first frost's poems are as follows:
1. first frost's grass and flowers fall, and Lin Ke is also covered with flowers. The chrysanthemums in the garden are magnificent and beautiful. -"Chrysanthemum Picking Pavilion" Song Zhu Qi
means that in first frost season, the wild flowers on the grass are withered and the branches of the trees are scattered. Only the straight chrysanthemums in the garden have always been a dazzling gesture.
2. The pine trees in the cold stream are burnt to embers, and the flowers in first frost spring forest cover the land. -"Exile" Tang Bai Juyi
The pine trees in the mountain stream were burned to ashes, and in first frost, the trees and flowers in full bloom in spring all fell to the ground and withered. This was written after Bai Juyi was demoted. He used burnt trees and flowers and plants that experienced autumn frost to show his state.
3. The yellow leaves have fallen before the frost, and the white clouds grow for the rest of the rain. -"Send Zhang Shanren back to the balance" Ming Xu Ben
The meaning of this poem is obvious: the yellow leaves of trees began to fall before first frost, and white clouds often appear after the rain. Although the meaning is very simple, it depicts a scene of late autumn with high sky and wide clouds
4. After the thirtieth day of first frost, there is a Ye Qiu. Xuanyin welcomes the sunset, and the cool spirit is exhausted. -
The September here refers to the September of the lunar calendar, first frost is in the 3th day of the lunar calendar (the 1th day is 1 days), and Kuai is the name of a grass. Through its state, you will know that autumn is coming. The coldest season will follow, and even the moon shines with cold light.
knowledge expansion: Twenty-four solar terms
Twenty-four solar terms are specific festivals in the calendar to express the change of natural rhythm and establish "December Construction", which contains a long cultural connotation and historical accumulation and is an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. At the age of four, there are three months in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and two solar terms in each month, each of which has its own unique meaning.
The 24 solar terms accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythm and play an extremely important role in people's daily life. It is not only a seasonal system that guides agricultural production, but also a folk system that contains rich folk customs.
"Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization. It is a knowledge system formed by ancient ancestors' observing the movement of celestial bodies and recognizing the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in one year.
Twenty-four solar terms were originally formulated according to the change of stars. The Big Dipper rotates circularly, and bucket handle rotates clockwise for one cycle, which is called one of the "years" (photo). The current "twenty-four solar terms" are formulated according to the position of the sun on the return to the ecliptic, that is, the annual movement track of the sun is divided into 24 equal parts, each 15 is an equal part, and each equal part is a solar term, starting from the beginning of spring and ending in severe cold.