-late Qin and early Han? 6? 1 Xiang Yu
Pull up the mountain and share the anger with the world.
Bad times never die.
What can I do without dying?
I'm afraid I'm afraid I can't do anything!
(Note: The Elegy of the Hero's End)
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Strength can pull out mountains, and heroism is unparalleled in the world.
But it's not good for me this time. My Xu can't run any more.
What if you don't chase the horse?
Concubine, Concubine, what can I do with you?
This is a desperate word issued by Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, on the eve of a deadly war. This word is full of unparalleled heroism and affection; It not only shows rare self-confidence, but also sighs that it is insignificant. It is a miracle that just four sentences show such rich content and complicated feelings.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang sent troops to attack the State of Qin. Because of his brilliant military exploits, unparalleled courage and outstanding talent, he actually became a leader against Qin Qunxiong and played an important role in overthrowing the rule of the Qin Dynasty. However, after the death of Qin, Liu Bang, the leader of another anti-Qin force as an ally of Xiang Yu, launched a cruel war with Xiang Yu in order to rule the whole country. He ended in Xiang Yu's failure. When writing this poem, Xiang Yu was surrounded by Gaixia (now the north bank of Nantuo River in Lingbi County, Anhui Province), and all the food was saved. He knew that failure was a foregone conclusion. After writing a poem, he led the troops to break through. Although he killed many enemy troops, he finally committed suicide in Wujiang (now northeast of Anhui county) because of his thin strength. The first sentence of this poem shows the reader an unparalleled heroic image. In ancient China, "Qi" not only came from human innate talent, but also depended on acquired cultivation. People's morality, ability, demeanor and so on all depend on "qi". The so-called "furious" means that he has surpassed anyone in these aspects. Although this is a kind of? Its general description, but the word "Lashan" gives readers a concrete and vivid feeling, so in this sentence, he vividly shows his omnipotent spirit through the combination of reality and reality.
However, the second sentence, the third sentence, the earth hero suddenly became? It's pale and powerless. Because of the bad weather, Gui, the famous horse he rode, could not move forward, which made him fall into the desperate situation of failure and could not extricate himself, so he had to be called "helpless". It is worth noting here: Why does raccoon's "immortality" have such serious consequences? I'm afraid I can only answer this question like this: the most important reason for his remarkable achievements is this famous horse; With its cooperation, he can be invincible. In other words, he almost conquered the world by himself, so his main comrade-in-arms is Zhu An. As for the others, they played little role in his career, and their harmony did not play much role in his success or failure. It was enough for him to pay attention to Zhuan. This means that his strength makes it meaningless for anyone to help him, and no one deserves to be his main comrade-in-arms. What a proud man! It can be said that I am the only one in the world! But, no matter how brave and invincible, chinese odyssey. Once the weather is unfavorable, he has no choice but to perish. In front of the mysterious "heaven", how small people are; Even the greatest hero in the world can't stand the slight blow of "Heaven"
Xiang Yu knew that his own demise was inevitable and his career would vanish, but he didn't miss, regret or even sigh. His only concern is the future of a beautiful woman, who he loves and often travels with him in the East and the West. There is no doubt that after his death, Yu's fate will be very tragic. So, the sharp and unbearable pain gnawed at his heart deeply, and he sang the last sentence of this song with infinite sadness: "What if you are afraid of danger?" Translated into vernacular, it means: "Yu, Yu, what shall I do with you?" How deep and unforgettable love is contained in this short sentence!
Yes, compared with the eternal nature, individual people are indeed extremely fragile. Even a hero is just a big wave in endless history, which is fleeting and regrettable. But love is eternal. It has always been one of the powerful spiritual pillars for human beings to make themselves full of vitality and purity. Even a demon who kills without blinking an eye will inevitably crawl in front of love, which makes people rejoice and admire. Although the length of Gaixia Song is not long, it profoundly shows these two aspects of life. For thousands of years, it has touched the hearts of countless readers; This is probably its charm!
The first sentence of the poem, "Pulling the Mountain to Anger the Han", makes readers see an unparalleled heroic image. Through the combination of reality and reality, Xiang Yu's omnipotent spirit is fully displayed. And "pulling out mountains is powerful", it is full of vigor and vitality, and will swallow the weather in Wan Li. As the leader of the anti-Qin uprising army, Xiang is outstanding. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu "can carry the tripod and is outstanding in talent". In his resume, there are many magical stories about the invincible bravery of the three armed forces. At this moment, in the face of the embattled fiasco, Xiang Yu is full of emotion. "Pulling up the mountain" is not only to look back on one's glorious years, but also to have endless regrets about the rise and fall, and infinite regrets about "gone forever".
"When times are bad, you will never die." It seems that everything is providence: time is against me, war is against me, and a swift horse can't run. At this point, a feeling of the end of the hero arises spontaneously, which makes people feel sad.
"I can't help it if I don't die" is a helpless sigh. Xiang Yu is not a loser in a purely military sense. His failure is more a failure of political strategy. In the face of powerful and treacherous opponents, he is frank, naive and has no calculation. Very close to death, he should understand. At this time, how much he hopes to make a comeback, show his heroic skills again, and reproduce the turning point of the feat of "cross the rubicon"! However, Xiang Yu knew that this opportunity would never happen again. He was doomed to be defeated by an opponent he could completely defeat. "What can I do" is the expression of this tragic psychology and disappointment.
"I am afraid of it. I'm scared. " As a popular and omnipotent rebel leader, his strong crossbow is not only powerless, but also unable to protect his beloved princess. What a shocking sadness! At that time, he led an army of 400,000 from Jiangdong, which was invincible and awesome. Now, the defeat is like a mountain, and finally there are only 28 riders left. In the face of failure, Xiang Yu refused to cross Jiangdong. Of course, there was only one dead end. In the face of Yu Ji, he could only be "helpless".
Although Xiang Yu is a loser, we should not judge heroes by success or failure. Xiang Yu's story has been passed down through the ages, and Xiang Yu's Gaixia Song has also become a swan song.