Describe a person's experience or the occurrence, development and change of things.
It snows on the balcony at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind (Lu You is angry)
Write an unforgettable story about my going to the front line against gold in a narrative way.
describe
Describe and depict people, events and environments in vivid language.
Jiang Yue's people are just a few feet away, and lanterns shine at night. The sand heron stays silent, and the fish jumps at the stern (Du Fu becomes a song).
The poem was written from the moonlight shadow in the water, vividly describing the egret bending over and quietly staying on the beach in the moonlight. The big fish at the stern jumped out of the water and made a harsh sound, which constituted the quiet beauty of the moonlit night on the river.
discuss
Views on the nature, right and wrong, value, characteristics and functions of people and things.
It's not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that this flower is even less flowerless (chrysanthemum in Yuan Dynasty).
These are the last two sentences of the poem, pointing out the reasons for loving chrysanthemums and praising their perseverance after weathering.
Express/convey one's feelings
Express the author's strong subjective feelings such as love, hate, likes and dislikes, emotions and love. There are direct lyric and indirect lyric.
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food. (Wen Tingyun went to Shangshan early)
The first sentence of the first couplet takes care of time, events and environment, writes about the hardships of tourists and directly expresses the poet's feelings. Compared with hometown, Hakka dialect will naturally give birth to a sad word.
Rhetoric (figure of speech):
metaphor
Compare one thing or situation with another. It can be divided into simile, metaphor and metonymy. It has the function of highlighting the characteristics of things and visualizing abstract things.
Looking at the Dongting landscape from a distance, there are green snails in the silver plate (Liu Yuxi looks at Dongting from a distance)
Poetry skillfully compares snails, comparing the mountains under the bright moon Yin Hui to green snails in a silver plate, with elegant colors and seamless landscapes.
Metonymy and other rhetorical devices
Borrow something relevant, not what you want to express. Metonymy can use parts to represent the whole, concrete to replace abstraction, and features to replace people. The use of metonymy makes the language concise and implicit.
You know what? You know what? It should be green, fat and thin (Li Qingzhao is like a dream)
In the poem, leaves and flowers are replaced by green and red, respectively. Leaves flourish and flowers wither.
exaggerate
An enlarged or reduced description of an image, feature, function, degree, etc. It has the function of expressing things more prominently and vividly.
White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is as long as long (Li Bai and Qiu Ge)
Worry gives birth to white hair, and the poet exaggerates to write white hair as long as three thousands of feet, which shows his deep sorrow.
paired
Use a pair of sentences or phrases with the same structure and the same number of words to express two relative or similar meanings. Formally, the language is concise, neat and symmetrical; From the content point of view, the meaning is more concentrated and implicit.
Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward (Du Fu goes up the mountain)
From the structure of the article, this poem consists of four sections and eight sentences, each sentence is a antithesis, round and natural, without the trace of an axe. The endless falling flowers on the Yangtze River make the artistic conception of the poem broad and far-reaching, and the rustling of fallen leaves makes people feel more colorful about the rolling water. More importantly, I think the poet's youth is fleeting and his ambition is hard to pay.
similar
It is anthropomorphic to say that people are human beings, or simulacra to say that people are crops. Contrast has the function of prompting readers to associate and making the people, things and things described more vivid and vivid.
The frost bird wants to get a glimpse first, and the butterfly seems to know each other (Xiaomei, Limbushan Garden)
This couplet is personified. First, I stole a glance to write how much white cranes love plum blossoms. Before it flew down, I couldn't wait to peek at the plum blossom first. The word "soul-broken" is used to describe the butterfly's love for Mei, which exaggerates the butterfly's love for Mei to the extreme.
parallel
Say several sentences or phrases with closely related contents, the same or similar structure and the same tone in succession.
Dead vine, old tree, faint crow, small bridge, flowing water, sunset, west wind and thin horse (Ma Zhiyuan Tianjingsha)