visit Li Yong's former residence, climb the Yellow Crane Tower and overlook Nautilus Island. Autumn to Jiangling, winter into the Three Gorges.
In 760 (the first year of Su Zong Shangyuan), Li Bai was sixty years old. Spring returns to Jiangxia from Dongting. Look for the sun in autumn, and then climb Lushan Mountain. Determined to travel to immortals and learn Taoism for more than a year. Jianchang (now northwest of xiushui county, Jiangxi) in winter. Arrive in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) at the end of the year.
76 1 year (last year), Li Bai is 61 years old. I live in Jinling area in the south of the Yangtze River. I live by the hardships of the people. I heard that Shi Chaoyi's power was resurrected. Li Guangbi sent troops to suppress, and volunteered to join its military curtain. However, due to illness, I retired halfway. In early winter, I stayed in dangtu county to make Li. I once traveled to Liyang, returned to Dangtu and fell ill in Sri Lanka.
In 762 (the first year of Daizong Baoying), Li Bai was sixty-two years old. In early spring, when you are sick. I went to Xuancheng and Nanling for the last time in late spring and March. When I returned to Dangtu in autumn, my condition went from bad to worse, and I knew I was hopeless. Soon after Li retired, he was desperate and went crazy. On his deathbed, he entrusted his life to Li. Died in Dangtu in November, and there was one last song.
Poet's thoughts
Li Bai's angry struggle against society is an important embodiment of his rebellious spirit. He opposed Xuanzong's exultation and belligerence, exposing that he was not one of his own, which led to the sacrifice of the people's soldiers in vain. Because of Xuanzong's arrogance, the eunuch's power is very hot. Through the analysis of Youyan's platform and field observation, Li Bai is sensitive to poets, and he and Du Fu are the first poets to reveal disasters. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, his patriotic enthusiasm was sublimated and he got rid of the contradiction of using Tibetan resources. His rebellious character and spirit have profound patriotic connotation, social significance and characteristics of the times. The third, fifteenth, twenty-fourth and thirty-ninth editions of Antique have profoundly exposed and strongly criticized the social reality.
Li Bai has both lofty and secular side. His ideal and freedom can only be found in the mountains, in the fairyland and in his hometown where he is drunk and dreaming. Therefore, in his poems such as Into the Wine, Songs on the River and Songs of Xiangyang, his dreamlike thoughts of living, eating, drinking and escaping from reality are revealed, which is also representative among upright and upright literati in feudal society.
Bai Juyi's poems
Bai Juyi (772-846), Han nationality, was born in Xinzheng, Henan (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou). He, Yuan Zhen and Liu Yuxi were called Bai Liu and Bai Yuan. He is a famous and far-reaching poet and writer in the Tang Dynasty in the history of China literature. He is as famous as Li Bai and Du Fu, and is called the Poet Demon and Poet King. His poems are in China and. Bai Juyi's ancestral home was Taiyuan, Shanxi, and his great-grandfather moved to the summer suburbs (now Weinan North, Shaanxi). His grandfather Huang Bai moved to Xinzheng, Henan. Bai Juyi was born in Dongguozhai Village (now Dongguo Temple) in the west of Xinzheng on the 20th day of the first month of the seventh year in Dali, Tang Daizong (February 28th, 772 AD). Bai Juyi lived in Xiangshan, Luoyang for a long time in his later years, and was called a layman in Xiangshan. In August (846), five cases of Huichang, Bai Juyi died of illness in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan, Luoyang, at the age of 75. After his death, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem to mourn him, saying: Who taught Minglu to be a Yuzhu poet for sixty years? Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. Boys perform "Song of Eternal Sorrow", and Hu Er can sing "Pipa". The article filled people's ears for a time, and I missed you. He is the author of seventy-one volumes of Bai Changqing Collection.
Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry. In "Nine Books with the Same Yuan", he clearly said: Servants aim to help the two and do good alone. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry. Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's called leisure poetry, which is not bad. It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four poems, satirical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous, the first two reflect his consistent way of combining economic benefits with kindness, so they are the most valued. At the same time, I put forward my own literary proposition: articles should be written in time, and poems should also be written in time. His poetic thoughts are mainly based on early satirical poems.
Bai Juyi's main works are: Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa, Farewell to Ancient Grass, Spring Tour in Qiantang River, Mujiang Song, Memory of Jiangnan, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple, Drunk with Li Eleven, Memory of Yuanjiu, Knowing the Book Province in China, Sauvignon Blanc, The Theme of Yueyang Tower, The View of Cutting Wheat and Palace. Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are Bai Juyi's most successful works, and the outstanding feature of their artistic expression is the strengthening of lyric factors. Compared with the previous narrative poems, although these two works also use narrative and description to express events, they can no longer simplify the events, and only use one central event and two or three main characters to structure the whole article, such as the dramatic Ma Wei incident that the author is about to take over, but in the most lyrical psychological description of the characters and the rendering of the environmental atmosphere, they pour ink like rain in order to enjoy themselves, even though Pipa is such a story. In addition, the lyricism of these two works is also manifested in creating an appropriate atmosphere and setting off the artistic conception of poetry with selected images. For example, he gazed at the desolate moon in his temporary palace. He heard the bell of the late rain, and carved an eternal sad song on his chest. Maple leaves and mature rushes rustled in autumn. When the river in the pipa mysteriously expanded to the full moon, or the bleak moonlight, the patter of the night rain and the sad bell combined into a charming scene, or the rustling maple leaves, flowers and the boundless river moon formed a sad and lonely picture.
Bai Juyi was enthusiastic about helping the world in his early years, emphasizing the political function of poetry and striving for popularity. He wrote 60 poems, New Yuefu and Qin Zhongyin, which really made the songs cause diseases among the people, and every sentence should be strictly regulated. He is as famous as Du Fu's poems about three officials and three parting. The long narrative poems "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Journey" represent his highest artistic achievements. Middle-aged people encounter setbacks in officialdom. Since then, their careers have changed, and things cannot be separated from each other. However, they still wrote many good poems and did many good things for the people. Hangzhou West Lake and Bai Causeway commemorate him. In his later years, he sent his feelings to the mountains and rivers, and also wrote some small characters. A poem for Liu Yuxi: Don't listen to the old songs, but listen to the new word "Yang Liuzhi", which shows that he has learned some new words from himself. Among them, Flowers Are Not Flowers is quite good.
Bai Juyi died in Luoyang on August 14th (September 8th) in the 6th year of the 5th reign of Huichang (846), at the age of 75. posthumous title, the right servant of Shangshu, was buried in Xiangshan, Luoyang. After Bai Juyi died, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Li Chen wrote a poem to mourn him, saying: Who taught Ming Lu to be a poet for sixty years? Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. Boys perform "Song of Eternal Sorrow", and Hu Er can sing "Pipa". The article is full of people, and I once missed you. Author of Bai Changqing Collection, with a total of 7 1 volume.