1907, the military attache went to Japan to study, studied in the history department of Waseda University, and obtained a bachelor's degree in political science. From 65438 to 0909, he was responsible for editing new constitutional records. Du Fu's Notes on Intelligence Bureau and other articles were published in the journal.
During his stay in Japan, Wu Guanyin also met Liang Qichao, who was exiled in Japan, and became good friends. From then on, he followed Liang's call and explored the road of enriching the country and strengthening the people. 19 12 years after returning home, he and Liang Qichao founded Yan Yong Daily and Yan Yong Monthly in Tianjin, with Liang Ren as the editor. 19 13, chief justice of Beiyang government in Ren Liang, once minister of health of Beiyang government and director of currency factory.
Wu Guanying: Discussion on Constitutional Issues,No. 1,No. 10. Wu Guanyin said: "The country is the most important and the people are the least important. If the interests of the people conflict with the interests of the country, we can only sacrifice the interests of the people and die for the country ... and if the country does not exist, the people have nothing to entrust, but their interests are also concerned. " National sovereignty means having a strong central government.
The 22nd and 23rd issues of the first volume of Yong Yan Bao published Wu Guanyin's article "Peaceful Future of China".
Both Wu Guanyin and Liang Qichao participated in the great debate on the administrative litigation mode in the early Republic of China. Liang Qichao advocated the establishment of Pingzheng Institute as an independent administrative adjudication institution. In the constitution drafted for the Progressive Party, Article 8 1 stipulates: "Administrative proceedings shall be decided by the Court of Equality and Justice. The organization of the Pingzheng Institute and the appointment and dismissal of its officials are determined by law. " At this point, the provisions of Article 68 of the Constitution drafted by Wu Guanyin are exactly the same as those drafted by Liang.
There are serious differences among the drafters of the constitution on how to establish an administrative litigation mechanism in a newly born Republic, whether to adopt the dual system of civil law system or the unitary system of common law system, or to focus on safeguarding China's inherent national quintessence. Generally speaking, there are three schools: one is the progressive views of Liang Qichao and Wu Guanyin, who advocate drawing lessons from the practice of civil law system and setting up an administrative tribunal-Pingzheng Court independently of ordinary judicial institutions. One school, represented by Wang Chonghui, advocates adopting the unitary system of Anglo-American legal system; The other school, represented by Kang Youwei, focuses on retaining the essence of traditional bureaucracy-Duchayuan. They all explained their reasons to varying degrees, but they couldn't convince each other, which led to the dispute.
On the issue of "state-owned" or "private", Wu Guanyin disapproves of "pure laissez-faire" (that is, comprehensive market regulation), but also disapproves of "extreme intervention" (that is, comprehensive state intervention). He believes that in ordinary industries, "government is not as good as private". This is because: under the government-run system, on the one hand, there are "industrious people and non-industrious people", on the other hand, if the industry is publicly owned, practitioners will cherish capital for the public, so the production expenses will be attributed to wasters and will not win over the poor. "
Constitutionalism, the legislative branch is responsible to the executive branch. Wu Guanyin believes that the legislature should be accountable to the executive, and whether it is about politics or law, it should be "impeached"
19 14 Wu Guanyin is the editor of Zhonghua Book Company. These magazines include Liang Qichao, Tang Yi, Lan, Wu Guanyin and Liang Qixun.
1 965438+In February 2005, Wu Guanyin published China Ancient Social Policy, published in Greater China1,Volume 2.
Published the History of China's Economic Evolution in the 4th and 5th issues of Greater China 1 Volume. Greater China ceased publication in March 19 16.
19 16, Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy. He followed Liang Qichao south to Guangdong and raised the banner against Yuan. Wu Guanyin described it in the book "Diary of Joining the Army": On March 4, 2006 1965438+65438, Liang Qichao went to Hong Kong by Japanese ship and transferred to Guangxi, accompanied by Tang Juedun, Huang Sui Chu, Huang, Lan Zhixian, Wu (Wu Guanyin), Tang Boshan and Tang Boshan. On the ship, he curled up in a small room next to the boiler at the bottom of the cabin, eating and sleeping, which was unbearable. It was not until the dead of night that he crept stealthily onto the ship's rail, looked at the railing and breathed fresh air, which made him feel very relaxed and comfortable, which made him realize that "the happiest thing in the world should be the ear that seeks in the most hardships." Life on the ship is extremely hard. In order to achieve the purpose of anti-Yuan, they can only join the army and go to Guangxi to seek pleasure in suffering.
19 17 autumn, Wu Guanyin's good friend Li Xiusheng 18-year-old son Li Chuntao graduated from Chaozhou Jinshan Middle School and went north to Beijing to live in Wu Guanyin's home. According to his father's instructions, he met Wu Guanyin in the week of his protege. The military attache liked Li Chuntao for a long time and accepted him as a proté gé. At that time, Du Guoku also lived in the Wu family, and Li and Du Yi became friends. Li Chuntao said that he went north to study in order to find revolutionary truth. Wu Guanyin suggested that he study in Japan. He said that most Japanese students studying in China are patriotic, and many books on new knowledge have been translated and published quickly in Japan, so they can choose to study. Li Chuntao wrote home and told his parents that he would follow Mr. Wu's suggestion and study in Japan. His father Li Xiusheng is very happy. He hopes Chuntao will become a promising person and set a good example for his younger brothers. In September of the following year, Li Chuntao entered the Department of Political Economy of Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan. This year, Peng Pai also entered the Department of Political Economy of Waseda University. They were classmates from Guangdong, shared a dormitory, and soon became like-minded friends.
19 19, Wu Guanyin served as counselor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and director of the compilation department in Beiping. When Du Jing was introduced by Li Dazhao to teach in Peking University, he let Du live in his own home and appointed Du as the editor of the compilation department.
The grim social reality also shows that China "does not vigorously set up new education and cultivate new talents, and does not seek survival or strength". It can be said that "saving the country through education" was an understanding of social progressives at that time. Many overseas students from Chaozhou went abroad to study normal education, and after returning home, they actively devoted themselves to the education field, especially the higher education field, and devoted themselves to the cultivation of new talents. Wu Guanyin, Guo Renyuan, Huang, Cai Qiao, Fang, Huang and many others all served as university professors at that time.
1927 Abandoned politics to study, and served as Dean of the College of Education and Literature of Northeastern University, Professor of yenching university History Department and President of North China University.
After Zhang Xueliang became the president of Northeastern University, he hired some experts and scholars in August 1928. Mainly include: mathematician Professor Feng Zuxun, chemist Professor Zhuang Changgong, architect Professor Liang Sicheng, professor Lin, mechanical engineer professor, American chemistry doctor Professor Pan, Yu Zelan, Ji Yuli and so on. Famous professors employed by the College of Liberal Arts include: grammarian Zhang, linguist Huang Kan, Liang Shuming, former Beijing government procurator-general Tan Gan, Lin Shu, Yu Qichang, Wu Guanying (private secretary of Liang Qichao and vice president of Beiping North China University), Li Guangzhong, etc. There are psychologists Professor Ping, China scholar Professor Ma Zongxiang, statistician Professor Sun and historian Professor Zhou Chuanru who have studied in the United States and Britain for ten years. In sports, there are professors Hao Gengsheng, Wu, Shen and Song.
The talent system of Dongda University has absorbed a large number of famous scholars, professors and educators. For a time, there were many stars and talented people. They are well-run, knowledgeable, with high academic level and rigorous style of study. Famous teachers and schools, Dongda has developed extremely rapidly. 193 1 year reached its peak. The school has 6 colleges, 24 departments, 8 specialized courses and more than 2,000 students, ranking among the top universities in China.
1929 438+02 Wu Guanyin published Northeastern University Weekly (6th Anniversary Supplement), the history of seals in the East and the West and the changes of their characters.
The Eye of Chinese Economic History was published in 1930.
In June, 1930, 1, his masterpiece "The Stairs of History" (Introduction to History) was first published in Shanghai United Bookstore, with a print run of 1500 copies. Wu Guan Yin was written according to Liang Qichao's China Historical Research Law, which was quite influential in China history circle in 1930s. The Stairs of History divides historiography into five eras, and both the poetic era and the novel era are ahead of the scientific era.
The historical research method of summarizing, counting and quantifying some historical phenomena by statistical methods, the results of which are generally shown in various statistical charts and tables, is the first form of econometrics. Wu Guanyin's "Stairs of History" said: "When compiling history, historians should have statistical knowledge, and the lineage recorded will never go beyond the scope of scientific common sense. If not, its records involving statistics will often fall into error. "
From 1933 to 1937, he was employed by Chen for many times and gave lectures in Guangdong.
From 65438 to 0935, Wu Guanyin founded Zhengfeng bimonthly in Tianjin and published various historical monographs.
1936, died of cerebral hemorrhage in Peiping at the age of 57.