Chinese name: mbth, Ernst Moritz Arndt: Ernst Moritz Arndt Date of birth: 1769- 12-26? Date of death:? 1860-0 1-29 profile, profile of characters experience and Ernst Moritz Arndt (Ernst Moritz Arndt,1769-12-26 ~1860-01-29). Born in Sauritz, Lugen Island, died in Bonn. My father was a liberated serf and later became the manager of the manor. Characters experience 179 1 ~ 1794 studied theology and history at the universities of Greifswald and Jena, and was influenced by J.G. Fichte. After graduating from college, I gave up the priesthood and traveled around Europe on foot, learning more about folk culture. 1805 Professor, Greifswald University. He wrote an article calling for the abolition of the serf attachment system of Pomo and Rugen. The spirit of the times (4 volumes, 1806 ~ 18 18) calls on people to rise up against Napoleon's occupation forces. 1806 Napoleon fled to Sweden when he invaded. 1815 ~1816 published the political magazine The Guardian in Cologne and served as a professor at Bonn University. 18 19 was arrested and imprisoned for spreading free ideas, and was dismissed after he was released from prison. Restore reputation at 1840. President of Bonn University the following year. 1848 participated in the national assembly in Frankfurt, representing the constitutional monarchy. The person commented that his political comments and poems are full of anti-feudal and patriotic spirit, striving for internal and external freedom, but have a tendency of chauvinism. In poetry creation, the Lin Yuan School, which is close to Klopsch Tok and Gottingen, is against the Romantic School. He advocates the pure folk song style, so his poems are rich in color, passionate and full of patriotic feelings, which were widely circulated during the War of Liberation. At the same time, his poems are permeated with Christian thoughts. He wrote many Christian poems and some leaflets. He is also a historian and current affairs critic, who is good at commenting on politics in popular language. In his later years, he tried to act as a middleman between the democratic forces in Prussia and the Hornsauron dynasty. At the beginning of the 20th century, Lu Xun praised a patriotic poet named "Ellen Deux" in his famous long article "On the Poetic Power of Moro" (1907) published after the Russo-Japanese War, that is, the original author of the first German poem "Song of the Motherland" translated in China so far: Ernst Moritz, an outstanding patriotic poet in the German anti-Napoleon liberation war.