Introduction:
This is a post-reading poem that the author likes to read and write in his spare time. Its original text is as follows
Reading Shan Hai Jing? one
Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Xia Meng is lush in this season, and my home is surrounded by green trees.
Birds seem to be satisfied with their food. I love my thatched cottage.
After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books.
Live in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even if old friends drive back.
Busy spring wine, picking vegetables in the garden.
The drizzle blows from the east, accompanied by a fresh breeze.
Extensive reading "Biography of Zhou Wang", browse the book of mountains and seas.
What could be happier than this view of the universe?
Translation:
In Xia Meng, there are lush vegetation and green trees around my home. The bird seems very happy. I like my cabin.
After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books. Living in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even my old friend go on road trip turned around.
I am happily drinking spring wine and picking vegetables in the garden. The drizzle came from the east, mixed with the refreshing wind.
Read the Biography of Zhou Wang extensively and browse the map of mountains and seas. What could be happier than looking at the universe from one stadium to another?
Explanation of words:
(1) this group of poems * * * thirteen, this is the first. Shan Hai Jing: A book that records ancient myths and legends, historical and geographical documents and primitive customs.
② Xia Meng: Early summer. April in the lunar calendar.
3 Fu Shu: The appearance of lush foliage.
I am glad to have a support: I am glad to find a place to rely on.
⑤ Deep rutting: The road with deep rutting is rolled.
6 get back to the old car: often let the car of an acquaintance turn around and go back.
⑦ Rejuvenation: A happy look.
8 use it: use it to blow.
9 browse: browse. Biography of Zhou Wang: The Biography of Mu, which records the westward journey.
Attending process view: browse. Mountain Tu Hai: Classic of Mountains and Seas and Illustrations. ⑾ pitch: between the bow and the head. The final universe: the whole world.
Main idea:
This poem expresses the green soul of a man who advocates nature and returns to the countryside. The poet eulogizes the vast joy of life in the universe with pure and sincere brushwork in the rural experience of blending things with me, and embodies the poet's lofty and broad-minded life realm.
Appreciate:
The first six sentences of the poem describe to people: in early summer, the vegetation is lush, birds have their own fun in the jungle, and the poet lives in a thatched cottage surrounded by green trees and finds his own fun. After farming, he leisurely reads books. The state of mind is so quiet, natural and peaceful, which shows that everything in the world, including the poet himself, has its own wonderful place.
Next, describe the environment of the reading place. The poet lives in a secluded village lane, and he doesn't communicate with the outside world. Even his old friends come to visit and drive around. He drank happily alone, picked vegetables in the garden and ate. How comfortable and complacent it is without the noise and interference of the world! A gust of wind in early summer came from the east with a light rain, which made the poet enjoy the freshness and comfort of nature.
The last four sentences of the poem outline reading activities and express reading feelings. Poets read widely in such a quiet and unique hut? Zhou wangchuan? While browsing the "Shan Hai Jing Tu". ? Zhou wangchuan? That is, The Legend of Mu tells a fairy story about traveling around the world with eight knights. Shan Hai Jing Tu is based on the legend in Shan Hai Jing. From here? Extensive browsing? 、? Flow view? It can be seen from the way of reading that Tao Yuanming did not study for the sake of reading, but only regarded reading as a kind of enjoyment and a spiritual sustenance of seclusion. So the poet finally said, isn't it very happy to read the mystery of the universe in two books in an instant? Is there anything happier than this?
? Xia Meng is lush in this season, and my home is surrounded by green trees. The birds are happy with their support. I love my house. ? The poet began to sketch a quiet, harmonious and full of vitality with the real scene of the village residence: Ran Ran on the big tree in front of the house and behind the house, with dense branches and leaves, hides the hut in a piece of green, and the sad green grass on the ground competes vigorously, and the tree green is connected with the grass green, which is peaceful and full of vitality, showing the harmony and tranquility of nature to the fullest. The bird's nest in the green sky echoes the green hut on the ground. Many birds are singing and flying around the lovely nest. A hut covered with heavy tree curtains is hidden or present. Poets walk on the green grass, wander in the green sea, flow in the embrace of nature, and feel the true meaning of life in willfulness and complacency. This is the natural living form of mutual comfort, and it is also the spiritual life realm of everything.
? After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books. ? Farming basically ended in April, and the poet took time to read some books he liked. ? Life belongs to the Tao, food and clothing are solid? Food and clothes are the basic material needs of life. Poets are self-sufficient and carefree. They don't have to bow and scrape to serve the powerful, in exchange for five barrels of food. At the same time, they are free in spirit. At the same time, the poet also has leisure time to suck endless spiritual food in the book, and his life is full and complacent, carefree and comfortable. This kind of life is not only comfortable and pleasant, but also wonderful.
? Live in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even if old friends drive back. Enjoy spring wine and pick vegetables from my garden. ? Living in a remote and mean alley, luxury carts generally don't come in, and occasionally some old friends come here to enjoy the peace. ? The poor lane is separated by a deep road, and it is quite old friends. According to the following context, it should be explained in two sentences. Living in a remote and mean alley cut off contacts with officials and nobles. What's next? Pretty bad, huh? I don't mean to turn around because the road in the deep lane is narrow, but to try to turn in, which is quite bad according to the context of this article? It should be here, right Incur? The meaning of. The old friend came from afar, and the host was very happy. He took out the wine he brewed and personally planted vegetables to entertain his friends. Here, in addition to expressing his enthusiasm for his friends, he also contains the satisfaction of the poet who changed from a former scholar-bureaucrat to a farmer. This is the poet's breakthrough in the unique concept of laborer. The poet abandoned his official position and followed the crowd? Aiqiu Mountain? As a natural farmer, people hold negation and criticism in secular consciousness. Who is the poet? A bird that loves the ancient forest? Secular transcendence has returned to the countryside, which is a wayward and complacent choice, and self-sufficiency is commendable. Here, it is obvious that the poet treats his friends with the fruits of his hard work, which is not only gratifying and proud, but also emotional sincerity and sincerity.
? The drizzle blows from the east, accompanied by a fresh breeze. ? There is a pun here, which not only writes about the nourishment and beauty of the environment, but also writes that good wind blows friends, and friends moisten the poet's heart like good rain. ? Pan-browse Zhou Wang's books and travel all over the mountains and seas? , here? Extensive browsing? Flow view? Writing is very casual, as if watching a play for fun with ease and pleasure. The poet and his friends drank and had fun in the drizzle and breeze, and talked about the past and the present, which triggered some thoughts on the poet's leisure browsing of Shan Hai Jing and Mu Zhuan. The poet happily told his friends that he not only found pleasure in converting to nature, but also experienced strange scenery and the poet's life in the legends of Shan Hai Jing and Mu Chuan besides the Six Classics.
It is not only plants and birds that blend in with the poet's life, but also friends who enjoy his wonderful moments. Poets experience not only the pleasure of blending into nature, but also the appreciation of the scenery accumulated in the long river of time brought by books. Such a happy life in sleepy officialdom is not available. In the blending with heaven and earth, ancient and modern, people and things, the poet played a happy chapter in the operation of the universe.
This poem seems to be a handy reality of life, but its essence is far-reaching. What flowed out of the poet's chest was a hymn of life containing the realm of the universe.
About the author:
Tao Yuanming (about 365 years? In 427), Ziliang, also known as Qian, was known as Mr. Keisuke, Han nationality, born in Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Poets and poets at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home. Since then, he has lived in seclusion. Pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems. Related works include Drinking, Returning to Garden, Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, and Returning to Xi Ci, etc. He is the founder of the pastoral school.
Tao Yuanming's poetry and prose has a unique artistic style and high attainments, which has opened up a new realm for classical poetry. The works are simple and natural, which affects the creation of Tang poetry out of true feelings.
Tang people are not shy about calling Tao Wei or Tao. Born around 365. He once served as Jiangzhou wine offering, Jianwei joining the army, Zhenjun joining the army, Pengze County Order, etc. He left his post after more than 80 days as the county magistrate of pengze county, and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China. There is Tao Yuanming's collection. Known as? Hermit through the ages? . Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors. The father's name is not recorded in history, so it is doubtful. )
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