1. Learn these four poems, read them aloud and recite them.
2. Understand the artistic conception of the four poems;
3. Understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Teaching focus
1. Read and recite these four poems;
2. Understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Teaching difficulty: understanding the artistic conception of poetry.
Class arrangement: 2 class hours.
Class type: comprehensive new teaching
Teaching methods: dialogue, reading and discussion.
Teaching AIDS: tape recorder, tape multimedia
Teaching process:
first kind
(1) Check the preview
1. Look up the following words in the dictionary and pronounce them correctly:
Jieshi, Luolian, Zhuo Zhi, bleak, withered vines, faint cries, the horizon.
2. Practice reading these four poems by yourself:
(2) A three-minute speech
(c) Creating situations and introducing new courses
Please tell a story about Cao Cao's life.
2. The teacher's brief comments lead to Cao Cao's lofty aspirations.
(d) study "looking at the sea"
1. A brief introduction to the writer's works
Viewing the Sea is selected from Yuefu Poetry Collection, which is a chapter in Out of Xiamen. Author Cao Cao (155-220), whose real name is Meng De, is from Peiguoqiao County (now Hao County, Anhui Province). Politicians, militarists and poets in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the process of suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary, we gradually strengthened our military strength. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he met Xuchang, the imperial capital, gave orders in his name, and successively leveled the drama-cutting forces such as Lu Bu. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), it was defeated by Yuan Shao of Guandu, and gradually unified the north. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (2007), Wu Huan's eastward expedition was also a great victory. The following year, he led the army south and was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Wang Wei was later blocked. Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and respected him as Emperor Wu. Good poems, such as "Walking Out of the Door" and "Walking in Haoli", express their political ambitions with old Yuefu poems, which are magnificent, generous and sad. It also reflects the tragic life of the people at the end of Han Dynasty.
Looking at the Sea is a famous work by Cao Cao. In 207 AD, Cao Cao led a great army to the north to hunt down the remnants of Yuan Shao. In May, he swore the Northern Expedition, and in July, he left Lulongzhai and climbed Jieshi Mountain. Facing the rough sea, he wrote this magnificent poem.
2. Guidance for reading poetry aloud: first demonstrate reading aloud, and then let students try reading.
3. Guide students to comment on poetry. Sentence by sentence analysis, students first, then teachers.
Summary:
Ten sentences about scenery, the first six are about real scenes, and the last four are about virtual scenes. This poem is lyrical by borrowing scenery. Combining the scenery of the sea with his own ambition, the poet compares himself with the sea, and his broad artistic conception and majestic momentum are also the manifestations of his broad mind and heroic spirit. Poetry is full of passion. The poet described the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, showed an open mind and expressed his ambition to contribute to the reunification of China. Please recite this poem again with emotion.
4. Recite together and check individual recitations.
(5) Learn a mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
1. A brief introduction to the writer's works
"Park on the North Fort Mountain" is selected from "All Tang Poems" by Wang Wan, a poet in Tang Dynasty and a native of Luoyang.
2. Read the poem aloud
3. Guide students to comment on poetry
4. Solution:
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain, which means that the ship stops at the foot of Gubei Mountain. Beigushan faces the river on three sides, and the situation is dangerous. Known as "the first mountain in the world". The author lived in Luoyang, traveled to the south of the Yangtze River, stopped at the foot of this mountain, and was attracted by the open and beautiful scenery here, so he wrote this poem. This poem is about homesickness.
5. Summary:
The first two questions. "Castle Peak" refers to Beigushan, which is in the north of Zhenjiang, facing the Yangtze River and surrounded by water on three sides. The poet is on the boat at the moment, and the "guest road" is the post road. He can't see beyond the green hills. It can be seen that this is the poet's imagination, indicating that after the ship arrives in Zhenjiang, it has to take a post car to go to other places, which has implied the meaning of traveling around the world.
The couplet is about the scenery seen on the boat, not a close-up The words "flat", "wide", "vertical" and "hanging" are well refined: "tidal flat" makes both sides look wide; "The wind is positive" and the sails will hang. The word "Chaoping" paved the way for the word "Jiang Chun" on the necklace.
Neck couplet is a good sentence in this poem: at the end of the night, I saw a red sun rising slowly from the East River, bringing a warm breath; Spring comes early on the river, and the new year has arrived before the old year. In the dead of night, the East China Sea has risen, and in the old year, the river is spring. Time flies so fast, how can you not be emotional!
The tail couplet is written from emotion to homesickness. Although Jiangnan has beautiful scenery to see, it can't restrain the surging homesickness. The poet has been away from home for a long time. How can he feel when he sees this scene? From this, he naturally thought of borrowing goose feet to deliver letters to him.
The whole poem is interrelated and integrated. The description of the scenery in the poem shows the poet's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Although the last sentence is about homesickness during the journey, there is no sadness at all.
6. Recite in class.
Second lesson
(A) learning "Qiantang River Spring Tour"
1. A brief introduction to the writer's works
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), whose real name was Lotte, entered Buddhism in Xiangshan in his later years. Great poet of Tang Dynasty. He advocated that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things" and opposed formalism. His poems are vivid in image, popular in language and fresh in content, such as Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Journey, Charcoal Man, Memory of Jiangnan, Farewell to Ancient Grass and so on. , deeply loved and passed down by people. Bai's Evergreen Collection, with 72 volumes and more than 3,000 poems, is second to none among poets in the Tang Dynasty.
A Spring Tour in Qiantang was written by Bai Juyi when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou for three years in Changqing, Mu Zong. Qiantang Lake is another name for West Lake. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring and expresses the poet's happy mood.
2. Reading poetry guide:
First demonstrate reading, and then try students' reading.
3. Guide students to comment on poetry. Sentence by sentence analysis, students first, then teachers.
Summary:
The first couplet starts from a big place and describes the mountains and rivers that the poet saw when he passed Gushan Temple and Jiating. "Chuping" refers to spring water, which is slightly flat with the embankment. "Low cloud feet" means that the white clouds are low and connected with the lake. This outlines the West Lake in early spring.
The two couplets in the middle are written separately.
That's what the poet saw when he wrote Yingying Yan in Zhuan Xu. Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build a nest with mud, giving people a feeling of vitality.
Writing flowers and plants in necklaces focuses on the poet's subjective feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, people had the custom of riding horses for a spring outing. Horses walk briskly on shallow grass, and people naturally feel comfortable riding on horseback, but after a long time, they are full of colorful flowers, which makes people dizzying and puzzled.
Couplets directly express the poet's feelings and his joy. "Doing nothing" is because of inattention, which shows that the poet lingers and is completely intoxicated by the beautiful lakes and mountains.
4. Recite together and check individual recitations.
(2) Learn Tianjingsha Qiu Si.
1. Solve the problem:
The title of "Tianjingsha" and the title of "Qiu Si". Yuanqu is a genre of China's ancient poetry, which originated in the Yuan Dynasty and is also called Sanqu. There are two kinds of songs: poetry and divertimento, and Tianjingsha is poetry. The style of Qu He's ci is similar, both of which are based on tone, but they are more lively and free than ci.
2. Grasp the artistic conception through imagination.
The author only lists a few things in the song, without using verbs or related words, which forms a picture with image, color, atmosphere and charm.
Avoid hard translation by imagining and describing the picture;
In the late autumn evening, a travel-stained wanderer rode a thin horse and walked alone on the ancient road against the cold west wind. He walked past an old tree covered with withered vines and saw crows hovering in the treetops at dusk. He crossed the small bridge across the stream and came to the doors of several families by the stream. At this time, the sun is about to set, but he hasn't found a place to stay. It will be a long night, and he can't help feeling sad and deeply sad.
3. Summary: Comment on Imagination and point out the artistic achievements of Tianjingsha.
Ma Zhiyuan, an essayist in Yuan Dynasty, was keen on fame in his early years, but he failed to achieve his goal repeatedly. He has been wandering for more than 20 years. This song is the crystallization of his wandering life experience, which was written by the author with blood and tears. The "swan song" in the Yuan Dynasty was praised as "the ancestor of Qiu Si" by people in the Yuan Dynasty, and Wang Guowei even praised it as "the best in poetry" in modern times.
4. Task:
Rewrite this song into a short essay of about 200 words.
(2) Classroom exercises:
read
( 1)
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
1. From the genre of poetry, it is a style poem, and from the way of expression, it is a poem.
Write landscape poems.
2. The poem that best reflects the author's broad mind is
3. The relationship between the last two sentences and the main content of the poem is
This poem is mainly written. Write the scenery first, then write the scenery, expressing the poet.
(2)
Spring outing in Qiantang Lake
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
5. The poem showing the poet's whereabouts is
6. The poem expressing "spring outing" is
7. The poem describing the author's riding tour of the West Lake is
8. The antithesis in this poem is
(3) Teachers' instructions:
1. From the genre of the poem, it is a four-character poem in Yuefu style, and from the way of expression, it is a sentimental poem.
2. The poem that best reflects the author's broad mind is A Journey to the Sun and Moon. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
3. The relationship between the last two sentences and the main content of the poem is that the last two sentences are rhetoric at the end of the movement and have no direct relationship with the main content.
This poem is dominated by the concept of words. It writes the real scene first, then the imaginary scene, which shows the poet's broad mind and heroism.
5. The poem showing the poet's whereabouts is
6. The poem expressing "spring outing" is
7. The poem describing the author's riding tour of the West Lake is
8. The antithesis in this poem is
X. Blackboard design:
Four ancient poems
Looking at the sea, Cao Cao climbed Yuefu Mountain to see the sea in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At the foot of Beibao Mountain, a sailing boat of Wang Wan in Tang Dynasty was moored.
Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang; Seven-character poems in Tang Dynasty; Watch flowers and birds.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan Yuanqu homesick for autumn.
XI。 Summary after class:
In the teaching process, we should pay attention to guidance, so that students can accurately understand the ideological content and theme of five poems and recite them accurately and smoothly in class.