First grade Chinese language test questions
1. Accumulation and application (18 points)
1. Fill in the appropriate words in the following brackets. (4 points)
( ) Then start ( ) But stop ( ) But it will make waves ( ) But it will become popular
2. Fill in famous lines from ancient poems as required. (6 points)
① In Meng Haoran's poem "Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang", the word " , " in his poem "Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang" is very powerful and highly praised by later generations.
② In Cui Hao's poem "Yellow Crane Tower", the line expressing the poet's homesickness is, .
③The philosophical lines in Lu You's poem "Visiting Shanxi Village" are, .
3. There are two errors in the following sentences, please correct them. (2 points)
①Many citizens actively implement the initiative of the Municipal Charity Association and send their daily income to social donation points to donate their love. Relevant people believe that carrying out this activity can not only raise funds; ② it can also strengthen the whole society's care for vulnerable groups.
①:
②:
4. Read the following paragraph and write a sentence. (2 points)
When my mother learned that I was sick, she hurried to my hospital bed. I opened my eyes slightly and found that my mother was looking at me kindly. What a look in her eyes! It is the morning sun bathing the delicate flowers, it is the spring breeze caressing the clear water, it is love.
5. On October 24, 2007, my country's first lunar exploration satellite "Chang'e-1" was successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. On November 26, 2007, "Chang'e-1" sent back the first picture of the moon. So far, my country's first lunar exploration project has achieved complete success. (4 points)
① Please write a sentence to express your gratitude to the scientific and technological workers who have worked hard for the lunar exploration project. (Within 20 words, 2 points)
② Our country named the lunar exploration project "Chang'e Project". Do you think it is a good thing? Please briefly explain your reasons. (2 points)
2. Reading (12 points)
Yang Zhen, courtesy name Boqi, was a native of Huayin, Hongnong. Zhen Shao was eager to learn. He studied Ouyang's "Shangshu" and Taichang Huanyu. He read the Ming classics extensively and studied them endlessly. Confucian scholars said: "Confucius Yang Boqi in Guanxi."
At the age of fifty, he became an official in the prefecture and county. General Deng Zhi ① heard of his talents and promoted them ② and promoted the talents ③ . He moved to Jingzhou and became the governor of Donglai. The road to this county passes through Changyi, so the most talented Wang Mi from Jingzhou was selected as the magistrate of Changyi and paid an audience. At night, I held ten kilograms of gold in my arms to leave the shock. Zhen said: "My old friend knows you, but you don't know my old friend. Why?" Mi said: "You are ignorant in the evening." Zhen said: "Heaven knows, gods know, I know, and you know. What is ignorance?" Mi was ashamed. . Later he became the governor of Zhuozhou.
Be honest and honest, and do not accept private visits. The descendants often eat vegetables and walk, so the old elders may want to order them to start an estate, but Zhen refuses, saying: "Isn't it a generous legacy to make future generations known as the descendants of innocent officials?"
Notes : ① Deng Zhao (zhì) name. ② Pi: Recruit, recruit.
③Maocai: scholar. Because of the taboo of Emperor Wu Liu Xiu, he was renamed Maocai.
6. Use “/” to mark the pauses when reading the following sentences. (1 point)
General Deng Zhi heard about his virtuous character and promoted him
7. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (3 points)
① Therefore, the most talented Wang Mi in Jingzhou is the magistrate of Changyi.
②An old friend knows you.
③ Therefore, the old elders may want to open a property for them.
8. Talk about the meaning of the following sentences. (2 points)
I carried ten pounds of gold at night to leave my legacy to Zhen
9. From what things written in the selected article can we see Yang Zhen's "honest and honest nature"? (2 points)
10. How do you understand the meaning of the sentence "Isn't it generous to let future generations be called the descendants of innocent officials and leave them behind?" (2 points)
11. Which of the following statements is inconsistent with the meaning of the selected article? (2 points)
A. Yang Zhen has been studious and well-read since he was a child. Many scholars call him "Kansai Confucius".
B. Yang Zhen did not start serving as an official until he was fifty years old, and was appreciated by General Deng Zhi.
C. The two "old friends" in "An old friend knows you, but you don't know your old friend" have different meanings. The former refers to Yang Zhen himself, and the latter refers to Wang Mi.
D. "Later transferred to the prefect of Zhuo County" refers to Yang Zhen, not to Wang Mi.
3. Modern Literature Reading (30 points)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 12-17 (16 points)
You have lost your touch
① I asked the students: "Moving is a beautiful emotion, and the essence and core of being moved is kindness... Have you ever touched others?"
② They all said in unison Answer: "No!"
③"So, have you ever been moved by others? For example, reading an article, meeting a person, or listening to a song." I continued to inspire the children.
They answered sporadically again: "No, teacher!" This answer made me feel heavy and I couldn't believe it. Is there really nothing that moves them?
④ "Your parents have sacrificed so much for you, haven't you been moved?"
⑤ "Studying every day, making up classes on weekends, and studying by yourself at night, how can you have time to be moved? ”
⑥My heart seems to be struck by something. If the memories of youth are only books and test papers, how boring it will be! And what a pity it is to be indifferent to events that are worthy of touching!
⑦ I clearly remember that on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month many years ago, I walked out of the house with my luggage and remained silent against my mother’s nagging. It was snowing heavily outside and it was very cold. I got in the car and urged my mother to go home quickly, but she suddenly remembered something, asked me to wait, and immediately turned around and went home. After a while, she ran over panting and gave me a warm hot water bottle; "I just filled it, it won't be cold anymore after it warms up." The car started, and I never looked back. I held the hot water bottle and shed tears. Face.
⑧That day, for the first time, I understood how to be moved and understand my mother in the wind and snow.
⑨I was once unemployed and wanted to study, but I had no money to pay for the tuition at Radio and TV University. A good friend came to see me and took the trouble to persuade me to cheer up. She stayed with me all afternoon. Before leaving, she put a 50 yuan note (not a small amount of money at that time) on the table. Seeing my astonishment, she smiled. Said: "Don't refuse, go buy a book and live happily."
⑩The emotion spread quietly like this.
⑾The first time I stepped onto the podium, I was nervous and flustered, and my voice was inexplicably hoarse. However, an excellent teacher who was listening to the class behind me kept smiling and giving me encouraging glances. After class, she walked up to me and said sincerely: "You are much better than I was back then!"
⑿ Even if we meet each other once, we will be moved unexpectedly.
⒀Not long ago, I saw Xu Benyu, a college student who gave up graduate school and went to teach in impoverished mountainous areas at the "Moving China" party. He said: Once I assigned a composition to the students, one of the classmates wrote that in 2008, if he could go to see Beijing in the Olympic year and live in a bungalow in Beijing, he would be the happiest person... See I'm in tears here. I shed tears many times when facing the children, and I don’t know why...
⒁I know why Xu Benyu shed tears. This is not vulnerability, but love. It was this great love that gave him the courage to bear the crumbling classroom, poverty and loneliness, and responsibilities that were not his to begin with. Even though I had never met him, like many others, I was deeply moved by Xu Benyu.
⒂If we are not moved, what will be in our hearts? How does our happiness extend? Xiao Fuxing once wrote in an article: "Whether we can be moved to tears by even a tiny thing is a pH test paper to test the quality of our souls." Being moved is actually a kind of ability and a test. . If your mind is invulnerable and strong, it will be like a salt-alkali land where nothing grows.
⒃Deception, betrayal, slander and indifference are inevitable in life, but please allow yourself to still be moved, shed tears for a certain person, a certain story, a certain moment, and be urged to do so by this power Order something...Only if you know how to be moved, can you believe that this world has clean devotion and pure warmth, and can you understand everything in the world and what is inside and outside.
12. Please briefly explain what is good about the title of the article? (2 points)
13. Read paragraphs ⑦ to ⒁ of the selected article, and briefly summarize the four things written in the article that moved "I". (4 points)
14. Based on the context, talk about the meaning of the highlighted words (phrases) in the following sentences. (4 points)
①That day, for the first time, I understood how to be moved and understand my mother in the wind and snow.
② If your mind is invulnerable and strong, it will be a salt-alkali land where nothing grows.
15. What is the role of the description of the environment in paragraph 7: "It's snowing heavily outside and it's very cold"? (2 points)
16. What does the "surface" in paragraph 2 specifically refer to? (2 points)
17. Briefly include the author’s thoughts and feelings expressed in the article. (2 points)
(2) Read the following passage and complete questions 18-23 (14 points)
Urban Farmer
①My uncle is A real farmer. One morning in late autumn a few years ago, he picked up two round snakeskin bags and boarded the shuttle bus bound for the city. There, my uncle laid foundations, drove piles, pulled pallets, and did decorations. But the easiest job for him to find was building walls and plastering. The mortar-laying skills of a half-year-old mason are no less than those of master masons. His excellent basic skills benefit from self-practice when building cattle pens and toilets at home. Only 1.6 meters tall and weighing less than 100 kilograms, he is like a small thermal generator, as if what he eats every day is not white rice, but black coal. He can carry two bags of cement on one shoulder, build more than 100 square meters of walls in one day, and pull more than 500 bricks on a cart.
②My uncle’s educational level is not high and he can barely be called a primary school graduate. He is fully aware of the hardships of being uneducated and is determined to educate children. Nowadays, one of the three children is studying at Jiangxi Agricultural University and the other two are in middle school in the county. This is quite rare in rural areas.
The uncle's burden is naturally heavy. He has to pay more than 10,000 yuan in tuition every year. Fortunately, the children are sensible. While they were reading Zhu Ziqing's "Back" in class, they missed their father, a migrant worker. They spend almost no pocket money, and mentally save up their unnecessary physical energy and send it to their father with their thoughts. At the same time, they use their excellent results to win scholarships, thus silently helping their father. These made my uncle, who had been working hard outside for many years, extremely happy, and made him even more determined not to let his children lose their dignity in the face of knowledge.
③When he came to the city, he walked from one tall building to another. During the day, he and his co-workers hung out on the spider web-like scaffolding, just like a spider, relying on huge concentration to attach its body to the web. , at night, he rolled his body, which had been tiring for a day, into the quilt, shaped like a culvert lying on the construction site, and then began to miss his hometown in his dream...
④In the past three years, my uncle has None of them went home to celebrate the New Year. He has gained something from each of the two plots of land in the countryside and the city: the former harvested more than a thousand kilograms of grain per mu, but at a high cost of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc.; the latter harvested a monthly Nearly a thousand dollars in cash, and the only cost is sweat. The "profit" is considerable, but working at high altitudes is inevitably risky. Obviously, my uncle still saw hope of more harvests from the crop fields in the city. During the Spring Festival, he stayed at the construction site in the city and saved a lot of travel expenses back home. Naturally, loneliness was inevitable. He often stayed in front of the TV with the migrant workers who had not returned home and watched the program over and over again. When he saw students from a school for children of migrant workers reciting "Words from the Heart" at this year's Spring Festival Gala, he couldn't help but shed tears.
⑤ Standing high in the sky and reading the face of the earth, the city is getting taller and taller, but the hometown is getting further and further away. Subconsciously, the uncle tried to explore the fate of himself and his family from the angle formed by the city and the countryside. What did he see from this angle? Perhaps seeing the prosperity of a city, of course there is also an unbalanced sense of gratitude. But he didn't realize that his body temperature was left on every brick, every tile, and every window. I want to tell you that a piece of smooth and flawless jade is often polished by a pair of rough and mottled hands; a prosperous city is often built by a group of hard-working and simple people. A city feels warmer because there are countless pairs of hands, hearts, and people like this. My uncle is such an ordinary migrant worker who moves between cities and villages like a migratory bird. Sometimes he feels sad when he thinks that his monthly income is less than what some people squander for a meal, but he feels relieved when he thinks about the future of his three children.
⑥ Recently, I received a call from my uncle, saying that he would not be able to go home to celebrate the New Year this year. He sent back 10,000 yuan from a year's labor and asked me to transfer it to his home. When I came out of the bank, I felt that the wad of banknotes in my hand was very heavy, and there was a strong sense of moisture, as if I could sweat just by squeezing it.
⑦ If one day, a dusty migrant worker passes you by on the streets of the city, chewing flowery steamed buns, please smile in your heart and say to him: "Thank you!"
18. Pinyin (2 points)
Xunhuo:
19. Read the full text and talk about the meaning of "urban farmer". (2 points)
20. In paragraph 4, "My uncle still sees more hope for a good harvest from the crop fields in the city." What are his "hopes for a good harvest"? (3 points)
21. In paragraph 5, "A piece of beautiful jade that is smooth and flawless is often polished by a pair of rough and mottled hands." What does "the beautiful jade that is smooth and flawless" metaphor in the article? (2 points)
22. Combine the context and taste the language. (2 points)
When I came out of the bank, I felt that the wad of banknotes in my hand was very heavy, and there was a strong sense of moisture, as if I could sweat just by squeezing it.
23. Read the last sentence of paragraph ④ and the following materials, and fill in the blanks.
If you ask me what I want to say most at this moment, I love my mother and I love my father. Because my mother swept the city's roads wider and wider; because my father built high-rise buildings in the new century.
Others compare with me as parents, and I compare with others as tomorrow. The children of migrant workers, like the children in the city, are all children of China and the flowers of the motherland.
(2007 CCTV Spring Festival Gala Poetry Recitation "What's in My Heart")
My uncle shed tears because he.
4. Composition (40 points)
Rodin said: "It is not the lack of beauty in life, but the lack of eyes to discover beauty." A thoughtful person in life, a person with rich emotions, You often find...
Please write an essay of no less than 600 words on the topic of "discovery". There is no restriction on the style except poetry.
Chinese reference answers
1. 1. Mao (risk) Jia Xuan Wei
2. ① Steaming clouds and Mengze, shaking Yueyang City.
②Where is the Xiangguan at dusk? The Yanbo River makes people sad
③The mountains and rivers are no longer doubtful and there is no way out, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers
3. ① : Many citizens actively responded to the initiative of the Municipal Charity Association
②: It can also enhance the awareness of the whole society to care for the disadvantaged groups
4. Example: That is the whisper of the bright moon to the clear spring
5. ① Omit; ② Example: Okay, "Chang'e" often refers to the moon, which is an image often used in Chinese classical poetry. Naming the lunar exploration project with "Chang'e" is poetic and creative. At the same time, it also shows that the myth of "flying to the moon" in ancient my country will soon become a reality. No, "Chang'e" is an image of a selfish woman in Chinese myths and legends who stole magical medicine. It is not appropriate to name a scientific project with great historical significance.
6. General Deng Zhao/heard his virtuous people and plundered them
7. ①Do it, let ②understand ③someone
8. At night (Wang Secret) came to give (bribe) Yang Zhen with ten kilograms of gold.
9. ①Refuse to accept the gold (bribery) sent by Wang Mi.
②Do not purchase property for future generations.
10. Example: Yang Zhen believes that leaving a clean reputation to future generations is the richest legacy.
11. C
12. ① Use questions to stimulate readers’ interest in reading and trigger readers’ thinking.
② Point out the topic content of the article.
13. ①My mother braved the heavy snow to bring "me" a hot water bottle.
②A friend helped "me" when "I" was in the most difficult time.
③An excellent teacher encourages "me" who is new to the podium.
④Xu Benyu gave up graduate school and went to teach in impoverished mountainous areas.
14. ① Feel your mother’s love for you.
② Not moved.
15. Foreshadowing, providing a reasonable basis for the following narrative and description.
Contrast: Use the coldness of the weather to highlight the warmth of being moved by your mother.
16. Table: Refers to the inevitable presence of deception, betrayal, indifference and other phenomena in life.
Li: refers to the essence of life such as kindness, happiness, love, and warmth.
17. People should learn to be moved, treat others with a kind heart, and do more things that move people. It also expresses the author's regret for the lack of touching in real life.
18. Xun: xùn Huo: huò
19. It means farmers who come to the city to work (work). This title connects cities and farmers.
20. Earn nearly a thousand yuan in cash every month; let children have dignity in front of knowledge; make yourself and your family's life better.
21. A prosperous city.
22. It vividly shows that "I" deeply understand the hardship of my uncle's job and the heavy family responsibilities.
23. Example: ① Tears of pride, because he thought from these children that his own children also love their parents and are ambitious.
② Tears of excitement, because he saw that migrant workers like himself received attention and respect from society.