Ma Si was pleasantly surprised by the chilly wind in the middle of the night. The broken wrist of a strong man is still a storm. Flying will not happen, and depression will hinder the Northern Expedition. The river is empty and the tobacco has changed. Get dressed and watch tomorrow night. Hehan has gone west. The worries of the country have not been released today, so how can we comfort our lives!
Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692), whose real name is Nongnong, was born in Hengyang, Hunan. Chongzhen raised people in the Ming Dynasty. When the Qing army went south, he moved to Hengshan and retreated to Zhaoqing, where he joined Zhu Youlang's anti-Qing team in Li Yong as a pedestrian. Later, he helped Qu Shizhen defend Guilin. After the demise of Li Yong Dynasty, he moved to Xiangxi and fled to a cave. Later, he lived in Ishikawa Mountain for a long time and wrote, and was called Mr. Kawayama. He was a famous scholar and thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The integrity of the article, together with Gu and Huang Zongxi, is called "Mr. Three in the Early Qing Dynasty" by scholars. His poems have profound implications, reflecting the ethnic contradictions, social sufferings and the pain of home and country at that time. Liking to use allusions and using strange and gloomy words are all shortcomings.
Zashi was written in the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), and the regimes of Nanming, Shandong and Tang dynasties were all destroyed by the Qing army. Wang Fuzhi was appointed as a walker by the Li Yong dynasty last year. In Guilin, he was respected by Qu Shizhen. At that time, the struggle between the "Wu Party" and the "Chu Party" in the dynasty was very fierce and reached a white-hot level. According to the biography of Wang Chuanshan in Dengtanzhou, the "Chu Party" has promoted the people in history, and its attitude towards the people is better than that of the "Wu Party". Wang Fuzhi was rejected by the "Wu Party" and was allowed to take a vacation for seven years in Shunzhi. In fact, he was relieved of his position as a pedestrian. Leave Wuzhou in July, go to Guilin in August, and return to Hunan by land. "Fifty Poems Made by Jiang Zhai": "Xiao Sen's interpretation of Xiang tired guests in Japan has to be obeyed according to the song." Express grief and indignation. On the one hand, compared with Qu Yuan, he expressed his indignation at being demoted, but thanked Qu Shizhen for his courtesy. One of his miscellaneous poems is his impassioned feelings of unfulfilled ambition and concern for the country and the people.
"The midnight chill wind, Ma Si again surprised. The sword in the strong man's box is still ringing. " In the middle of the night, the hate platform roared and the horses roared, which made people surprised and happy. The knife in the scabbard also roared like wind and rain. This layer describes his desire to fight when he heard the news of fierce fighting in Hunan and Jiangxi, but this desire was hit by the "Wu Party" in court, which made him feel unfair and angry. "Fly will not see, depression will block the northern expedition. The river is empty and the smoke turns. " Generals who are interested in resisting the Qing Dynasty are not recruited, and the "Wu Party" obstructs the cause of the war of resistance, making them cold and depressed. The Yellow River Basin in Guanzhong, that is, the Central Plains, has been a desolate scene since the fall, which is far-reaching and empty, and has become a miserable land full of weeds and overgrown weeds. People there were looking forward to the counterattack of the Ming army in those days, but in the Southern Song Dynasty, the tragedy of "the adherents shed tears and looked south at Julian Waghann for another year" was repeated. "General Fei" sang the praises of Li Guang, a famous Xiongnu conqueror in the Han Dynasty, with the story of Biography of General Li in Historical Records, which refers to the anti-Qing general. This layer expresses the poet's great anxiety and sympathy for the people in the north. Emperor Li Yong was weak, indecisive, fatuous and decadent. He ran away at the sound of the police. Inside the small court, eunuchs are authoritarian. Locally, it is a warlord regime, and you fight for it. What is particularly hateful is that at present, the "Wu Party" members, such as Guo, Wan Ao,, and so on, rely on the protection of the Queen Mother and the Emperor to crowd out and persecute the anti-Qing generals, such as Jinbao, Qu Shizhen, Liu Xiangke, and so on, and want to put them to death before their death. In the face of this perverse behavior and the imminent anti-Qing situation, Wang Fuzhi had to "remonstrate to death". So these four lines are extremely painful. The small court was noisy, and the Qing army marched south. If "flying generals" like Jin Bao are not valued by the court, how can we talk about the Northern Expedition? Bones are everywhere in the Central Plains, and the people are looking forward to Julian Waghann, with tears streaming down their faces. The poet is worried! "Wear clothes to see good night, Hehan has fallen to the west. How can you comfort your life if you don't let go of your national worries today? " The poet can't lie down any longer. He put on his clothes and looked up. The milky way has tilted to the west. Looking up at the starry sky, tears fly; Thinking about national affairs is full of sadness and resentment. Alas! What can I use to comfort my life when my national enemy has not reported it? In a word, I will regret it all my life, never ending.
This poem is very touching, because it expresses the concern for the country and the people and the pain of national subjugation. The author expresses this emotional experience in the form of five-character ancient poems. He said in "Preface to the Evening Hall": "No matter poetry or long articles, they are all based on meaning. It still means handsome. There is no handsome soldier. It is called Wuhe. Therefore, Du Li called on everyone not to write poetry. " He further put forward: "Those who gain power have a heart." And take painting as an analogy: "The painter said that there is Wan Li's potential at hand, and it is appropriate to focus on each potential. Don't care about the situation, just shrink Wan Li at your fingertips. " Specifically, "taking advantage of the situation" is to describe and express things and feelings euphemistically in vivid and simple language, resulting in far-reaching and beautiful artistic conception. The idea should be broad, the poem should have lasting appeal, the language should be pure and the image should be hidden. This poem puts his poetic theory into practice, and it is written as "What the body experiences and what the eyes see" (Sunset Red). It is really extraordinary in style, simple in language and far-reaching in artistic conception. (Gucci)