A thin layer of frost shone like a small mirror on my cold cushion.
High light flashing; My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon.
Lonely as a flower, rising from the clouds.
There is a clear sky in the world. Below, I see the green and agitation of water.
The sky is high and the land is wide; My sadness flies painfully between them. Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? .
Sauvignon Blanc, soul-destroying!
2. Sauvignon Blanc is a Chinese word in China's poems. There is a saying in the ancient poems of the Han Dynasty: "Guests come from afar and leave me a letter. One side is Sauvignon Blanc, and the other is long separation. " This is a poem about a woman who misses her husband who is traveling abroad. After the Southern Dynasties, poets wrote more about women with the theme of "Sauvignon Blanc". Guo Songmao classified Sauvignon Blanc as a "miscellaneous song" in Yuefu Poems, and collected more than 20 poems from the Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, all of which belong to this category. This poem of Li Bai, of course, can also be said to be about thinking about women.
The poem begins with two three sentences, the first sentence points out the theme, and the second paragraph points out the location of the missing person. The following four sentences are specifically about the pain of missing. The phrase "winding weft" means that the season is autumn. The ancients said that "autumn women think more, and autumn scholars are more sad"; In a year, autumn is the time when things change the most. Everything that is thriving suddenly turns to decline, which is easy to arouse endless thoughts of men and women. The winding weft cries in the "column" of the well site. Wang Qi wrote a column in this book, and so did he. The frost and dew gradually fall, and the pillow is cold, suggesting that the protagonist can't sleep at night. The sentence "Lonely Lamp" further describes the scene where the protagonist stays up late at night.
4. "The solitary lamp is unknown" means that the lamp oil will burn out, and "rolling the curtain to look at the moon" means that the moon is in the sky, which means late at night. "Absurd" and "Sigh in the Sky" describe the protagonist's helpless sadness and helplessness, and the reason why he has this helpless sadness and helplessness lies in "being single as a flower, taking the cloud as the center"-although the lost lover loves him deeply, why is he far away from the cloud? In classical poetry, "beauty" does not specifically refer to women, and all the objects you admire can be called "beauty". The word "beauty" runs through the whole poem: the description of the suffering of lovesickness and the expression of the difficulty of getting together. The next four sentences, "The sky is one foot high and the earth is one foot high", describe the insurmountable distance between the hero and those who miss him with a long road and closed mountains, and then deepen the pain of missing him.
It is not enough that the last two or three sentences correspond to the first two sentences. Therefore, the protagonist is once again deeply grieved by the suffering of lovesickness.
As mentioned above, it is naturally possible for us to appreciate Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc as a pure love poem. But if we stop there, it's not enough. Wang Fuzhi's evaluation of this poem in Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty is: "The title is biased, and the image is biased." This means that the author hides the theme he wants to express, and there are implications beyond the image. In other words, this poem is ostensibly about the love between men and women, but in fact there are other sustenance. If we study this poem in connection with Li Bai's life experience and artistic origin, we will have a deeper understanding and gain more.
Judging from Li Bai's life experience, this poem was written when he first entered Chang 'an. Li Bai, who was twenty-five years old in the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, "went to the countryside with a sword and left his relatives to travel far away" and went out of Shu to roam the south of the Yangtze River. He thought that with his literary talent and martial arts, he would soon get the recommendation of the local officials and stand on the side of the emperor before he could keep it. Who knows that many years have passed, although I have made more friends, my poems have spread, and I am the granddaughter-in-law of the late Prime Minister Xu, but I have never been out of this situation.
In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan, he decided to explore the world in Chang 'an, the capital of emperors. Li Bai was still very conceited at that time. The weather in the "golden age" of Kaiyuan also made him think that the court was opening the door to talents, and the emperor was thirsty for talents. This time in Chang 'an, not only can he make a name for himself, but maybe the princes and adults will accept him one after another, and then he learned about it at Zhengtiangong, and his ambition of helping the people and securing the country will soon be realized. However, who knows the truth is quite wrong.
9. After Li Bai arrived in Chang 'an, he ran into a wall everywhere. Wandering under Wei Que for many days, unable to enter the door. The "Mingjun" who had placed infinite hopes on him since childhood is close at hand, but it is no different from the horizon. At this time, on the one hand, Li Bai's heart was full of political enthusiasm for the grand plan of the unity of monarch and minister, on the other hand, it was full of feelings that Qu Yuan and Song Yu said that "a monarch has nine doors". It was in this situation that he wrote this song "Sauvignon Blanc".
10. From the artistic origin, it has a long history in the history of China's poetry to compare the relationship between men and women with the meeting of the monarch and the minister. Qu Yuan's Li Sao is the first example. As we know, Li Sao is a political lyric poem, but it describes the love between men and women in many places, especially in the famous "begging for women" era, which is a household name. In addition, the four beauties, one of the nine chapters, are also written for women who think of you. The "beauty" she thinks is Chu Huaiwang.
165438+ Li Bai inherited the tradition of Qu Yuan. Such works are common in Li Bai's poems. Sometimes he compares himself to a wild man, and sometimes he compares himself to a dissatisfied wife. He has written many times that he has no political experience of occasional love between men and women. Sauvignon Blanc is one of the excellent songs.
12, why should we express this political enthusiasm through the love between men and women? Engels pointed out that this kind of affection "often reaches such a strong and lasting degree" when talking about the characteristics of love between men and women in family private ownership and the origin of the country. If we can't combine and separate from each other, it is a great misfortune for both sides, if not the greatest misfortune; Just to be able to get together, both sides are willing to take great risks, even risking their lives.
Generally speaking, among all human feelings, love between men and women is the strongest, most urgent, most natural and most common. In ancient times, it was difficult to completely separate patriotism from loyalty to the monarch. If talented and skilled people want to contribute their lives to the country and society, they have to pin their hopes on the appreciation and promotion of the monarch. Therefore, literati in feudal times often have a feeling of "admiring the monarch". Reflected in the works, when this sense of "Mu Jun" is difficult to express in any other way, it can only be expressed by the lingering feelings of men and women who can't help but even live and die together. Many poets, from Qu Yuan to Li Bai, have been like this since Li Bai.
14. In short, it is ok to regard Sauvignon Blanc as a love poem about women, but it is not enough. It should be a political lyric. It shows Li Bai's "Mu Jun" mood when he first entered Chang 'an. In essence, he is eager to realize his ideal of founding a country.
15, this "Mu Jun" emotion, that is, the ideal of serving the country, is so strong and urgent that it is difficult to write it directly; Even if it is written directly, it is difficult to get the greatest gain; Even if incisive, it is tasteless. Therefore, Li Bai, as a coquettish poet, naturally expresses his good intentions by means of comparison, and expresses his feelings for the country by means of lingering thoughts of men and women.