The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? The Original Text and Appreciation of Little Bowl
original text
Mix turtledove, spreading its wings in the sky. Sadness fills my heart, longing for the memory of my ancestors. I didn't fall asleep until dawn, and my parents missed it.
Smart people and smart people, drinkers can also see a steady stream. But those idiots get drunk every time they have a drink. Please pay attention to their manners, and grace will never come again.
The field is full of soybean seedlings, and people go to pick them together. If the cotton bollworm has a young, the Potter wasp will bring it back. You were educated by me to inherit the favor of our ancestors.
Look at the Ji bird over there, calling its name while flying. Every day outside, I travel outside. Get up early and be greedy for the dark, and don't humiliate your parents.
They called the birds and they pecked at the millet along the valley. Self-pity and self-pity are worse, even if it is really annoying to go to court. When can I get lucky?
Being gentle and polite to those people is like standing on a big tree. Be afraid, just like you are in the valley. Fear is too trembling, walking on thin ice.
To annotate ...
(1) ten thousand: small appearance. Pigeon: The bird's name is as small as a mountain magpie, with a short tail and a common name of turtledove.
(2) Han Fei: Gao Fei. Hey: here. The weather is bad today, what else to say? Skyscraper? .
(3) ancestors: dead ancestors.
(4) Farming: Dawn.
(5) Yes: Same? Again? .
(6) Qi Sheng: An extremely intelligent person.
(7) Blinking: Be good at restraining yourself and keep a gentle and respectful attitude.
(8) Drunk: I get drunk every time I drink. Fu: Sheng, very.
(9) And: Pass? Huh? , blessing.
(10) Zhongyuan: in the original, in other places. Beans: beans.
(1 1) Borer: the larva of the borer.
(12) grub (guǒ luǒ): a black, thin-waisted ground bee, which often catches moths into its nest to raise its larvae. The ancients mistakenly thought that stem borers fed their larvae, so they called them adopted sons. Negative: back.
(13) er: you, you, this refers to the author's brother.
(14) Type: modal particles at the beginning of a sentence. You: Good. For example: borrow? Heir? , inherit.
(15) question (d? ): pass? Hey? Look at that. Ling Ling: Bird name, general worker? Hey? Like a chicken, it often preys on insects near the water.
(16) Load: Then, and.
Yes, then. Michael: Travel and serve.
(18) sign: travel far.
(19) Iraq (ti ǐ n): humiliation. Birth: refers to parents.
(20) Communication: birdsong. It's like flying back and forth Hu Sang: The name of a bird is as small as a dove, blue, and has a pattern on its neck, commonly known as bluebird.
(2 1) rate: follow, follow. Field: threshing floor.
(22) Fill in: Pass? Hey (diān)? , sick. Widowed: poor. Yi: Jude? Is it? .
(23) onshore: litigation. Mao chuan:? Shore, litigation also. ? What does Ma's General History of Mao Chuanjian mean? Hey? Pass, easy, prison also.
(24) Temperature: the appearance is mild. Gongren: A modest and prudent person.
(25) Hey (Zhu? ) fear: fear and vigilance.
Distinguish and appreciate
Preface to Mao Poetry says:? "Little bowl", the doctor stabbed you Wang Ye. ? Jian Zheng changed his tune and said? It's also Wang Li. ? But judging from the content of the poem, we can't see how much it has to do with you Wang or Li Wang, and the irony is not prominent. Zhu's Biography of Poems disagrees with them. The speaker will want to stab the king, so it is unreasonable to say that it is broken. . He said it was a song? Doctors in troubled times, brothers guard against disasters? . It is valuable for Zhu to see the defects of previous explanations and put forward new theories. However, after studying the poem, he still didn't clarify the relationship between the author and the content, and many later poets tinkered with the theories of Mao, Zheng and Zhu, which led to people not really understanding the poem for a long time. Judging from the content described in the poem, the author may be a junior official in the Western Zhou Dynasty. When his parents were alive, he received a good education and his family life seemed to be very rich. However, after the death of their parents, the brothers went against their parents' teachings and drank too much and did nothing, which led to the decline of their families and even their own children were abandoned. The author abides by his parents' teachings and works hard for state affairs or family affairs all day, trying to maintain the tradition of staying at home. However, due to the intimidation and persecution of various evil forces in society, it has been impossible to do so. He was poor and ill, and he was repeatedly sued, so he was filled with sadness and even? Be careful, okay? 、? Trembling? I live happily. I hope that one day my luck will change and my family will be revived. On him? Suitable for shore and prison? At that time, it was even more difficult to sleep, and I had mixed feelings. I miss my dead parents and resent them? Get drunk and get rich? Brother, thinking about the past and thinking about the future, was deeply moved, so he wrote this lyric poem mixed with sadness. It's nothing. King sting? However, it reflects one aspect of the chaos and darkness of social life and still has its cognitive significance.
There are six chapters and six sentences in the whole poem, but the thoughts and feelings of missing parents run through the whole poem either explicitly or implicitly. The first chapter directly states the feelings of remembering ancestors and parents, which is a concentrated expression of illness and pain, and also implies the profound feelings that the present is not as good as before. The second chapter is about the binge drinking of sentimental brothers, which includes both reprimand and exhortation, suggesting that they violated their parents' education. The third chapter is about raising young children for brothers and educating them to inherit the tradition of their ancestors when they grow up. The fourth chapter describes my hard work, running around and comforting my parents. The fifth chapter shows that he is poor and ill, and he has also filed a lawsuit, showing anxiety about his fate. In the last chapter, I summed up my fears and difficult feelings. Every chapter is dedicated and sincere; The whole poem is clear and structured. Even in terms of language use, simplicity and order are quite unique in Song Ya's works.
When the author expresses his thoughts and feelings, although he mainly tells stories, he does not tell them directly, but uses meaningful metaphors to make readers feel that every chapter of the author's poems is inspired by things and conveyed by scenery. The first chapter compares Turtledove's difficult situation and inner sadness with his singing, flying and violent days. What is the second chapter based on? Qi sheng? People? Drink and blink? To compare your brother's? I don't know. Get drunk. ; What is the basis of the third chapter? There are cymbals in the Central Plains, and Shu Ren adopts them; Mother has a son, and it is a negative son? Metaphorically, he adopted his brother's youngest son; The fourth chapter is based on snipe? Flying and singing? To reflect on yourself? Sleeping all night? Land? Smy？ 、? Sizheng? ; What is the basis of Chapter V? Make friends with mulberry, attract fields and peck millet? To symbolize yourself? Widowed? Do it again. Coastal prison? Mentality and mood are written so vividly, aptly, truly, chewy and memorable; As for chapter six, how about three? Like what? Words, more yourself? Be careful, okay? 、? Trembling? It is really touching that the state of mind is depicted in both form and spirit. The author's feelings are heavy, but they are vivid, vivid and vivid, which is unique in Song Ya's works.
In a word, Maruko is difficult for modern people to understand in content and theme, but it is excellent in artistic skills.
The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Xiaowan's creative background
This is a poem that advises brothers to be careful to avoid disaster after their parents die. Preface to Mao Poetry says:? "Little bowl", the doctor stabbed you Wang Ye. ? Jian Zheng changed his tune and said? It's also Wang Li. ? But judging from the content of the poem, we can't see how much it has to do with you Wang or Li Wang, and the irony is not prominent. Zhu's Biography of Poems disagrees with them. The speaker will want to stab the king, so it is unreasonable to say that it is broken. . He said it was a song? Doctors in troubled times, brothers guard against disasters? . Zhu saw the flaw in the previous explanation and put forward a new theory, but he still didn't clarify the relationship between the author and the content. Many later poets mostly tinkered with Mao, Zheng and Zhu's theories and didn't really understand the poem. Judging from the content described in this poem, the author may be a junior official in the Western Zhou Dynasty. When his parents were alive, he received a good education and his family life seemed to be very rich. However, after the death of their parents, the brothers went against their parents' teachings and drank too much and did nothing, which led to the decline of their families and even their own children were abandoned. The author abides by his parents' teachings and works hard for state affairs or family affairs all day, trying to maintain the tradition of staying at home. However, due to the intimidation and persecution of various evil forces in society, it has been impossible to do so. He was poor and ill, and he was repeatedly sued, so he was filled with sadness and even? Be careful, okay? 、? Trembling? I live happily. I hope that one day my luck will change and my family will be revived. On him? Suitable for shore and prison? At that time, it was even more difficult to sleep, and I had mixed feelings. I miss my dead parents and resent them? Get drunk and get rich? Brother, thinking about the past and thinking about the future, was deeply moved, so he wrote this lyric poem mixed with sadness.