Q 1: predecessors once said that this poem is a "model" of blending scenes. Do you agree with this statement? Please appreciate it in combination with a sentence in the poem.
Answer 1: For example, "the waves in the river surge with the sky, and the clouds cover the clouds." Falling from the sky, the river is blocked, the wind and waves are everywhere, surging, depressing gloom, and no sunshine. It vividly shows the poet's ups and downs of anxiety and frustration, and also symbolizes the unpredictable and uneasy future of the country.
Q 2: Some people have commented that this poem is "magnificent, magnificent". Please make a brief analysis with the poem.
Answer 2: Looking down at the turbulent waves in the river, looking up at the traffic jam and grounding, it was gloomy. Heaven and earth, in front of the river, have an outer edge, a broad artistic conception and extraordinary momentum.
Question 3: What kind of feelings does this poem express? What are the characteristics in the use of lyric methods?
Answer 3: This poem expresses the sadness in autumn and yearning for hometown. In the lyric method, the combination of direct lyric and indirect lyric is adopted (feeling into the scene, borrowing scenery to express emotion). (That's right)
Q 4: What is this poem about, autumn scenery? (2 points)
Answer 4: Yulu, Maple and Chrysanthemum (get full marks for two correct answers).
Q 5: appreciate the beauty of the sentence "two flowers in a clump of chrysanthemums shed tears day after day, and a lonely boat is the heart of hometown" (2 points)
Answer 5: The lonely and desolate scene is created by blending scenes (or fighting) (1), which shows the author's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness (1).
Question 6: What are the characteristics of the scenery described in the first couplet? What's the role? (4 points)
Answer 6: Using "withering" and "Xiao Sen" to give artistic conception hangs over the scene of decline, and the atmosphere is gloomy, which sets the emotional tone of loneliness and depression in the whole poem. (1 means each intersection line, and ***4 means each intersection line, if the meaning is correct).
Q 7: this poem uses a variety of expressive techniques, such as the comparison of the first couplet, the symbol of the couplet and the end couplet, which really reaches the realm of blending scenes. Please choose one of them to simply analyze the effect of scene fusion. (3 points)
Answer 7: Example 1: The object of inspiration for the first couplet: the maple leaves wither and the autumn wind is bleak, (1 minute) conveys the boss's sadness, bitterness and loneliness. (2 points)
Example 2: Symbol of couplets: With the turbulent waves, (1 min) implicitly implies the country's turmoil and the author's feelings; (2 points)
Example 3: Symbol of couplets: Covered with clouds, (1 minute) symbolizes the gloomy situation of national destiny and the author's gloomy mood. (2 points)
Example 4: Comparison of couplets: Through the autumn wind and the sound of smashing clothes (1), the melancholy and desolation of homeless vagrants with hard life are compared. (2 points) (meaning right, ***3 points)
Expand:
Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (Part One)
Du Fu
Yulu (1) Wushan withered maple, Wuxia Xiao Sen gas.
Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.
Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.
Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.
Note that this poem was written when the poet lived in Kuizhou at the age of 55 in the first year of Dali (766) after the Anshi Rebellion.
1 Yulu: Autumn frost dew is called jade because of its whiteness.
2, turned upside down: the waves are as high as the sky.
3 the ground is cloudy: the wind and cloud cover the ground.
④ Knife pushing ruler: refers to cutting winter clothes. ⑤ Anvil: the sound of washing clothes at dusk. Anvil, stone.