The sentence in Guancanghai that expresses the author's broad mind is: The journey of the sun and the moon can be traced out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it.
From: "Viewing the Sea" is a four-character poem written by Cao Cao, a poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Original text:
Viewing the Canghai
Han Dynasty: Cao Cao
To the east is Jieshi to view the Canghai.
Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are many trees and lush grass.
The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.
The journey of the sun and the moon can be seen from within;
The stars are shining brightly from within.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.
Translation:
Go east and climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast and vast, and the mountain islands stand high on the seashore.
It is very lush with trees and grasses.
The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and huge waves surge in the sea.
The movements of the sun and moon seem to emanate from this vast ocean.
The stars of the Milky Way are brilliant, as if they were produced from this vast ocean.
I am very happy and use this poem to express my inner ambition.
Extended information:
Creative background:
Wuhuan was a serious problem in the northeast at that time. In the eleventh year of Jian'an (206 years), Wuhuan captured Youzhou. , and captured more than 100,000 Han households. In the same year, Yuan Shao's sons Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi colluded with Tadun, the leader of Wuhuan in western Liaoning, and repeatedly harassed the border.
As a result, Cao Cao had to resolutely decide to go north to conquer Wuhuan in the twelfth year of Jian'an (207). Later, under the guidance of Tian Chou, Xiao used strategies. In a battle around August of this year, Cao Cao finally won a decisive victory.
This victory consolidated Cao Cao's rear and laid the foundation for his move southward the following year in order to realize his ambition to unify China. And "Guan Cang Hai" was written when he passed through Jieshi Mountain after returning from the northern expedition to Wuhuan after victory.
Appreciation:
As a complete poem about scenery, "Guan Cang Sea" has a specific perspective for observing the external world. The description of the scenery in the whole poem is observed from this specific perspective. , the artistic crystallization that integrates subjective emotions into objective scenery.
"To the east is Jieshi, where we can see the vast sea. Where is the water, and the mountains and islands are standing there." The first four sentences of the poem first point out the specific location of the poet, which is the Jieshi Mountain on the edge of the Bohai Sea. This was exactly the place he passed through when he went to Wuhuan a few months ago.
Now that we have won a complete victory, and the class teacher passes through this place on his way back, it is not difficult to imagine the joy in his heart. This sets the tone for the entire poem emotionally.
At the same time, from "Jieshi" to "Canghai", it also vaguely presents the poet's specific perspective of climbing mountains and facing the sea, looking far into the distance: looking far into the distance, there is the vast and endless sea in the distance; The majestic, tall and majestic Jieshi Mountain.
This clear-cut painting of "water" and "mountain" complements each other and sets the tone for the whole poem in terms of writing. "The trees are thick and the grass is luxuriant. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising."
The middle four sentences of the poem carry the words "mountain" and "water" respectively, further developing a vivid and vivid description of the scenery. . If we talk about the previous sentence "mountain and island stand", it emphasizes the steepness and majesty of the mountain.
The two sentences of "trees" here carefully describe the dense forests and dense grass growing up on the undulating and steep mountains, thus making the "mountain" appear full of vitality.
If the previous sentence "How is the water flowing" focuses on the vastness of the sea, then the two sentences "Autumn Wind" here specifically describe the surging wind with the bleak autumn wind. The rolling waves make the "sea" show infinite vitality.
This kind of writing method that inherits the previous content and develops the description (or discussion) separately is called "cross-connection" in rhetoric. Generally speaking, it can make the work interact with the two ideas. Complement or contrast to make it richer and fuller.
The use of this writing method in this poem is determined by the poet's specific perspective of climbing a mountain and facing the sea, looking far into the distance. It makes the scenery described in the poem not limited to a small part, but presented Showing a broad pattern and magnificent atmosphere.
This is completely consistent with the cheerful mind and heroic courage of the poet Cao Cao. "The journey of the sun and the moon is as if it came out of it. The stars are brilliant as if they were out of it." The last four sentences of the poem are written separately from the "mountain" and "water" in the previous text.
Turn to a full description of "water". This is actually not difficult to understand. Since the poet chose a specific perspective of climbing a mountain and facing the sea, looking far away from a high place, he then developed a vivid description in layers from "mountain" and "water".
After writing about the magnificent scene of high mountains and turbulent sea water, we should be more inclined to the sea view and focus on "water". This is not only the inevitable result of the specific artistic perspective of the poem, but also the proper meaning of the old Yuefu title "Guan Cang Hai" that it follows.
However, it is worth mentioning here that the poet did not write about the common scenes of the rising and falling sea waves, so as to fall into the cliché. Instead, he focused on the "bigness" of the sea, and through wonderful associations, he made it extremely vivid. Write about its vast and magnificent scenery and reveal its main characteristics of absorbing all things.
The "sun and moon" running endlessly in the sky and the brilliant "stars" (i.e. the Milky Way) on the night sky are the supreme and huge celestial phenomena that the ancients can observe, and they are also related to many magnificent objects. The myths and legends of strange monsters are closely connected with the celestial phenomena.
At dawn or dusk, they rise from the east, move slowly, and then set towards the west. In the poet's view, the "sun, moon" and "stars" seem to appear in the sea every day. It is the sea that accommodates them, and it is the sea that emerges from them.
In this case, how can the vastness, vastness, mystery and magnificence of the sea be described in words? In these four sentences, the poet uses two words "ruo" (as if) in succession, and the tone is between false and true, which makes people even more yearning.
"Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition." The last two sentences of the poem are formulas added when joining the music. They are found in every chapter and have no direct relationship with the content of the text.
To sum up, although the poem "Viewing the Sea" describes scenery throughout, it can be regarded as an ancient masterpiece of describing natural scenery, but it also reveals the poet's heroic spirit and broad mind, and has obvious Yonghuai characteristics.
While it vividly depicts the late autumn scene of the mountain island, it also profoundly contains a cheerful, optimistic and high-spirited spiritual outlook, embodying the poet's mind that is broader than the sea, thereby combining subjective emotions and objective Objects and images merge into one.
It truly achieves the realm of blending scenes and unifying subject and object, which not only gives people aesthetic edification, but also inspires people's emotions. This poem inherits the ancient four-character poetry style of the Book of Songs, and has obvious improvements in sentence structure and vocabulary.
Represents a unique style and has a profound impact on later generations. With its vigorous style, majestic momentum, unique description, and profound suspense, it is very natural that it has become a well-known masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.