(1) Classical poems include ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chuci poems and Yuefu poems. Poetry in ancient poetry genres such as "Song", "Song Line", "Quotations", "Qu" and "Yin" also belong to ancient poetry.
Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhyme, and its form is relatively free.
The development track of ancient poetry: The Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, folk songs, Jian 'an poems, Tao poems and other five-character poems of literati, and the ancient style of the new Yuefu in the Tang Dynasty.
Such as Mulberry, Wife of Ancient Poems, Farewell to the Cowherd, Moonlit Night on the Spring River by Zhang, Bai Xuege by Li Bai, Shu Daonan, Bai Juyi, Pipaxing and Farewell to the Home of Tian Li Wu.
(2) Modern poetry includes metrical poems and quatrains.
1. quatrains: five or seven words, four sentences in the whole poem, the first sentence of five-character quatrains generally does not rhyme, and the first sentence of seven-character quatrains rhymes more; Ping: No matter what 135 is, 246 is clear.
Such as Meng Haoran's Sleeping in Jiande and Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue.
Seven-character quatrains, such as Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln Left", Du Fu's "On Meeting the River", Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai" and so on.
2. Rhyme: five or seven words, eight sentences in the whole poem; Rhyme antithesis (dual): three or four antitheses, five or six antitheses. Ping: No matter what 135 is, 246 is clear.
Five-character poems such as Meng Haoran's Crossing the Village for the Aged, Du Fu's Spring Hope and Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass.
Seven-character rhymes such as Du Fu's Looking at Yue, Wang Wan's Next Stop on the North Fort Mountain and Li Shangyin's Untitled, etc.
The first and second sentences are called first couplet, the third and fourth sentences are called platoon couplet, the fifth and sixth sentences are called neck couplet, and the seventh and eighth sentences are called tail couplet.
③ The word 1. Word Name: Word Name, Tone Name and Tone Character. Referred to as "Ci", it is also called poetry and lyrics and long and short sentences. Such as "Jia He short sentence".
Ci became in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. It is characterized by fixed tones, fixed sentences and fixed words.
2. Word segmentation: One paragraph of a word is called queer or film, the first paragraph is called pre-queer, upper queer and upper film, and the second paragraph is called post-queer, lower queer and lower film.
3. Word classification: according to the number of words: Xiao Ling (less than 58 words), alto (59 to 90 words) and long tune (9 1 word or more). According to the paragraph: monotonous, two tones, three tones, four tones.
4. Word card and title: Word card is related to the form of words, which stipulates the tone, number of words, level, etc. The title of a word is related to its content. For example, Xin Qiji's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is a epigraph name, and "Mizhou Hunting" is the title.
(4) Qu is also known as Yuefu. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju.
Sanqu rose in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style was similar to that of Ci. Features: the number of words can be added with interlining, and more oral English is used. Sanqu includes poems and songs.
The number of songs is a coherent set of songs, ranging from two to dozens. Each group number takes the song of the first song as the name of the whole set of songs, and the whole set of songs must be in the same palace tune.