1, Rose
Rose includes rose, rose and rose, and modern rose is mainly used for cutting flowers. Roses attract people with their gorgeous colors, huge flowers, various patterns and smells. In the past century, gardeners in many countries have cultivated thousands of excellent varieties.
There are seven color systems: pink, red, yellow, orange, purple, white and multicolor. There are countless hues and tens of thousands of varieties, ranking first in the world's flower beds, so it is known as the "queen of flowers".
2. Chrysanthemum
It is the most popular cut flower in the world. Chrysanthemum has a long history of cultivation in China. Since the Jin Dynasty, people have regarded chrysanthemums as ornamental objects, leaving many praise poems, such as Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely".
3. Carnation
Also known as carnation, Dutch Dianthus and Carnation, they are native to the northern coast of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, as well as from France to Greece, and are now widely planted all over the world. Carnation has fragrance, wrinkled petals, rich and bright colors, long flowering period, good decorative effect and high grade. Therefore, carnations are widely used to decorate flower baskets, garlands, bouquets, corsages, headdresses and wedding cars.
4. gladiolus
Also known as cymbidium, gladiolus, Zizhu, Shijin and Shisantaibao, they are horticultural hybrids. There are many varieties of horticulture in the world, and there are about hundreds in China. Gladiolus is mostly a big flower species that blooms in summer and autumn, but it can also be supplied to the market in winter and spring through cultivation.
Extended data
Gladiolus is regarded by many westerners as a symbol of joy, celebration and harmony because of its charming vitality, and it is an indispensable fireworks at weddings, banquets or celebrity exchange visits. Especially in many American families, it is used for decoration every day.
1In 984, when President Reagan held a thank-you banquet after his visit to China, the United States specially airlifted 1 100 fresh gladiolus plants from Hong Kong and Guangzhou to Beijing. Thereby enhancing the warm atmosphere of the banquet.
China is the predecessor of oriental flower arrangement school. As early as 1599, the artistic beauty of flower arrangement was clearly discussed in the History of Bottles written by Yuan Hongdao in the Ming Dynasty: "Flower arrangement should not be too much or too thin (that is, sparse), but only two or three kinds, some high and some low, such as the layout of a painting garden."
At that time, gladiolus had not yet come out, but his statement was also very suitable for gladiolus flower arrangement. According to experts in flower arrangement at home and abroad, gladiolus will show extraordinary charm whether it is inserted directly, obliquely, long or short, and can be sublimated from natural beauty to artistic beauty calmly. Therefore, some experts praised it as a "universal master" in the field of flower arrangement.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Cut Flowers