1. When writing a composition, there are too many people saying what punctuation mark should be used
Comma.
1. Introduction: Let me first tell you an interesting story closely related to punctuation marks. Du Mu's poem "Qingming" goes: "It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
May I ask where the restaurant is? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance." For thousands of years, this Qijue poem has been recited among the people. Many people have also cleverly used punctuation knowledge to interpret it, making this quatrain of only 28 words the poem with the most variations in the history of Chinese poetry.
(1), words: 1: It rains during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road are flocking, wanting to die. May I ask where the restaurant is? There is a shepherd boy pointing to Xinghua Village in the distance.
——Ask the shepherd boy where there is a restaurant. 2: It rains during the Qingming Festival, and many pedestrians on the road want to die.
Let me ask the restaurant: Where is the shepherd boy? Pointing to Xinghua Village in the distance. ——Ask the hotel manager where to find the cowherd boy.
(2) Prose sketches: 1: During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily. On the road, a passerby asked, "May I ask where the restaurant is?" ("Yes!") The shepherd boy pointed in the distance, "Xinghua Village."
2: During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily. On the road, pedestrians want to die.
I asked the restaurant: "Where is the shepherd boy?" (The restaurant) pointed to Xinghua Village in the distance. (3) Drama (miniature one-act play): Time: Qingming Festival Setting: Rainfall Location: On the road Pedestrian (wanting to die): Where is the restaurant? Shepherd boy (pointing far away): Xinghua Village! The above variations have different forms and unique ingenuity, which make people deeply feel the ingenious syntax of Chinese classical poetry, and the wonderful use of punctuation marks can also be seen from them.
In modern society, punctuation marks also play an extremely important role. 2. Classification of punctuation marks: They are divided into two categories: one is dot mark and the other is mark.
(1). Dot mark: 1. Function: The function of the dot mark is to break, mainly indicating the pause, structural relationship and tone of the statement. 2. Types: There are seven types: pause, comma, semicolon, period, question mark, exclamation mark, and colon.
(1). Dots at the end of a sentence: periods, question marks and exclamation marks, indicating a big pause after finishing a sentence; (2) Dots in the middle of a sentence: pauses, commas, semicolons and The colon indicates a brief pause and structural relationship before a sentence is finished. (2) Labels: 1. Function: Labels mainly indicate the nature and function of words or sentences.
2. Types: There are nine types: quotation marks, brackets, book title marks, ellipses, dashes, spacers, hyphens, emphasis marks, and proper title marks. (3) The shapes and positions of the punctuation marks are as follows: Name: end of sentence, dot in the middle of sentence, period, question mark, exclamation mark, comma, semicolon, colon shape.
? ! , , ;: Position occupy one space, occupy one space, occupy one space, occupy one space, occupy one space, occupy one space, name, dash, ellipsis, book title, brackets, quotation marks, connection number, spacer, emphasis, proper name, shape——... "" ( ) " ” — · ﹒ _ Position Occupy two spaces Occupy two spaces Occupy two spaces Occupy two spaces Occupy two spaces Occupy one space Occupy one space Under the markings Under the markings 3. Examination: The examination of punctuation marks in the college entrance examination focuses on application. From the perspective of the scope of examination, the main points are dot numbers, taking into account commonly used numbers.
Mainly test the use of seven types of period marks: question mark, period, exclamation mark, comma, semicolon, pause and colon. Only three types of markings, quotation marks, book title marks and brackets, are tested. Judging from the types of questions in the examination, there are mainly two types: choice and error correction.
4. The key points and difficulties of punctuation: (1). The pause: - indicates the smallest pause inside a sentence, often used between parallel words or phrases. The past, present and future are all interconnected, influencing and restricting each other.
The author describes the waterfalls, temples, green pines, ancient pines, cave sky and sea of ??clouds. Note: 1. The comma cannot be used where the approximate number is expressed, but the comma must be used where the exact number is expressed.
This child is six or seven years old. He is two or three miles away from here. There are four or five groups on duty today. He introduced the company's changes in recent years to the comrades who had been relegated to the second and third lines. 2. Parallel elements that are too short, especially conventional words, will not cause ambiguity without a pause, and no pauses are needed.
etc. Conjunctions, no longer use a pause before the conjunction, that is to say, the pause cannot be used with "and", "or", "with", "and" and "tong". Our country's science, culture, art, health, education and press and publishing industries have made great progress.
The Amazon River, Nile River, Mississippi River and Yangtze River are the four largest rivers in the world. The school has its own teaching building, library, teaching equipment and excellent teaching team.
4. Use commas instead of commas between longer parallel components. The rolling wheat waves, the clear river water, and the singing of the wild geese made the young man deeply intoxicated.
Mass production, mass interests, and mass sentiment are all things that leading cadres should always pay attention to. 5. When parallel words are used as predicates and complements, do not use commas between parallel words, but use commas.
You have to keep improving, becoming literate and productive. Cut the radish finely and evenly.
This story is true and vivid. 6. There are question marks between the parallel components.
2. How to write a composition that I want to learn
1. Understand the requirements of the new curriculum standards. The "writing ability requirements" stipulated in the new curriculum standards can write narratives, simple expository essays, argumentative essays and general practical essays, and do The thoughts and feelings are true and healthy, the content is specific, the center is clear, the organization is clear, the text is smooth, there are no typos, the correct use of punctuation marks, the format is correct, the writing is standardized and neat. Initially develop the habit of revising articles. In the actual examination, the junior high school student Most of the important content of the composition exam is narrative writing, so it is particularly important to master the writing of narratives. 2. Understand the scoring standards for compositions. According to the requirements for writing in the outline, scoring standards for compositions are generally awarded from the following three aspects. The first is writing, It requires neat handwriting, correct punctuation, and standardized writing format, all of which meet the requirements. This generally accounts for a quarter of the composition score, about 5 points. The second is content. The composition is required to conform to the meaning of the title, with a clear center and specific content. This part accounts for about one-third of the total score of the essay, accounting for about 15 points. The third part is expression, which requires the composition to have a reasonable structure, appropriate details, smooth language, specific narrative, and appropriate description and discussion. This part accounts for about 15% of the essay. One-half of the total score, about 30 points. It can be seen from the scoring standards that high school entrance examination compositions have relatively high requirements on writing, centering, and language expression. Study method guidance 1. Learn to establish the center. The best way to establish the center is Learn to make an outline. According to the requirements of the topic, think about what principle the composition wants to explain (i.e., the center of the article), then consider which materials to write, determine the details, and then arrange the structure. After writing the outline, write it again Review the topic to see if your outline meets the requirements of the topic. If there are any errors, sometimes revise them (to avoid modifying them after writing the article, it is already too late) to ensure that the article can capture the topic and meet the meaning of the topic. 2. Learn to use description, discussion, etc. appropriately Method of expression. In the composition, any central event or character that can highlight the central event must be described in detail. For example, in the article "Cooperation", the detailed part should be how you complete something with others. Then, how do you interact with each other? The process of cooperation must be described in detail, and content that is irrelevant to the center can be briefly summarized in a few sentences, or even not written at all. Appropriate discussion in narratives is also very necessary, and usually appears at the beginning and end. At the end Proper discussion at the right time can play the role of finishing touch and highlighting the center. The issue to be noted is: the sentences of discussion must be based on the incident, and should be aimed at the content of the narrative, or talk about its meaning, or reveal its rules, or express oneself Attitude. 3. Several issues to pay attention to ① You must have a language reserve. You should read more when writing, memorize good articles, and copy down wonderful phrases and phrases. ② You must have practical training in language. You should strengthen your writing skills in daily life. Fragment exercises, such as imitation, continuation, rewriting, abbreviation and expansion. ③ Combine precise writing with frequent writing. Good articles are not written but revised; write diligently and use my handwriting and my heart. How to write an examination essay 1. According to the requirements of the topic Composition We usually compose to practice writing and improve the level of expression. Examination composition is to expand our writing skills and accept selection. In order to prevent "fiction", the topic of examination composition must be different from that of usual composition; in order to appeal to the vast majority of candidates There is something to be said for it, and its questions cannot be too biased. In order to fairly judge the candidates' scores, it also has a set of detailed scoring standards. Therefore, you must work hard on reviewing the questions, clarify the requirements of the questions, and strictly follow the requirements of the questions. Required composition. If you do not compose according to the requirements of the topic, no matter how high your writing level is, you will not be able to get a higher score. Sometimes the topic of the examination composition is very similar to the topic of the usual composition. You cannot copy the usual composition and you must be meticulous and exact. Conceive according to the requirements of the topic, and write strictly according to the requirements of the topic. 2. Write the beginning and end well. Various beginning and ending methods that we usually learn in class can of course be used in examination compositions. But the most popular one among the marking teachers is the beginning. Start at the beginning of the question, because one of the most important scoring criteria is to hit the topic. The most popular ending for marking teachers is to wrap up the whole text and point out the main point, because a complete structure is also a more important scoring criterion. 3. Make it clear. My classmates like to elaborate on the words when writing, which is of course good in normal times. However, the time for exam composition is limited, and the careful consideration of words will constrain myself and hinder the development of ideas. Some people will take up the composition as soon as they pick up the pen, and write a very simple sentence. You also have to make some detours. This kind of article may look awkward, so it is better to write in plain English and write whatever you think. 4. Pay attention to paragraphs. Some students like to write articles in three paragraphs, with a small paragraph at the beginning and a small paragraph at the end. , a large paragraph in the middle. Such an article appears unclear because all the content is squeezed into the second paragraph. You can divide the large paragraph in the middle into several smaller paragraphs, so that the hierarchy appears clear. 5. Write the first sentence of each paragraph well. The first sentence of each paragraph is like a person's facial features. Once this sentence is written, every time the eyes are clear, the whole paragraph will appear energetic. What is the best way to write the first sentence of each paragraph? ? For exam-oriented essays, it is best to write a central sentence that can summarize the main idea of ??the entire paragraph. Because the marking teacher does not read our essays as easily as he usually does when reading a book, he can find the central sentence at the beginning of each paragraph, which makes it very convenient to read our articles. 6. Modify the article as little as possible on the paper. It is inevitable to make some changes in some places, but if you change too much, it will affect the neatness of the paper. If you really have to make changes, you must also use standard modification symbols, and remember to "doodle". In addition, Adjusting the order of paragraphs on the scroll will also affect the neatness of the scroll.
3. I want 3 essays. They should be well written and should be at the level of the third grade of junior high school. They should be more than 600 words. Thank you all~
Life is endless and pursuit is endless. Life is like the wind.
What a timeless metaphor. You may lament that it comes and goes in a hurry, leaving no trace.
But I traveled across mountains and rivers, panning for gold and sand in history, looking for its true meaning: In the sunny spring, I pursued the scorching peach blossoms; in the red and scorching summer, I pursued the sky-holding lotus. The lotus leaves are infinitely green and reflect the unique red in the sun; in the fruitful autumn, I pursue the golden chrysanthemums that stand proud of the frost branches; in the cold and windy winter, I pursue the snowy plums that stand proud of the frost and snow and still have a faint fragrance. Perhaps, life is a pursuit, and the footsteps of growth are soaked in the sweat of pursuit.
When I was a child, my parents worked in the fields, and my grandma and I would go to the fields together. I always hoped that when night fell, my whole family and I would sit in the courtyard together and "lightly fan and flutter the fireflies" together. , "sit and watch the Cowherd and the Vega" together. Gradually entering the school, I was no longer limited to natural satisfaction, but quietly entered the mind of a scholar.
I pursue Du Fu's ambition of "reaching the top of the mountain and seeing all the small mountains"; I long for the freedom and leisure of "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and leisurely seeing the southern mountains"; I seek "the water of Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep" , not as good as Wang Lun’s sincere friendship. Now that June is approaching, the pace of pursuit is becoming more and more urgent, and the desire to pursue is even stronger.
I have been frustrated before, but I have never given up my efforts. Now I am sitting on this long-lost "battlefield", my thoughts are racing, my heart is flying, and the door of high school seems to be open. Growth and pursuit are two fruits on the same tree. No one can be separated from the other. If they are separated, both sides will suffer.
We pursue a lilac and think of the cardamom years; we pursue a clear spring to moisten the green streets; we pursue the spring scenery in the garden, and then pick out the branch of red apricot, put it in our hearts, and feel Life. Growth is an hourglass, divided into priorities, pursuit and growth are equally divided.
On the stone tablet of growth we engrave: Remember the pursuit! The sound of the piano moved my heart to the sinking red sun, filling the sky with lonely wisps of orange. Under the setting sun, the ancient paths are filled with a mysterious style and appear particularly quiet.
Everything in the world seems to be intoxicated in this frozen but extremely short-lived beauty, and all sounds have been silenced. I dragged my long shadow and walked along the quiet ancient road, with thousands of thoughts rolling around in my heart, saddened by the setbacks and dissatisfaction of the past few days.
Suddenly, a melodious sound of the piano mixed with the gentle breeze blew gently into my ears. The beautiful piano sound seems far away, far away, but also seems very close, lingering in my ears.
I stopped and let these strings of smart and jumping notes slide gently through my heart, dancing happily. The sound of the piano still lingers on the path in the twilight, but it is like a clear spring washing away the dirt in the soul and the dust of fatigue for every passerby.
My thoughts gradually merged with this smart and beautiful sound of the piano, and I felt like I was transcending the mortal world, "the heart is condensed and released, and I am in harmony with all things." I followed the traces of the sound and came to a dilapidated hut.
This melodious sound of the piano came from inside. Just when I was about to hold my breath and enjoy the music, the sound of the piano suddenly stopped.
A childish voice came into my ears: "Grandpa, I'm tired. Playing the piano is so happy. Although I can't see it, I can feel it with my heart, right?" An old voice: "Yes, Xiaoya, you played very beautifully.
I saw how nimble your fingers were, as if they were dancing on those keys." My heart suddenly felt like an electric shock, and my mind rose. Many questions arose, could it be... could they be... I quietly looked through the dusty glass window and saw a seven or eight-year-old girl gesticulating something with her hands, facing a The old man speaks.
Although the little girl's eyes have lost their luster, they still reveal a happy sense of confidence. She is blind! And the old man sitting there is actually a deaf person! My heart was deeply moved again, and two lines of warm tears rolled down quietly.
These tears are sweet! The setting sun put away its last ray of afterglow. The moment I turned around and left, the beautiful sound of the piano sounded again, and once again I was inexplicably moved.
The ancient roads echoed with the laughter and touching music of the grandfather and grandson. My steps forward became firmer, because in this dark night, the touching sound of the piano was the beacon for my progress.
Looking back at my growth. When I look back at my growth path, it seems that there is more confusion in the dust and less depth in the scars. Along the way, several springs, autumns, winters and summers have passed, but I have never tasted growth. Gains and losses on the road. My closed eyes were opened for me by Lin Haiying.
Blowing the dust on the surface of "Old Things in the South of the City" in the district, recalling Yingzi's childhood, "Yingzi, no matter what difficulties you encounter, you will get over them as soon as you stand up." When dad's flowers fell, they were accompanied by After graduating from Lige, Yingzi has grown up and is no longer a child. Is there always some sorrow of parting, joys and sorrows of life and death, and degradation in growing up? Perish? Looking back at Yingzi's growth, I see that she is strong.
Hu Shi wiped away the confusion and confusion in my heart.
Turning to the page of "My Mother", I also experienced how Hu Shi licked away the shadow marks on his sick eyes when he was a child. The word "true" describes how much mother cares for her son, and her love for her child without regrets or regrets. I mean, our growth is inseparable from the dedication and nurturing of our parents. Every bit of our growth is soaked in the blood and tears of our mothers.
Looking back at my growth, I realize that I have forgotten a lot.
The fire of Nirvana in my heart was ignited for me by Lu Xun.
Looking back at Lu Xun's growth, I opened the pages of "Scream" and "Wandering" and read what I saw and heard about the ups and downs in my growth. I actually saw the desolate and desolate hometown caused by the incomplete Revolution of 1911; look at I saw the miserable Kong Yiji; I saw the misfortune of Xiang Li's sister-in-law who was bullied by others.
Lu Xun gave up medicine and followed literature, and used a pen to criticize the darkness of society and the numbness of people's hearts while looking back at his growth - and condensed it into a book "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", which stands at the forefront of literature. At the peak of history! When we grow up, we learn the unyielding spirit of "the more frustrated we are, the stronger we become"; when we grow up, we learn the gratitude of "whoever speaks an inch of grass will be rewarded with three spring brilliance"; when we grow up, we learn to go from being hesitant and ignorant to seeing clearly. Society, we must realize that "the whole world is turbulent and I am alone in the turmoil"! Learn to look back at your growth! Accumulate every little bit of growth, and when the birthday song comes to mind again, you can enter a new growth journey without regrets or worries! Give me a satisfactory answer.
4. An essay on symbols
There are thousands of symbols in the world, each of which represents a different meaning. Traffic signs bring smooth passage of vehicles; punctuation marks add color to the richness of semantic meaning; they are beautiful. The sign language shows the splendor of the peaceful world... and the symbols of love are invisible, like the water of a small river slowly flowing into the heart, like the rippling spring breeze gently brushing the face. They can be summarized with a neutral word, that is picky. < /p>
Let’s just say that between husband and wife, in the warmth and harmony of joys and sorrows, there will occasionally be quarrels to spice things up, making the taste of life less monotonous and richer. A diligent wife will find her husband sloppy, which is also It’s not tidy, it’s not clean either, socks are thrown around, and she snores too loudly. Faced with his wife’s pickiness, the husband just excuses himself a little and smiles as he watches his wife get everything done quickly with her hands and feet. Sometimes the husband is also obsessed with his wife. Beauty and fitness were disapproving and ridiculed her weight-loss plan. Despite this, they were still willing to care about each other despite being picky.
Between friends, sharing happiness and worries, intimacy goes hand in hand, but it is inevitable. Friction causes fire. Sometimes you are dissatisfied with the other party just for a trivial matter or a word that blurted out inadvertently. You find fault with the other party for being quick-tongued or too generous. The other party may say that you are too shy or timid. ...Everyone is not perfect, friends pick on each other but care about each other, and never give up to achieve perfection together.
And the teacher who is with us almost every day is even more "challenging". "The Nose Stands Up and the Eyes Pick Up" accompanies us through one journey after another. From the beginning of a Chinese character, the analysis of an exercise, the correction of an essay to the development of behavioral habits, everything is "picking a bone within an egg" style. "Finding faults" allows us to achieve perfection day by day in the midst of demandingness.
Similarly, our parents at home act like "martial arts supremes" and "scream" at us, such as folding clothes. Clothing is not neat, shoes are not placed properly, desks are messy and unsightly, study efficiency is not high enough, etc., which make us tired and have to reflect on ourselves. Although we do not admit it verbally, we also secretly compete with ourselves, quietly Mature and grow up in the changes. This special love of our parents accompanies us out of innocence and youthfulness, and will always surround us or our hearts until forever.
Let me ask, is there anything more important than love in the world? What about greatness? The love between husband and wife, the friendship between friends, the care of our teachers, the family love given by our parents... All these loves are built by being picky and watered with sincerity!
Love makes the bitter, spicy, sour and sweet things in the world colorful; being picky makes people feel the coolness of the spring of love in their ups and downs!
The symbol of love is pickiness!