Lin Daiyu
It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents.
The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
Two curved eyebrows are like wrinkled cages,
A pair of eyes that look happy but are not.
I'm worried about two bad things,
Suffering from a disease.
Tears a little, breath slightly.
Laziness is like a beautiful flower shining on the water.
Act like a weak willow.
The heart knows much more than the stem,
When I was young, I got sick and won three points.
Lin Daiyu, whose real name is Zhuanqing, is also called Princess Xiaoxiang. Two curved eyebrows, a pair of eyes like joy, sadness and nausea. Quiet as a beautiful flower shines on the water; An ancient morbid beauty, moving like a weak willow, rises from the paper. She is cold, narrow-minded and talented. She is the only daughter of Gusu, Lin Ruhai and Jia Min, and the crown of twelve golden hairpin. Because of her parents' death, grandma took pity on her loneliness and brought her to Guo Rong's home to raise and love her very much. Although she is an orphan, she is arrogant, naive and straightforward by nature, and she is a feudal rebel with Baoyu. She never advised Baoyu to take the road of feudalism as an official. She despises fame and fortune. When Jia Baoyu gave her a precious rosary from a saint given by King Jing of Beijing, she said, "I don't want this thing from a smelly man!" " She and Baoyu shared the same interests and really loved each other, but this love was brutally killed by grandma and others, and Lin Daiyu died in tears.
Daiyu
Half-rolled curtains cover the door, and the ice is broken into jade pots.
Steal a pear core for three cents and borrow a plum blossom soul.
The moon cave fairy sews clothes, and the woman in Autumn is always in my heart wipes her tears.
Who is shy and silent? On a westerly night, I fainted.
1 xianglian: curtains made of bamboo. The fragrant princess bead, that is, the point bead, has a small brown spot on it. This poem is about people looking at flowers. "Half-rolled" and "half-covered" echo the shyness and fatigue of the last lotus flower. "Broken Ice" sentence: Because the flower is noble and clean, I imagine it should not be cultivated by ordinary clay and clay pots, so I use ice and jade to dry and dye it.
2 "Steal" sentence: It means as white as pear and as charming as plum blossom. But it's ingenious and chic. Lu Meipo's poem "Xue Mei" in the Song Dynasty: "Mei Xu Xun is white, and the snow loses a piece of plum fragrance." Cao Yin, the founder of Xueqin, wrote a poem "The cardamom is lightly exposed, and the lotus is slightly fragrant". Perhaps this couplet can be used for reference.
March Cave: Moon Palace. Fairy: refers to Chang 'e with white sleeves. Silk: undyed silk. Tears: tears. The general idea of these two sentences is: like a white dance dress sewn by Chang 'e in the moon palace; Just like a sad girl in the boudoir in autumn wiping her tears.
The first couplet "the curtain is half rolled, the door is half covered, the ice is ground into the soil, and the jade is a basin". Writing flowers first without writing flowers is the same as Xue Baochai's poem. In the first sentence, the curtain is half open and the door is half open. Flower growers are ready to go, but their charm is completely different from those who cherish beauty and hide their doors during the day: one is chic and lively, the other is steady and reserved, which is in sharp contrast. The second sentence says that people who grow flowers "grind ice for soil" and "jade for pots", then the nobleness of people who grow flowers can be known, and the elegance of white seawalls in the ice soil of jade pots is more obvious. By describing the flower shop, this couplet outlines the charm of the flower shop and Bai Haitang.
Zhuan Xu's "Steal a pear flower for three minutes, borrow a plum flower for a wisp of soul" gives a positive description of Begonia, highlighting his demeanor spirit of getting a pear flower and a plum flower. This couplet only says that Haitang is as white as pear and as charming as plum blossom, but the words "steal" and "borrow" are ingenious, showing the wisdom of the poet.
The necklace couplet "The fairy in the moon cave sews a gown, and the woman in my heart forever wipes the crow's trace in autumn" is a flowing pair. Bai Haitang flower is compared to a robe used by women to wipe crow traces in Autumn is always in my heart, and this robe was sewn by a fairy in the moon cave, which shows the poet's rich imagination. All-China Federation means that the resentful daughter in the boudoir wiped her tears with the Bai Juan sleeve sewed by Chang 'e, and this "autumn funeral march girl" is Daiyu herself. At that time, Daiyu was mourning for her father, wearing white mourning clothes. The poet combined realism with fantasy and painted a sad portrait of Bai Haitang.
Tail couplet "who is ashamed and speechless, tired of leaning against the west wind, faint at night", continue to write flowers with others. She is tired of leaning against the west wind at night, shy and silent, and has nowhere to tell her affection.
Chanting chrysanthemums-Princess Xiaoxiang
The rogue poet, the devil, invaded unconsciously and sank around the wall stone.
I wrote it in the frost at the tip of my hair and sang to the moon with fragrance in my mouth.
The paper is full of self-pity and resentment, saying who will tell Qiu Xin.
From Tao to Zhang, Changfeng said today.
[Notes]
1. Rogue-bored, unable to think. The magic of poetry-Buddhism describes human desires as magic, and advocates cultivating the mind to reduce the magic. Therefore, Bai Juyi's poem "Idle Songs" says: "I have to study the empty door method hard and do my best; Only poets and demons have not fallen, and they are always idle. " Later, I talked with the poet demon about the anxiety caused by the impulse of poetry creation. Weak intrusion-intrusion from morning till night.
2. Yan-often used as "leaning" here. Heavy voice-read silently in your heart.
3. Millimeter end-pen end. Yunxiu-Lingxiu. "The Beauty of Origination" is a rhetorical expression of inner beauty. Writing in frost--rhetoric of chrysanthemum chanting. Pro is the "pro" for copying and publishing. Frost, not white paper, refers to chrysanthemums, which used to be very common. Write and describe. It says chanting here.
4. It smells good-hey, it contains. Fragrance is related to chrysanthemum, people and poetry in rhetoric.
5. Plain resentment-that is, autumn resentment, is intertextual with the next sentence "autumn heart". Autumn is called "Su Qiu". See Xue Baochai's "Bai Hai Tang Fu", which notes "Paying debts for Bai Di". "Su" is not an explanation in this sense, but it means chastity and purity. Both "Complaints in the Plain" and "Autumn Heart" express their feelings through the loneliness of chrysanthemums.
6. Ever since. Ling Tao-Tao Yuanming (365-427), a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was famous for his clear words, hidden words and profound words. He served as a magistrate of Pengze County for more than 80 days, so he was called Ling Tao. He likes chrysanthemums and often writes them in poems. Comment-appreciation, discussion. Also use chanting, such as: Comment on Zhang Fengyue.
7. High wind-noble character. This refers to pottery and chrysanthemums. Since Tao Qian, scholars have been praising Chrysanthemum, comparing it with "seclusion", or with "gentleman", or praising its bravery in the wind and frost, or lamenting its arrogance, and always mentioning Tao Yuanming.
Ask Chrysanthemum-Princess Xiaoxiang (Daiyu)
Want to hear about autumn, you don't know, you mumble that you knock on Dongli with your negative hand:
Who is hiding in the lonely label? Late to blossom?
Why is the garden lonely? Will red laurel be lovesick?
If you don't talk about anything in the world, why not talk about it for a while?
[Notes]
1. autumn feeling-that is, the kind of thoughts and feelings that are asked in the middle. Because "many people don't know", only chrysanthemum can be regarded as a bosom friend, so I ask.
2. Whisper-Keep whispering. Negative Hands-Putting your hands behind your back is thoughtful. Buckle-ask. Dongli-refers to chrysanthemum, see the previous poem.
3. Lonely Mark-cold personality. Makemake. With ...
4. For the bottom-why. Bottom, what.
5. tick cricket. But-isn't it? Wild goose, louse and chrysanthemum are all personified words.
6. Jieyu-can talk. What it means here is that if flowers can talk. It is said that in Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy", Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty compared the imperial concubine to "releasing flowers".
Chrysanthemum Dream-Princess Xiaoxiang (Daiyu)
The hedge is sunny in autumn, but cloudy in the moon.
To become immortal is not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to look back and find Tao.
When you sleep, you will be bad with the goose, and when you are surprised, you will be upset.
When you wake up, who will complain: the grass is cool and the smoke is infinite!
Poetry appreciation
Comments: This song was rated as the third by Li Wan. It uses the rhyme of "Eight Geng". The title of the poem is "Chrysanthemum Dream", which is an anthropomorphic way to write chrysanthemum dreams. In fact, it is about Dai Yu's own dream feeling, with obvious prophetic meaning. "Clouds with the Moon" is already an ominous sign; "Immortality" is another synonym for "death". "Going to the celestial world is not what I want", which means that going to the celestial world is not what I want after I die. "Looking back and looking for Tao Mengling" means that it is your real wish to make Zhu Xian and Shen Ying's "wood-stone alliance" get back together. The four sentences of neck couplet and tail couplet reveal a general bleak and decadent atmosphere, which is also a hint to the ending of Daiyu.
[Notes]
1. autumn sleep-autumn sleep, quiet dream.
2. "He Yun" sentence-In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ben wrote chrysanthemums with "the frost and the moon", and now he has changed a word to write chrysanthemums dreaming of flying high; With "hazy", the dream is vague and trance.
3. The sentence of "Ascending to the Immortal"-it is said that dreams are like immortals, but actually I don't envy Zhuangzi and become a butterfly. Become a butterfly in Zhuang Zhou's Dream can be found in The Theory of Everything in Zhuangzi. Here, I quote "Zhuang Shengdie" to point out "dream".
4. Recalling the past-in fact, it is "dreaming of the past". There is no "dream" sentence in the poem title, which is the skill of reciting things. Seeking alliance-meaning making friends, and the language is Zuo Zhuan. The conception of this couplet may be inspired by Ke's poem "Butterfly changes into a human dream, gull seeks a maritime alliance" in Yuan Dynasty.
The sentence "going to sleep" means dreaming of returning geese, and the attachment will follow for a long time until it flies away and can't be seen.
6. Therefore-repeatedly, from time to time.
Lin Daiyu [Tang Duoling]
Powder falls on Baihuazhou, and Xiangyanlou still exists. Each component pair appears. Wandering like a thin life, empty and romantic.
Every grass and tree knows sorrow, and youth is bald. Sigh this life, whoever picks it up will receive it! Marry Dong regardless; Go by yourself, endure to stay for a long time!
1 tender-fast knot; Don't part, don't part.
2 long stay-long stay
3 evil forces in the East
Background: When the Peach Blossom Poetry Club reopened, everyone decided to write lyrics because of a catkin word accidentally made by Shi Xiangyun.
The appreciation of "powder falling" and "fragrance residue" refers to the falling branches of catkins, which means a beautiful passing away; Baihuazhou is in Suzhou, the hometown of Lin Daiyu, and is used in ci to show his situation; "Ball" and "ball" are homophonic, meaning "spouse", pun intended. "Marrying with Dongfeng Spring" was translated into the poem "Poor sunset fragrance, marriage without media" written by Li He in Nanyuan in Tang Dynasty.
Lin Daiyu's unfortunate life experience has created an extremely sensitive character, and her poems and songs are very sad and desolate. This song "Tang Duoling" is touching, sad and moving, which not only conveys her deep sorrow for her unfortunate life experience, but also sends out a voice of grief and indignation with a premonition that the ideal of love is about to be shattered. The whole word is full of puns, and the author's intention to talk about personnel through catkins is very obvious. For example, "all plants and trees know their worries, and the young flowers are getting old", which is not only white catkins, but also more suitable for Daiyu than those who are young and old because of sorrow, and can also take care of her who once claimed to be "all plants and trees". This poem, like Burying Flowers, is a classic of Lin Daiyu's elegy about her life experience, and the sadness contains the repression of injustice. The words "Marry with the East Wind and Spring" and "Liu Siyu's bean pods are from Fangfei, regardless of whether the peach blossoms float or Li Fei" in "Burying Flowers" all convey resentment against the cold world and attachment to human feelings. "360 days a year, the wind and sword are pressing" and "depend on yourself and endure for a long time". Which sentence is not the accusation and helplessness of the ruthless reality of persecuting her for a long time? Come and go with the wind, whether it's residual red or catkins, they all bid farewell to the world in a very clean way, showing Daiyu's supercilious and aloof character.
The Monument of Immortal Garden-Lin Daiyu
Where is the famous garden built? Wonderland is not red.
Add new scenery with beautiful mountains and rivers.
Xiangrong Jingu wine, Huamei Yutang people.
He Xing invites pets, and there are frequent exchanges between the palace and the car.
1 Don't-it's different.
2 Jingu wine-refers to a luxurious banquet. Jingu refers to the Jingu Garden built by Shi Chong in Jin Dynasty. Shi Chong's Preface to the Golden Valley in the Jin Dynasty said: "Each of us should write poems to express our feelings for China, otherwise we will be fined for three battles." Later, "Jingu wine number" generally refers to the practice of pouring three glasses of wine at a banquet.
3 Yutang people. -Yuan Chun, Yutang refers to the palace.
4 obsequiousness-the meaning of dedication
Flower funeral speech
Flowers fade, flowers fly all over the sky, who pity the red incense?
The hair is soft and floating in the spring pavilion, and the falling wool touches the embroidered curtain.
The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the spring dusk and looks sad.
Hoe the flowers out of the embroidered boudoir with your hands and endure stepping on the fallen flowers again and again?
Willow and elm are from wheatgrass, regardless of peach floating with Li Fei.
Peaches and plums can be delivered next year. Who do you know in the boudoir next year?
At the beginning of March, the fragrant nest was built, and Liang Jianyan was too ruthless.
Although you can peck flowers and hairs next year, it is not easy for people to go to the empty nest.
360 days a year, the wind and sword are threatening.
How long can bright and fresh research last? Once you go with the flow, it's hard to find out.
Flowers are easy to see but hard to find, and those who bury them are worried.
Leaning on the hoe alone, I shed tears in the dark, and the branches on it saw blood stains.
The cuckoo was silent at dusk, and the lotus hoe returned to cover the heavy door.
The blue light fell asleep on the wall, but the window was not warm.
The blame at the bottom is double depression, half pity and half trouble;
Flow spring suddenly to bother, and to silence.
Last night, I sent a sad song outside the court, knowing that it was a flower soul and a bird soul?
The soul of a flower and a bird is always hard to stay, and the bird is ashamed of itself without words.
May wings be born under threat and fly to the end of the sky with flowers.
After all, where is Xiangshan?
There is no trick, a cup of pure land protects the wind.
It's better to be clean than trapped in a ditch.
I will die and be buried, but when will I die?
The man who buried the flowers smiled today, but who did he bury?
Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age.
No sad songs for me, I don't know what happened!
Famous comments:
Song of Burying Flowers is the representative of all the sad songs that Lin Daiyu encountered in her life, and it is also an important work by Cao Xueqin to shape this artistic image and show her personality characteristics. Like The Daughter of the Lotus, it is a text that the author tries to copy. This song, which imitates the style of the early Tang Dynasty, is lyrical and artistically successful.
This poem is not only sad and sad, but also has a feeling of oppression. "Liu Cong Fang Fei is long, no matter whether the peach is floating or Li Fei", there are resentment against the cold world and attachment to human feelings; "360 days a year, the wind, the sword and the frost are pressing each other hard", isn't that an indictment of the ruthless reality that has persecuted her for a long time? "May slaves have wings and fly to the end of the day with flowers. After all, where is Xiangshan? There is no trick, a cup of pure land protects the wind. It is better to be clean than to be trapped in a ditch. " It is the kind of aloof character who is unwilling to be humiliated and defiled and unwilling to bow his head and yield when the fantasy of freedom and happiness cannot be realized. These are its ideological values.
Another value of this poem is that it provides important clues for us to explore the tragedy of Baodai in Cao Xueqin's works. Jia Xu originally had a comment on writing: "I read" Buried Flowers "until three or four o'clock, and its sadness and regret made people forget their life experiences, so I can't approve it any more." There is a guest day:' Mr. Wang is not a treasure owner, how can he write? "It is that every word is double-circled, and the word is immortal, but it is difficult to express each other's meaning. After reading brother Yu, I will read it again. Oh, hey! What I wanted to stop was also from the Story of the Stone, so I stopped writing and waited. It is worth noting that the comment on writing points out that it is impossible to comment on this poem without reading "Jade Brother Hou Wen"; It is precisely the "post-essay" related to this poem that makes the critics "stop writing and wait". There is no doubt that the so-called "post-essay" refers to the writing of Daiyu's death in the second half of the lost manuscript. If this poem only symbolizes the misfortune of a fallen beauty in general, then you don't have to wait for the next one; Only when what is written in the poem is not general, but mostly related to the plot of Daiyu's death later, it is necessary to emphasize that after reading the following words, I will go back and deepen my understanding of this poem. It can be seen that Burying Flowers is actually a poem written by Lin Daiyu. This can be proved by the quatrains in tihongloumeng, which were written by the author's contemporaries and probably by the author's friends.
Poetry;
A sad funeral poem seems to come true.
Andrew died for a wisp of love, fan HongLing again?
"It seems to be true" can only be said by people who know the plot of Daiyu's death written by the author. In the past, we thought that Yi Ming might not be able to read the whole novel like Yan Zhi. Now, it seems very likely that he finished reading the second half of the manuscript, or at least listened to the people in the author's circle who talked about the main plot in the second half in detail. If we say the later things mentioned in Ming Yi's quatrains, such as "gathering like spring dreams and scattering like smoke" and "there is no aura under the stone", we can still speculate; Then, it is impossible to write a poem describing poverty like "Wang Sun is skinny" and a poem describing his conviction like "Shamed on the unfortunate Skillen". The same is true of the last two sentences in the poem quoted above: He said that he really hoped that the novel "Die for Love", which came back from the dead, would save Daiyu, make Bao and Dai two lovers soul mates, and reconnect the red silk rope cut by the old man at the end of the month. Imagine, as long as the "sink cup" can rise, the "HongLing" can continue, which is different from the reason why the sequel later imagined the tragedy of Bao and Dai because of involuntary marriage! If everything is as written in the sequel by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E, Baoyu already belongs to him. What's the use of "sinking" Daiyu? Does "Continued HongLing" make her aunt Bao Er?
This poem "Nong buries flowers and laughs today." Who did he know when he was buried? ”？ ..... "The last few sentences, such as the book repeated several times, with special emphasis, even learned to recite poems by writing parrots. It can be seen that the day when beauty dies of old age is really the time when spring flowers fall, not the comparison of function words. At the same time, what is said here is "he knows who it is when he is buried", and what is said earlier is "who has pity on the fragrance and jade after it has died" and "a wandering is hard to find" and so on. So there is no doubt that Daiyu died in a very miserable and lonely situation like Qingwen. At that time, not everyone was busy holding a wedding for Baoyu, so there was no time to take care of it. On the contrary, Baoyu and Xifeng were both exiled because of avoiding disaster. It was a day when "the family was ruined and everyone died, and each family sought more happiness." In the poem, "the willow pod comes from weeds, whether the peach floats with Li Fei" still means this. The fragrant nest has been built in March, and Liang Jianyan is too heartless. Although we can peck flowers next year, it is difficult to grasp the meaning of the sentence "no one can go to the empty nest of Liang", which is between solvable and unsolvable. Now, if you look at it in a prophetic way, it will be more clear. Probably in the spring, Baodai's marriage is basically settled, which is the so-called "fragrant nest has been built." However, in autumn, something happened, just like Liang Zhongyan flew away mercilessly, and Baoyu was forced to run away from home. Therefore, she lamented that "the soul of flowers and birds is always hard to stay" and imagined that she could "give birth to wings" and walk with her. She cried for a day and a night, and finally "tears ran out." From this point of view, it is completely appropriate to compare "Flower Fall" with Daiyu and "Human Death" (exile). Whenever Baoyu encounters the so-called "ugly disaster", someone else will be unlucky. First Jin Chuaner, then Qingwen, and finally sealed Daiyu. Therefore, there is a pun in the poem that "clean and clean is better than being trapped in a ditch", which can be used to dissect and show integrity. When Baoyu returned to Jiafu in the autumn of the following year, Hongyi Courtyard was "red, thin and green" (fat comment), and Xiaoxiang Pavilion was a desolate scene of "rustling leaves and loneliness" (fat comment). Daiyu's boudoir was full of excitement with Baoyu, only to see a "cobweb covered with carved beams" (fat comment refers to Baochai's residence). "Although you can peck flowers next year, you can't go to the empty nest of beams!" Isn't that what it means? The above are just some details that can be confirmed from the clues mentioned in the fat review, and may not be so appropriate. But this poem and Baodai's tragic plot must take this into account, which is probably not subjective; In fact, the poem "seems to come true" doesn't stop there. Daiyu's Autumn Window Farewell and Peach Blossom Walk also have this nature. The former seems to say unfortunately that she left Baoyu later, while the latter seems to be a preview of her "want to cry without tears" (fat comment) ending.
Some people say that "burying flowers" comes from two poems by Tang Yin (A Dream of Red Mansions). Poetry is of course borrowed from others, but the relationship between "source" and "flow" of literary and artistic creation cannot be confused. When it comes to the use of some words, sentences and artistic styles in previous works, it is really unnecessary to look for them in the collections of Ming people. Isn't it enough to borrow and use some well-known poems such as "The colors change this year, who will bloom next year" and "Flowers are similar year after year, and people are different year after year" in Liu Xiyi's "Waiting for the North Pulsatilla" in the early Tang Dynasty? That is, if the plot of burying flowers, it may not follow the story of Tang Yin's peony flower "filling the tip and burying the east bank of the medicine column". Cao Yin, the author's grandfather, wrote a poem "A peach blossom buried in a lonely grave for a hundred years". Isn't that enough to inspire his thoughts? But these are all "streams", only used. They can neither represent the main spirit of poetry nor replace the author's creation divorced from real life. What's more, as mentioned above, the author's ingenious writing in this poem does not lie in the lingering words that hurt spring and cherish flowers on the surface.
Of course, the negative depression in Burying Flowers is also extremely strong and can not be ignored. It has a bad influence on readers who lack analytical thinking ability. Although this kind of emotion is completely in line with Lin Daiyu's ideological character formed by her artistic environmental position, after all, because the author consciously expresses his life experience through the mouth of the person he loves, to some extent, it exposes the weakness of his thoughts. We sympathize with Lin Daiyu, but at the same time we also see that this sentimental aristocratic lady is very fragile in thoughts and feelings.
Lin Daiyu: Taohuahang
The east wind outside the peach curtain is soft, and the morning makeup inside the peach curtain is lazy.
There are people in the peach blossom curtain outside the curtain, and people are not far from the peach blossom.
The east wind intends to open the curtain, and the flowers want to peek at it.
The peach blossom curtain is still open outside, and the people in the curtain are thinner than peach blossoms.
Flowers pity people, flowers are also sad, and the news outside the curtain blows through.
The wind blew through the curtains, and the flowers filled the court, and the spring scenery in front of the court was twice as bad.
Idle moss courtyard door is empty, railings stand on their own feet.
People cry against the east wind, and skirts stand beside peach blossoms.
Peach blossom leaves are messy, and flowers bloom in red leaves.
The fog wrapped in smoke sealed 10 thousand plants, and the walls of the baking building were blurred with red.
The secret is to burn mandarin duck brocade and wake up in spring to move the pillow.
The maid's golden basin is flooded, and the fragrance of spring is cold and rouge is reflected.
What kind of rouge is brighter? The color of flowers makes people cry.
If people's tears are compared to peach blossoms, they will flow from long to charming.
Tears are easy to dry when the eyes look at flowers, and they are haggard when the flowers dry in spring.
The gaunt flowers cover the gaunt people, and flying flowers are easy to get tired at dusk.
Spring in Du Yu is over, and the lonely curtains are empty!
The peach blossom tour is full of sad voices. Baoyu understood the "sad sound" and couldn't say anything more, so he didn't like it. This poem appeared in the seventieth time, not far from the collapse of Fu Rong and the early death of Daiyu. It is an obvious prediction that "tears are easy to dry when flowers are seen, and tears are dry when spring is over". As long as Du Yu returns in the spring, all the flowers will wither in different ways, and Daiyu will wither first.
Daiyu cries for flowers.
The flower soul is silent and heartless,
What's the surprise of a bird's dream?
Famous comments:
Lin Daiyu can't open the door when she goes to Yihong Hospital. She was so angry that she stood alone in the corner, crying under the shade of flowers. She inserted this antithesis and the following poem to show her sympathy.
Crying flowers and reciting poems
Every son is talented and beautiful,
Embroidered cymbals are made of incense only.
Sobbing continues,
Flowers are everywhere, and birds are scared to fly.
& lt Autumn Window Storm & Lin Daiyu
Autumn flowers are bleak, autumn grass is yellow, Qiu Guang is long, and autumn nights are long.
I already feel that the autumn window is boundless, so it is as bleak as the wind and rain!
How fast does the autumn wind and rain come? Breaking the autumn window, Qiu Meng is green.
I can't bear to sleep in autumn, so I take my tears away from Xiang Qiu's screen.
Tears and candles shake Ruo's short hair, which makes you feel sad and disgusted.
Whose autumn yard is windless? Where is the autumn window that doesn't rain?
Luozhou can't resist the autumn wind, and the lingering sound makes the autumn rain urgent.
Even at night, the pulse is blowing, and the lamp seems to be accompanied by tears.
The cold smoke courtyard turns into a depression, and the bamboo drops when it is empty.
I don't know when the storm will stop, but I have taught my tears to wet the window screen.
[Appreciation] If we don't deepen the conception of Autumn Window, we can say that it can be regarded as a work of Lin Daiyu mourning her life experience, just like the funeral of flowers, but the difference is that it has lost the spirit of restraining congestion and arrogant attitude in the funeral of flowers, which makes it more depressed and depressed. This can be explained by the following situation: Daiyu was entangled in illness at that time, and Baochai showed concern for her, which made her deeply regret her gratitude and felt that all her troubles in the past were caused by her own worries and even made mistakes. Daiyu was fragile, and now with the deepening of her illness and such mental burden, she will naturally become more depressed. However, if we think that the author wrote this poem not only to show Daiyu's sentimentality as a whole, but to study its profound meaning, then we will naturally find some problems. First of all, whether Autumn is always in my heart, Farewell, or Farewell, there has always been a specific content in Yuefu, that is, only the grief and indignation of the separation of men and women, not necessarily the content of leaving home and living in isolation. What's more, Daiyu's parents have passed away at this time, and there are no relatives at home, so the words "divorce", "divorce" and "divorce" in the poem are even more unnecessary. Judging from the poem "Tears Candle Autumn Screen" and the original poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", they also wrote the idea of separation between men and women. It can be seen that it is hard to say that "Daiyu has no feelings in her heart" because of her past life experience. I thought this could only be a vague premonition of the future fate, which was confirmed in the plot where Daiyu went in the second half of the Lost Manuscript because Baoyu was arrested (see Appreciation of Poems such as A Dream of Red Mansions, Curse My Eyebrows, Bury Flowers, etc.). ), and Cao Xueqin's writing has the characteristics of this grass snake gray line. The tragic ending of Dai Yu in A Dream of Red Mansions is: "Think about how many tears are in your eyes, how can you stop autumn from flowing into winter and spring from flowing into summer!" The late scene of Xiaoxiang Pavilion that Zhi Yanzhai read is: "The leaves are rustling and the air is cold." These are also portrayed in advance in this poem. In the novel, Baoyu came in as soon as Daiyu finished writing the poem. The main details described below are as follows: Daiyu first said that Baoyu was like a fisherman, then let slip her tongue and compared herself to "a fisherman in a picture and a play", so she blushed. In this regard, meticulous criticism reveals the author's intention to write like this: "wonderful article! Let Daiyu tell the husband and wife directly, but it is just "painting" and "pretending". This is gossip, but it is ominous. The so-called "love pets in paintings" is also true. Who says not? " Isn't this comment equally enlightening for us to understand the author's intention to write this poem?
Daiyu
The armored commander will never forget until he dies, and likes to taste the color first.
The chelated tender jade is full, the shell is convex and fragrant with red fat.
What a pity for your mother, who will advise me to help you?
During the festive season, fragrant chrysanthemum is frosty.
Baochai eats crabs.
Guiyin sits in mourning, and Chang 'an looks forward to Chongyang.
There is no latitude and longitude in the road ahead, and the skin is black and yellow in spring and autumn.
When the wine is not fishy, use chrysanthemum and ginger to prevent cold accumulation.
What are the benefits of falling into the kettle today? Yuepu has surplus grain and millet fragrance.
Baoyu is the last poem about crabs, and Baochai is the first. After writing the chrysanthemum poem, Jia Baoyu went to write the "crab poem". I think he wanted to seduce others to write a good poem, so he wrote one casually, and Jia Baoyu threw a brick. Lin Daiyu said that I could write all 100 capitals in this way, and I just came to a song. Of course, it was not well written, so it came out casually. Finally, it really led to a jade, that is, Xue Baochai. The whole poem is about crabs, but from two of them, I still have some sustenance in writing crab poems. What did you pin it on? A scheming person, who bullied the weak and feared the hard for a while, was finally eaten by others and ended up in a tragic end, just like a crab. There is no latitude and longitude in the road ahead. Crabs don't walk straight like this. It doesn't know the latitude and longitude, regardless of vertical and horizontal, and it is rampant for a while. "There is no warp and weft in front of the road, and the skin in spring and autumn is black and yellow." In the past, people were praised and criticized in the abdomen, and Chunqiu was used to praise and criticize people. No expression, there are many ghost patterns in the intestines, and there are many patterns in the crabs, yellow and black, right? In its skin, in its shell. "Empty, black and yellow", a word "empty", is useless, because you were finally cooked and eaten by others. So this alliance is also right. So everyone commented: "This is a swan song of eating crabs! These small topics should have a general idea, so they can be regarded as great talents. Just satirizing the world is too poisonous! " Cao Xueqin put irony in these places, which made Xue Baochai write the best. Xue Baochai is proficient in the world. I read a lot of books, learned a lot, looked at the problem deeply and thought deeply. Therefore, when she writes such poems, she is not as simple as Lin Daiyu and not as sarcastic as Shi Xiangyun. This place, so this is the best among crabs. Originally, A Dream of Red Mansions was often read since childhood and became a household name. The scope of his writing is a family. In fact, it is often used to remind you of a country. For example, "Wang Xifeng assisted Ning Guo Fu". You said it was about housework and funerals. Is that what you mean? No. She is like a prime minister of a country, Premier the State Council, dealing with chaotic state affairs? With this talent, the novel finally pointed this out. It is called "Who governs the country with thousands of gold and purple", and thousands of Qian Qian officials wear purple robes. Which can rule the country? One or two girls can make a good family.
There is also a saying that Baochai attacked each other with crab poems. The existence of love competition between Baochai and Daiyu makes them both show their talents in front of Baoyu. Thirty-seven poems of begonia and thirty-eight poems of chrysanthemum are the portrayal of this struggle, and crab poems are the follow-up of this chrysanthemum talent show.
Baoyu is the initiator of this dispute: he took the lead in writing "crab walk fu" and asked who dared to do it. Lin Daiyu laughed at him. "You can have a hundred such poems at a time." This is actually talking about Baochai. Because in the chanting of chrysanthemums just now, Daiyu used chrysanthemums as a metaphor: "If you want to know the autumn mood, I don't know, mumbling to knock on the east fence. Who is hiding in the lonely label? As late as flowering. " Ask chrysanthemum. Baochai sneered at Daiyu's interest. "Don't think that Dongli is idle and sticks to the screen to comfort Chongyang." Draw chrysanthemums. Therefore, Daiyu took the opportunity to hit back at her words of "denying Dongli's idleness". At the same time, he wrote "crab fu" to allude to Baochai. But then I realized that I had gone too far and tore up my poem at once. Not to be outdone, Baochai wrote a more incisive poem.
Now let's analyze Chai Dai's crab poems in detail. First of all, analyze Daiyu's:
The sentence "The real elder brother is not dead" was attacked first. Chen Yu of the Song Dynasty said in his reply to the emperor's plan to enter the crab: "Yellow inside, slippery inside and green outside." This Qing dynasty will enter the phase. "Especially Baochai is old, smooth and highly valued by Jia Fu (later assisting Tanchun in managing Jia Fu). The combination of "tender jade is full and the meat is pitiful" is a direct mockery of Baochai's fatness. " Baochai was born in Okanagan Valley, and her skin fades easily. Baoyu looked at the snow-white arm and was envious "(the 28 th time). Baoyu once used Yang Guifei to describe Baochai, and they had a little quarrel (the thirtieth time). Tail couplet is a warning. Although crabs used to be so outstanding, it is a delicious fate for people to escape during the Mid-Autumn Festival.